subsurface/git-access.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <git2.h>

#include "dive.h"
#include "membuffer.h"
#include "strndup.h"
#include "qthelperfromc.h"
#include "git-access.h"
#include "gettext.h"

/*
 * The libgit2 people are incompetent at making libraries. They randomly change
 * the interfaces, often just renaming things without any sane way to know which
 * version you should check for etc etc. It's a disgrace.
 */
#if !LIBGIT2_VER_MAJOR && LIBGIT2_VER_MINOR < 22
  #define git_remote_lookup(res, repo, name) git_remote_load(res, repo, name)
  #if LIBGIT2_VER_MINOR <= 20
    #define git_remote_fetch(remote, refspecs, signature, reflog) git_remote_fetch(remote)
  #else
    #define git_remote_fetch(remote, refspecs, signature, reflog) git_remote_fetch(remote, signature, reflog)
  #endif
#endif

#if !USE_LIBGIT23_API && !LIBGIT2_VER_MAJOR && LIBGIT2_VER_MINOR == 22
  #define git_remote_push(remote,refspecs,opts) git_remote_push(remote,refspecs,opts,NULL,NULL)
  #define git_reference_set_target(out,ref,id,log_message) git_reference_set_target(out,ref,id,NULL,log_message)
  #define git_reset(repo,target,reset_type,checkout_opts) git_reset(repo,target,reset_type,checkout_opts,NULL,NULL)
#endif

/*
 * api break introduced in libgit2 master after 0.22 - let's guess this is the v0.23 API
 */
#if USE_LIBGIT23_API || (!LIBGIT2_VER_MAJOR && LIBGIT2_VER_MINOR >= 23)
  #define git_branch_create(out, repo, branch_name, target, force, signature, log_message) \
	git_branch_create(out, repo, branch_name, target, force)
#endif

static char *get_local_dir(const char *remote, const char *branch)
{
	SHA_CTX ctx;
	unsigned char hash[20];

	// That zero-byte update is so that we don't get hash
	// collisions for "repo1 branch" vs "repo 1branch".
	SHA1_Init(&ctx);
	SHA1_Update(&ctx, remote, strlen(remote));
	SHA1_Update(&ctx, "", 1);
	SHA1_Update(&ctx, branch, strlen(branch));
	SHA1_Final(hash, &ctx);

	return format_string("%s/%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
			system_default_directory(),
			hash[0], hash[1], hash[2], hash[3],
			hash[4], hash[5], hash[6], hash[7]);
}

static int check_clean(const char *path, unsigned int status, void *payload)
{
	status &= ~GIT_STATUS_CURRENT | GIT_STATUS_IGNORED;
	if (!status)
		return 0;
	report_error("WARNING: Git cache directory modified (path %s) status %0x", path, status);
	return 1;
}

/*
 * The remote is strictly newer than the local branch.
 */
static int reset_to_remote(git_repository *repo, git_reference *local, const git_oid *new_id)
{
	git_checkout_options opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTIONS_INIT;
	git_object *target;

	// If it's not checked out (bare or not HEAD), just update the reference */
	if (git_repository_is_bare(repo) || git_branch_is_head(local) != 1) {
		git_reference *out;

		if (git_reference_set_target(&out, local, new_id, "Update to remote"))
			return report_error("Could not update local ref to newer remote ref");

		git_reference_free(out);

		// Not really an error, just informational
		report_error("Updated local branch from remote");

		return 0;
	}

	if (git_object_lookup(&target, repo, new_id, GIT_OBJ_COMMIT))
		return report_error("Could not look up remote commit");

	opts.checkout_strategy = GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE;
	if (git_reset(repo, target, GIT_RESET_HARD, &opts))
		return report_error("Local head checkout failed after update");

