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Signed-off-by: Dirk Hohndel <dirk@hohndel.org>
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@ -722,6 +722,8 @@ Decimal degrees, e.g. 30.22496 , 30.821798</code></pre>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Southern hemisphere latitudes are given with a <strong>S</strong>, e.g. S30°, or with a
negative value, e.g. -30.22496. Similarly western longitudes are given with a
<strong>W</strong>, e.g. W07°, or with a negative value, e.g. -7.34323.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Some keyboards don&#8217;t have the degree sign (°). It can be replaced by a d like
that: N30d W20d.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Please note that GPS coordinates of a dive site are linked to the Location
name - so adding coordinates to dives that do not have a location description
will cause unexpected behaviour (Subsurface will think that all of these
@ -1002,7 +1004,7 @@ the divecomputer allows this,
the download process faster on most dive computers and also saves battery power
of the dive computer (at least for those not charging while connected via USB).
If, for some reason, the user wishes to import ALL dives from the dive computer,
even though some may already be in the logbook, then check the check box labelled
even though some may already be in the logbook, then check the check box labeled
<em>Force download of all dives</em>.</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
@ -1341,7 +1343,7 @@ message in a blue box at the top of the panel:</p></div>
<em>Subsurface</em> and the information on
cylinders and gases (entered here) determines the behaviour of the dive profile
(top right-hand panel).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Cylinders</strong>: The cylinder information is entered through a dialogue that looks
<div class="paragraph" id="cylinder_definitions"><p><strong>Cylinders</strong>: The cylinder information is entered through a dialogue that looks
like this:</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
@ -1736,12 +1738,12 @@ column headings. The top line of the white part of the data table contains the c
headings found in the <em>CSV</em> data file. The blue row of cells immediately above these
contains the names understood by <em>Subsurface</em>. The white area below the dropdown
lists contains all the field names that <em>Subsurface</em> recognises. These names are
in blue balloons and can be moved using a drag-and-frop action. For
in blue balloons and can be moved using a drag-and-drop action. For
instance, <em>Subsurface</em> expects the column heading for Dive number (" # ") to be "Dive # ". If
the column heading that <em>Subsurface</em> expects is not in the blue cells, then drag the
appropriate column heading from the upper area and drop it in the appropriate blue
cell at the top of the table. To indicate the correct column for "Dive #", drag
the ballooned item labelled "Dive # " and drop it in the blue
the ballooned item labeled "Dive # " and drop it in the blue
cell immediately above the white cell containing " # ". This is depicted in
the image below.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
@ -1761,9 +1763,9 @@ The data from the <em>CSV</em> file are imported and shown in the <strong>Dive L
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/important.png" alt="Important" />
</td>
<td class="content"><em>CSV</em> is an abbreviation for a data file format: <em>Comma-Separated Variables</em>. It is a
<td class="content"><em>CSV</em> is an abbreviation for a data file format: <em>Comma-Separated Values</em>. It is a
file format allowing someone to view or edit the information using a text editor such
as Notebook (Windows), gedit (Linux) or TextWrangler (OS/X). The two main advantages of
as Notepad (Windows), gedit (Linux) or TextWrangler (OS/X). The two main advantages of
the <em>CSV</em> format is that the data are easily editable as text without any proprietary software
and ensuring all information is human-readable, not being obscured by any custom or
proprietary attributes that proprietary software insert into files.
@ -2372,13 +2374,59 @@ If, later, the external drive with the photos is connected again, the photos can
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_logging_special_types_of_dives">5.6. Logging special types of dives</h3>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_sidemount_dives">5.6.1. Sidemount dives</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Subsurface</em> easily handles dives involving more than one cylinder. Sidemount dive logging involves
three steps:</p></div>
<h4 id="S_MulticylinderDives">5.6.1. Multicylinder dives</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Subsurface</em> easily handles dives involving more than one cylinder. Multicylinder diving usually happens
(a) if a diver does not have enough gas for the complete dive in a single cylinder; (b) if the diver
needs more than one gas mixture because of the depth or the decompression needs of the dive. For this reason
multicylinder dives are often used by technical divers who dive deep or long. As far
as <em>Subsurface</em> is concerned, there are only two types of information that need to be provided:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
<strong>During the dive, recording cylinder switch events</strong>. Since sidemount diving normally involves two
<strong>Describe the cylinders used during the dive</strong> This is performed in the <strong>Equipment tab</strong> of
the <strong>Dive Info</strong> panel, as <a href="#cylinder_definitions">described above</a>. Enter the cylinders one by one,
specifying the characteristics of the cylinder and the gas composition within each cylinder.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<strong>Record the times at which switches from one cylinder to another was done:</strong> This is information
provided by some dive computers (provided the diver indicated these changes to the dive computer
by pressing specific buttons). If the dive computer does not provide the information, the diver has to
record these changes using a different method, e.g. writing it on a slate.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<strong>Record the cylinder changes on the dive profile</strong>: If the latter option
was followed, the diver needs to indicate the gas change event by right-clicking at the appropriate point
in time on the <strong>Dive Profile</strong> panel and indicating the cylinder to which the change was made. After
right-clicking, follow the context menu to "Add gas change" and select the appropriate cylinder from
those defined during the first step, above (see image below). If the
<strong>tank bar</strong> button in the toolbar has been activated, the cylinder switches are also indicated in the
tank bar.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Having performed these tasks, <em>Subsurface</em> indicates the appropriate use of cylinders in the dive profile.