	// Not really an error, just informational
	report_error("Updated local information from remote");

	return 0;
}

#if USE_LIBGIT23_API
int credential_ssh_cb(git_cred **out,
		  const char *url,
		  const char *username_from_url,
		  unsigned int allowed_types,
		  void *payload)
{
	const char *priv_key = format_string("%s/%s", system_default_directory(), "ssrf_remote.key");
	const char *passphrase = prefs.cloud_storage_password ? strdup(prefs.cloud_storage_password) : strdup("");
	return git_cred_ssh_key_new(out, username_from_url, NULL, priv_key, passphrase);
}

int credential_https_cb(git_cred **out,
			const char *url,
			const char *username_from_url,
			unsigned int allowed_types,
			void *payload)
{
	const char *username = prefs.cloud_storage_email_encoded;
	const char *password = prefs.cloud_storage_password ? strdup(prefs.cloud_storage_password) : strdup("");
	return git_cred_userpass_plaintext_new(out, username, password);
}

#define KNOWN_CERT "\xfd\xb8\xf7\x73\x76\xe2\x75\x53\x93\x37\xdc\xfe\x1e\x55\x43\x3d\xf2\x2c\x18\x2c"
int certificate_check_cb(git_cert *cert, int valid, const char *host, void *payload)
{
	if (same_string(host, "cloud.subsurface-divelog.org") && cert->cert_type == GIT_CERT_X509) {
		SHA_CTX ctx;
		unsigned char hash[21];
		git_cert_x509 *cert509 = (git_cert_x509 *)cert;
		SHA1_Init(&ctx);
		SHA1_Update(&ctx, cert509->data, cert509->len);
		SHA1_Final(hash, &ctx);
		hash[20] = 0;
		if (same_string((char *)hash, KNOWN_CERT)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "cloud certificate considered %s, forcing it valid\n",
				valid ? "valid" : "not valid");
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return valid;
}

#endif

static int update_remote(git_repository *repo, git_remote *origin, git_reference *local, git_reference *remote, enum remote_transport rt)
{
	git_push_options opts = GIT_PUSH_OPTIONS_INIT;
	git_strarray refspec;
	const char *name = git_reference_name(local);

	refspec.count = 1;
	refspec.strings = (char **)&name;

#if USE_LIBGIT23_API
	if (rt == RT_SSH)
		opts.callbacks.credentials = credential_ssh_cb;
	else if (rt == RT_HTTPS)
		opts.callbacks.credentials = credential_https_cb;
	opts.callbacks.certificate_check = certificate_check_cb;
#endif
	if (git_remote_push(origin, &refspec, &opts))
		return report_error("Unable to update remote with current local cache state (%s)", giterr_last()->message);

	return 0;
}

extern int update_git_checkout(git_repository *repo, git_object *parent, git_tree *tree);

static int try_to_git_merge(git_repository *repo, git_reference *local, git_reference *remote, git_oid *base, const git_oid *local_id, const git_oid *remote_id)
{
	git_tree *local_tree, *remote_tree, *base_tree;
	git_commit *local_commit, *remote_commit, *base_commit;
	git_index *merged_index;
	git_merge_options merge_options;
	git_merge_init_options(&merge_options, GIT_MERGE_OPTIONS_VERSION);
	merge_options.tree_flags = GIT_MERGE_TREE_FIND_RENAMES;
	merge_options.file_favor = GIT_MERGE_FILE_FAVOR_UNION;
	merge_options.rename_threshold = 100;
	if (git_commit_lookup(&local_commit, repo, local_id))
		return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Remote storage and local data diverged. Error: can't get commit (%s)"), giterr_last()->message);
	if (git_commit_tree(&local_tree, local_commit))
		return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Remote storage and local data diverged. Error: failed local tree lookup (%s)"), giterr_last()->message);
	if (git_commit_lookup(&remote_commit, repo, remote_id))
		return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Remote storage and local data diverged. Error: can't get commit (%s)"), giterr_last()->message);
	if (git_commit_tree(&remote_tree, remote_commit))
		return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Remote storage and local data diverged. Error: failed remote tree lookup (%s)"), giterr_last()->message);
	if (git_commit_lookup(&base_commit, repo, base))
		return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Remote storage and local data diverged. Error: can't get commit: (%s)"), giterr_last()->message);
	if (git_commit_tree(&base_tree, base_commit))
		return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Remote storage and local data diverged. Error: failed base tree lookup: (%s)"), giterr_last()->message);
	if (git_merge_trees(&merged_index, repo, base_tree, local_tree, remote_tree, &merge_options))
		return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Remote storage and local data diverged. Error: merge failed (%s)"), giterr_last()->message);
	if (git_index_has_conflicts(merged_index)) {
		return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Remote storage and local data diverged. Error: merge conflict - manual intervention needed"));
	} else {
		git_oid merge_oid, commit_oid;
		git_tree *merged_tree;
		git_signature *author;
		git_commit *commit;