Below is a multi-cylinder dive, starting off with EAN28, then changing cylinders to EAN50 after 26 minutes
to perform decompression.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/multicylinder_dive.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Multicylinder profile" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_sidemount_dives">5.6.2. Sidemount dives</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Sidemount diving is just another form of multicylinder diving, often with both or all cylinders having
the same gas mixture. Although it is a popular configuration for cave divers, sidemount
diving can be performed by recreational divers who have completed the appropriate training. Sidemount
dive logging involves, exactly as with multicylinder dives, above, three steps:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
<strong>During the dive, record cylinder switch events</strong>. Since sidemount diving normally involves two
cylinders with air or with the same gas mixture, <em>Subsurface</em> distinguishes among these different
cylinders. In contrast, most dive computers that allow gas switching only distinguish among different
<em>gases</em> used, not among different <em>cylinders</em> used. This means that when sidemount dives are downloaded
@ -2406,7 +2454,7 @@ three steps:</p></div>
profile with a cylinder symbol. If the <strong>Tank Bar</strong> is activated using the toolbar to the left of the
profile, then the cylinder change is also indicated on the Tank Bar (see image below). After all
the cylinder change events have been recorded on the dive profile, the correct cylinder pressures
for both cylinders are shown on the dive profile, as inthe image below.
for both cylinders are shown on the dive profile, as in the image below.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
@ -2415,10 +2463,52 @@ three steps:</p></div>
<img src="images/sidemount1.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Sidemount profile" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This section gives an example of the versatility of <em>Subsurface</em> as a give logging tool.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This section gives an example of the versatility of <em>Subsurface</em> as a dive logging tool.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="S_CCR_dives">5.6.2. Closed circuit rebreather (CCR) dives</h4>
<h4 id="S_sSCR_dives">5.6.3. Semi-closed circuit rebreather (SCR) dives</h4>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/halcyon_RB80.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">Passive semi-closed rebreathers (pSCR) comprise a technical advance in diving equipment that
recirculates the breathing gas that a diver breathes, while removing carbon dioxide from
the exhaled gas. While a small amount (typically a tenth) of the exhaled breathing gas is released into the water,
a small amount of fresh gas is released from the back gas cylinder (typically containing nitrox).
A diver, using a single cylinder of breathing gas can therefore dive for much longer periods than
using a recreational open-circuit configuration. With pSCR equipment, a very small amount of breathing
gas is released every time the breather inhales. With active SCR (aSCR) equipment, in contrast, a small amount of
breathing gas is released continuously from the back cylinder.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>To log pSCR dives, no special procedures are required, just the normal steps outlined above:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
Select pSCR in the <em>Dive Mode</em> dropdown list on the <strong>Dive Info</strong> panel.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
pSCR diving often involves gas changes, requiring an additional cylinder.
Define all the appropriate cylinders as described above
and indicate the cylinder/gas changes as described above in the section on <a href="#S_MulticylinderDives">multicylinder dives</a>.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If a pSCR <em>Dive Mode</em> has been selected, the dive ceiling for pSCR dives is adjusted for the oxygen
drop across the mouthpiece which often requires longer decompression periods. Below is a dive profile
of a pSCR dive using EAN36 on the back cylinder and oxygen for decompression. Note that this dive lasted
over two hours.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/pSCR_profile.jpg" alt="FIGURE: pSCR profile" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="S_CCR_dives">5.6.4. Closed circuit rebreather (CCR) dives</h4>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
@ -2542,7 +2632,7 @@ a description of that event is given as the bottom line in the <a href="#S_InfoB
pressures of the oxygen and diluent cylinders. The pressures of these two cylinders
are shown as green lines overlapping the depth profile. In addition, start and
end pressures for both oxygen and diluent cylinders are shown in the <em>Equipment Tab</em>.
Below is a dive profile for a CCR dive, including an overaly
Below is a dive profile for a CCR dive, including an overlay
of setpoint and oxygen sensor data, as well as the cylinder pressure data. In this
case there is good agreement from the readings of the two oxygen sensors.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
@ -2668,7 +2758,7 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The profile also includes depth readings for the peaks and troughs in the graph.