		if (git_index_write_tree_to(&merge_oid, merged_index, repo))
			return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Remote storage and local data diverged. Error: writing the tree failed (%s)"), giterr_last()->message);
		if (git_tree_lookup(&merged_tree, repo, &merge_oid))
			return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Remote storage and local data diverged. Error: tree lookup failed (%s)"), giterr_last()->message);
		if (git_signature_default(&author, repo) < 0)
			return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Failed to get author: (%s)"), giterr_last()->message);
		if (git_commit_create_v(&commit_oid, repo, "HEAD", author, author, NULL, "automatic merge", merged_tree, 2, local_commit, remote_commit))
			return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Remote storage and local data diverged. Error: git commit create failed (%s)"), giterr_last()->message);
		if (git_commit_lookup(&commit, repo, &commit_oid))
			return report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Error: could not lookup the merge commit I just created (%s)"), giterr_last()->message);
		if (git_branch_is_head(local) && !git_repository_is_bare(repo)) {
			git_object *parent;
			git_reference_peel(&parent, local, GIT_OBJ_COMMIT);
			if (update_git_checkout(repo, parent, merged_tree)) {
				report_error("Warning: checked out branch is inconsistent with git data");
			}
		}
		if (git_reference_set_target(&local, local, &commit_oid, "Subsurface merge event"))
			return report_error("Error: failed to update branch (%s)", giterr_last()->message);
		set_git_id(&commit_oid);
		git_signature_free(author);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int try_to_update(git_repository *repo, git_remote *origin, git_reference *local, git_reference *remote, enum remote_transport rt)
{
	git_oid base;
	const git_oid *local_id, *remote_id;

	if (!git_reference_cmp(local, remote))
		return 0;

	// Dirty modified state in the working tree? We're not going
	// to update either way
	if (git_status_foreach(repo, check_clean, NULL))
		return report_error("local cached copy is dirty, skipping update");

	local_id = git_reference_target(local);
	remote_id = git_reference_target(remote);

	if (!local_id || !remote_id)
		return report_error("Unable to get local or remote SHA1");

	if (git_merge_base(&base, repo, local_id, remote_id))
		return report_error("Unable to find common commit of local and remote branches");

	/* Is the remote strictly newer? Use it */
	if (git_oid_equal(&base, local_id))
		return reset_to_remote(repo, local, remote_id);

	/* Is the local repo the more recent one? See if we can update upstream */
	if (git_oid_equal(&base, remote_id))
		return update_remote(repo, origin, local, remote, rt);

	/* Merging a bare repository always needs user action */
	if (git_repository_is_bare(repo))
		return report_error("Local and remote have diverged, merge of bare branch needed");

	/* Merging will definitely need the head branch too */
	if (git_branch_is_head(local) != 1)
		return report_error("Local and remote do not match, local branch not HEAD - cannot update");

	/* Ok, let's try to merge these */
	return try_to_git_merge(repo, local, remote, &base, local_id, remote_id);
}

static int check_remote_status(git_repository *repo, git_remote *origin, const char *branch, enum remote_transport rt)
{
	int error = 0;

	git_reference *local_ref, *remote_ref;

	if (git_branch_lookup(&local_ref, repo, branch, GIT_BRANCH_LOCAL))
		return report_error("Git cache branch %s no longer exists", branch);

	if (git_branch_upstream(&remote_ref, local_ref)) {
		/* so there is no upstream branch for our branch; that's a problem.
		 * let's push our branch */
		git_strarray refspec;
		git_reference_list(&refspec, repo);
#if USE_LIBGIT23_API
		git_push_options opts = GIT_PUSH_OPTIONS_INIT;
		if (rt == RT_SSH)
			opts.callbacks.credentials = credential_ssh_cb;
		else if (rt == RT_HTTPS)
			opts.callbacks.credentials = credential_https_cb;
		opts.callbacks.certificate_check = certificate_check_cb;
		error = git_remote_push(origin, &refspec, &opts);
#else
		error = git_remote_push(origin, &refspec, NULL);
#endif
	} else {
		error = try_to_update(repo, origin, local_ref, remote_ref, rt);
		git_reference_free(remote_ref);
	}
	git_reference_free(local_ref);
	return error;
}

int sync_with_remote(git_repository *repo, const char *remote, const char *branch, enum remote_transport rt)
{
	int error;
	git_remote *origin;
	char *proxy_string;
	git_config *conf;

	git_repository_config(&conf, repo);
	if (rt == RT_HTTPS && getProxyString(&proxy_string)) {
		git_config_set_string(conf, "http.proxy", proxy_string);
		free(proxy_string);
	} else {
		git_config_set_string(conf, "http.proxy", "");
	}

	/*
	 * NOTE! Remote errors are reported, but are nonfatal:
	 * we still successfully return the local repository.
	 */
	error = git_remote_lookup(&origin, repo, "origin");
	if (error) {
		report_error("Repository '%s' origin lookup failed (%s)",
			remote, giterr_last()->message);
		return 0;
	}

	if (rt == RT_HTTPS && !canReachCloudServer()) {
		// this is not an error, just a warning message, so return 0
		report_error("Cannot connect to cloud server, working with local copy");
		return 0;
	}
#if USE_LIBGIT23_API
	git_fetch_options opts = GIT_FETCH_OPTIONS_INIT;
	if (rt == RT_SSH)
		opts.callbacks.credentials = credential_ssh_cb;
	else if (rt == RT_HTTPS)
		opts.callbacks.credentials = credential_https_cb;
	opts.callbacks.certificate_check = certificate_check_cb;
	error = git_remote_fetch(origin, NULL, &opts, NULL);
#else
	error = git_remote_fetch(origin, NULL, NULL, NULL);
#endif
	// NOTE! A fetch error is not fatal, we just report it
	if (error) {
		report_error("Unable to fetch remote '%s'", remote);
		error = 0;
	} else {
		error = check_remote_status(repo, origin, branch, rt);
	}
	git_remote_free(origin);
	return error;
}

static git_repository *update_local_repo(const char *localdir, const char *remote, const char *branch, enum remote_transport rt)
{
	int error;
	git_repository *repo = NULL;

	error = git_repository_open(&repo, localdir);
	if (error) {
		report_error("Unable to open git cache repository at %s: %s",
			localdir, giterr_last()->message);
		return NULL;
	}
	sync_with_remote(repo, remote, branch, rt);
	return repo;
}

static int repository_create_cb(git_repository **out, const char *path, int bare, void *payload)
{
	char *proxy_string;
	git_config *conf;

	int ret = git_repository_init(out, path, bare);

	if (getProxyString(&proxy_string)) {
		git_repository_config(&conf, *out);
		git_config_set_string(conf, "http.proxy", proxy_string);
		free(proxy_string);
	}
	return ret;
}

/* this should correctly initialize both the local and remote
 * repository for the Subsurface cloud storage */
static git_repository *create_and_push_remote(const char *localdir, const char *remote, const char *branch)
{
	git_repository *repo;
	git_config *conf;
	int len;
	char *variable_name, *merge_head;