Thus, users should see the depth of the deepest point and other peaks. Mean depth
is marked with a horizontal red line.</p></div>
is plotted as a grey line, indicating mean dive depth up to a particular moment during the dive.</p></div>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
@ -3001,11 +3091,11 @@ values are dependent on the composition of the breathing gas. The EAD
is the depth of a hypothetical air dive that has the same partial
pressure of nitrogen as the current depth of the nitrox dive at
hand. A nitrox dive leads to the same decompression obligation as an
air dive to the depth equalling the EAD. The END is the depth of a
air dive to the depth equaling the EAD. The END is the depth of a
hypothetical air dive that has the same sum of partial pressures of
the narcotic gases nitrogen and oxygen as the current trimix dive. A
trimix diver can expect the same narcotic effect as a diver breathing
air diving at a depth equalling the END.</td>
air diving at a depth equaling the END.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Figure (<strong>B</strong>) above shows an information box with a nearly complete set of data.</p></div>
@ -3402,7 +3492,7 @@ Universal Dive Data Format (<em>UDDF</em>). Refer to <em>http://uddf.org</em> fo
</li>
<li>
<p>
<em>DiveShare</em> is also a dive log repostory on the Internet focusing on the recreational
<em>DiveShare</em> is also a dive log repository on the Internet focusing on the recreational
dives. In order to upload dives one has to provide a used ID, so registration with
<em>http://scubadiveshare.com</em> is required.
</p>
@ -3815,8 +3905,10 @@ Thresholds: <em>Subsurface</em> can display the nitrogen, oxygen and the helium
</li>
<li>
<p>
<em>Show average depth</em>: Activating this checkbox causes <em>Subsurface</em> to draw a red line across
the dive profile, indicating the mean depth of the dive.
<em>Show average depth</em>: Activating this checkbox causes <em>Subsurface</em> to draw a grey line across
the dive profile, indicating the mean depth of the dive up to a particular point in time during
that dive. Normally this is a u-shaped line indicating the deepest average depth just before the
ascent.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
@ -4064,7 +4156,7 @@ In the top left-hand area of the planning screen, ensure that the constant dive
</li>
<li>
<p>
In the table labelled <em>Available Gases</em>, add the information of the cylinders to be used
In the table labeled <em>Available Gases</em>, add the information of the cylinders to be used
as well as the gas composition within that cylinder. This is done in a similar way as for
<a href="#S_CylinderData">providing cylinder data for dive logs</a>. Choose the cylinder type by
double clicking the cylinder type and using the dropdown list, then specify the work
@ -4154,7 +4246,7 @@ of that table corresponds to one of the gas mixtures specified in the <em>Availa
Add new waypoints until the main features of the dive have been completed, e.g. the
bottom time segment and deep stops (if these are implemented). Leave the remaining
waypoints on the ascent to <em>Subsurface</em>. In most cases <em>Subsurface</em>
computes additional way points in order to fulfil decompression requirements for that
computes additional way points in order to fulfill decompression requirements for that
dive. A waypoint can be moved by selecting that waypoint and by using the arrow keys.
The waypoints listed in the <em>Dive Planner Points</em> dialogue can be edited by hand in
order to obtain a precise presentation of the dive plan. In fact, one can create the
@ -4228,13 +4320,13 @@ The parameters of the pSCR diver can be set by selecting <em>File &#8594; Pre
from the main menu, where the gas consumption calculation takes into account the pSCR dump
ratio (default 10:1) as well as the metabolism rate. The calculation also takes the oxygen drop
accross the mouthpiece of the rebreather into account. If the
pO<sub>2</sub> drops below what is considered a save value, a warning apears in the <em>Dive plan
pO<sub>2</sub> drops below what is considered a save value, a warning appears in the <em>Dive plan
details</em>. A typical pSCR configuration is with a single cylinder and one or more bail-out
cylinders. Therefore the setup of the <em>Available gases</em> and the <em>Dive planner points</em> tables
are very similar to that of a CCR dive plan, described above. However, no oxygen setpoints
are specified for pSCR dives. Below is a dive plan for a pSCR dive. The dive is comparable
to that of the CCR dive above, but note the longer ascent duration due to the lower oxygen
in the loop due to the oxygen drop accross the mouthpiece of the pSCR equipment.</p></div>
in the loop due to the oxygen drop across the mouthpiece of the pSCR equipment.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/Planner_pSCR1_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Planning a pSCR dive: setup" />
@ -5002,7 +5094,7 @@ On the list of file names select the .CSV file that has been created above. An i
</li>
<li>
<p>
In the dropdown list on the middle right labeled '<em>Pre-configured imports</em>",
In the dropdown list on the top left labeled '<em>Pre-configured imports</em>",
select <em>APD Log Viewer</em>.