	/* first make sure the directory for the local cache exists */
	subsurface_mkdir(localdir);

	/* set up the origin to point to our remote */
	git_repository_init_options init_opts = GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_OPTIONS_INIT;
	init_opts.origin_url = remote;

	/* now initialize the repository with */
	git_repository_init_ext(&repo, localdir, &init_opts);

	/* create a config so we can set the remote tracking branch */
	git_repository_config(&conf, repo);
	len = sizeof("branch..remote") + strlen(branch);
	variable_name = malloc(len);
	snprintf(variable_name, len, "branch.%s.remote", branch);
	git_config_set_string(conf, variable_name, "origin");
	/* we know this is shorter than the previous one, so we reuse the variable*/
	snprintf(variable_name, len, "branch.%s.merge", branch);
	len = sizeof("refs/heads/") + strlen(branch);
	merge_head = malloc(len);
	snprintf(merge_head, len, "refs/heads/%s", branch);
	git_config_set_string(conf, variable_name, merge_head);

	/* finally create an empty commit and push it to the remote */
	if (do_git_save(repo, branch, remote, false, true))
		return NULL;
	return(repo);
}

static git_repository *create_local_repo(const char *localdir, const char *remote, const char *branch, enum remote_transport rt)
{
	int error;
	git_repository *cloned_repo = NULL;
	git_clone_options opts = GIT_CLONE_OPTIONS_INIT;
#if USE_LIBGIT23_API
	if (rt == RT_SSH)
		opts.fetch_opts.callbacks.credentials = credential_ssh_cb;
	else if (rt == RT_HTTPS)
		opts.fetch_opts.callbacks.credentials = credential_https_cb;
	opts.repository_cb = repository_create_cb;
	opts.fetch_opts.callbacks.certificate_check = certificate_check_cb;
#endif
	opts.checkout_branch = branch;
	if (rt == RT_HTTPS && !canReachCloudServer())
		return 0;
	error = git_clone(&cloned_repo, remote, localdir, &opts);
	if (error) {
		char *msg = giterr_last()->message;
		int len = sizeof("Reference 'refs/remotes/origin/' not found") + strlen(branch);
		char *pattern = malloc(len);
		snprintf(pattern, len, "Reference 'refs/remotes/origin/%s' not found", branch);
		if (strstr(remote, prefs.cloud_git_url) && strstr(msg, pattern)) {
			/* we're trying to open the remote branch that corresponds
			 * to our cloud storage and the branch doesn't exist.
			 * So we need to create the branch and push it to the remote */
			cloned_repo = create_and_push_remote(localdir, remote, branch);
#if !defined(DEBUG)
		} else if (strstr(remote, prefs.cloud_git_url)) {
			report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Error connecting to Subsurface cloud storage"));
#endif
		} else {
			report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "git clone of %s failed (%s)"), remote, msg);
		}
		free(pattern);
	}
	return cloned_repo;
}

static struct git_repository *get_remote_repo(const char *localdir, const char *remote, const char *branch)
{
	struct stat st;
	enum remote_transport rt;

	/* figure out the remote transport */
	if (strncmp(remote, "ssh://", 6) == 0)
		rt = RT_SSH;
	else if (strncmp(remote, "https://", 8) == 0)
		rt = RT_HTTPS;
	else
		rt = RT_OTHER;

	/* Do we already have a local cache? */
	if (!stat(localdir, &st)) {
		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
			report_error("local git cache at '%s' is corrupt");
			return NULL;
		}
		return update_local_repo(localdir, remote, branch, rt);
	}
	return create_local_repo(localdir, remote, branch, rt);
}

/*
 * This turns a remote repository into a local one if possible.
 *
 * The recognized formats are
 *    git://host/repo[branch]
 *    ssh://host/repo[branch]
 *    http://host/repo[branch]
 *    https://host/repo[branch]
 *    file://repo[branch]
 */
static struct git_repository *is_remote_git_repository(char *remote, const char *branch)
{
	char c, *localdir;
	const char *p = remote;

	while ((c = *p++) >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
		/* nothing */;
	if (c != ':')
		return NULL;
	if (*p++ != '/' || *p++ != '/')
		return NULL;

	/* Special-case "file://", since it's already local */
	if (!strncmp(remote, "file://", 7))
		remote += 7;

	/*
	 * Ok, we found "[a-z]*://", we've simplified the
	 * local repo case (because libgit2 is insanely slow
	 * for that), and we think we have a real "remote
	 * git" format.
	 *
	 * We now create the SHA1 hash of the whole thing,
	 * including the branch name. That will be our unique
	 * unique local repository name.
	 *
	 * NOTE! We will create a local repository per branch,
	 * because
	 *
	 *  (a) libgit2 remote tracking branch support seems to
	 *      be a bit lacking
	 *  (b) we'll actually check the branch out so that we
	 *      can do merges etc too.
	 *
	 * so even if you have a single remote git repo with
	 * multiple branches for different people, the local
	 * caches will sadly force that to split into multiple
	 * individual repositories.
	 */

	/*
	 * next we need to make sure that any encoded username
	 * has been extracted from an https:// based URL
	 */
	if  (!strncmp(remote, "https://", 8)) {
		char *at = strchr(remote, '@');
		if (at) {
			/* was this the @ that denotes an account? that means it was before the
			 * first '/' after the https:// - so let's find a '/' after that and compare */
			char *slash = strchr(remote + 8, '/');
			if (slash && slash > at) {
				/* grab the part between "https://" and "@" as encoded email address
				 * (that's our username) and move the rest of the URL forward, remembering
				 * to copy the closing NUL as well */
				prefs.cloud_storage_email_encoded = strndup(remote + 8, at - remote - 8);
				memmove(remote + 8, at + 1, strlen(at + 1) + 1);
			}
		}
	}
	localdir = get_local_dir(remote, branch);
	if (!localdir)
		return NULL;

	return get_remote_repo(localdir, remote, branch);
}

/*
 * If it's not a git repo, return NULL. Be very conservative.
 */
struct git_repository *is_git_repository(const char *filename, const char **branchp, const char **remote)
{
	int flen, blen, ret;
	int offset = 1;
	struct stat st;
	git_repository *repo;
	char *loc, *branch;

	flen = strlen(filename);
	if (!flen || filename[--flen] != ']')
		return NULL;

	/* Find the matching '[' */
	blen = 0;
	while (flen && filename[--flen] != '[')
		blen++;

	/* Ignore slashes at the end of the repo name */
	while (flen && filename[flen-1] == '/') {
		flen--;
		offset++;
	}

	if (!flen)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * This is the "point of no return": the name matches
	 * the git repository name rules, and we will no longer
	 * return NULL.
	 *
	 * We will either return "dummy_git_repository" and the
	 * branch pointer will have the _whole_ filename in it,
	 * or we will return a real git repository with the
	 * branch pointer being filled in with just the branch
	 * name.
	 *
	 * The actual git reading/writing routines can use this
	 * to generate proper error messages.
	 */
	*branchp = filename;
	loc = format_string("%.*s", flen, filename);
	if (!loc)
		return dummy_git_repository;

	branch = format_string("%.*s", blen, filename + flen + offset);
	if (!branch) {
		free(loc);
		return dummy_git_repository;
	}

	repo = is_remote_git_repository(loc, branch);
	if (repo) {
		if (remote)
			*remote = loc;
		else
			free(loc);
		*branchp = branch;
		return repo;
	}

	if (stat(loc, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
		free(loc);
		free(branch);
		return dummy_git_repository;
	}

	ret = git_repository_open(&repo, loc);
	free(loc);
	if (ret < 0) {
		free(branch);
		return dummy_git_repository;
	}
	if (remote)
		*remote = NULL;
	*branchp = branch;
	return repo;
}