</p>
</li>
@ -5220,7 +5312,7 @@ The dives are now exported to the file DM4.bak (or DM5.bak)
</td>
<td class="content">Atomic Logbook is a Windows software by Atomic Aquatics. It allows
downloading of dive information from Cobalt and Cobalt 2 dive computers.
The divelog is kept in a SQlite database at
The divelog is kept in a SQLite database at
C:\ProgramData\AtomicsAquatics\Cobalt-Logbook\Cobalt.db. This file can
be directly imported to Subsurface.</td>
</tr></table>
@ -5333,7 +5425,7 @@ Duration: the format should be minutes:seconds.
</li>
<li>
<p>
Unit system: only one unit system shold be used (i.e., no mixture between imperial and metric units)
Unit system: only one unit system should be used (i.e., no mixture between imperial and metric units)
</p>
</li>
<li>
@ -5490,7 +5582,7 @@ you don&#8217;t want that to count as some kind of long dive”.</p></div>
<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Last updated 2015-02-04 07:44:40 PST
Last updated 2015-02-17 08:49:01 PST
</div>
</div>
</body>

219
Documentation/user-manual_es.html.git
View file

@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ asciidoc.install(3);
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Autores</strong>: Willem Ferguson, Jacco van Koll, Dirk Hohndel, Reinout Hoornweg,
Linus Torvalds, Miika Turkia, Amit Chaudhuri, Jan Schubert, Salvador Cuñat,
Pedro Neves</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="BLUE"><em>Versión 4.4, February 2015</em></span></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="BLUE"><em>Versión 4.4, Febrero 2015</em></span></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Bienvenido como usuario de <em>Subsurface</em>, un avanzado programa de registro de
inmersiones con extensa infraestructura para describir, organizar e
interpretarbuceos en apnea o con botella. <em>Subsurface</em> ofrece muchas ventajas
@ -725,6 +725,8 @@ Grados decimales, p.e. 30.22496 , 30.821798</code></pre>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Las latitudes del hemisferio sur se dan con una S, p.e. S30º o con un valor
negativo, p.e. -30.22496. De igual manera, las longitudes del oeste se dan con
una W, p.e. W07º, o con un valor negativo, p.e. -7.34323.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Algunos teclados no disponen del signo de grados (°). Puede remplazarse con una
"d", así: N30d W20d.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Las coordenadas GPS de un punto de buceo están unidas al nombre de dicho punto
así, al añadir coordenadas a inmersiones en las que no se ha facilitado una
descripción de la ubicación se producirá un comportamiento inesperado
@ -1313,11 +1315,11 @@ mensaje en azul arriba del panel</p></div>
altamente interactiva y la información de botellas y gases que se introduzca
determinará el comportamiento del perfil de la inmersión (panel de arriba a la
derecha).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Botellas</strong>: La información de las botellas se introduce con un dialogo como
<div class="paragraph" id="cylinder_definitions"><p><strong>Botellas</strong>: La información de las botellas se introduce con un dialogo como
este:</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/DC_gas_dialogue1_f20_jpg" alt="FIGURA: Diálogo de Botellas inicial" />
<img src="images/DC_gas-dialogue1_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Diálogo de Botellas inicial" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>En la mayoría de los casos <em>Subsurface</em> obtiene el gas usado del ordenador de
@ -1332,7 +1334,7 @@ la casilla <strong>Tipo de botella</strong>. Esto hará aparecer un botón que p
mostrar una lista desplegable de botellas.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/DC_gas_dialogue2_f20_jpg" alt="FIGURA: Botón del desplegable de la lista de botellas" />
<img src="images/DC_gas-dialogue2_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Botón del desplegable de la lista de botellas" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>La lista desplegable puede usarse para seleccionar el tipo de botella que
@ -1512,7 +1514,7 @@ haciendo clic en <em>Importar archivos de registro</em>. Con ello se mostrará e
dialogo <strong>A</strong> a continuación.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/Import1_f20_jpg" alt="FIGURA: Importar: paso 1" />
<img src="images/Import1_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Importar: paso 1" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Abajo a la derecha hay un desplegable con una etiqueta por defecto Archivos de
@ -2362,13 +2364,67 @@ se vuelve a conectar, las fotos se visualizarán normalmente.</p></div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_registrar_tipos_de_inmersion_especiales">6.3. Registrar tipos de inmersión especiales</h3>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_inmersiones_en_montaje_lateral_sidemount">6.3.1. Inmersiones en montaje lateral (sidemount)</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>_Subsurface maneja fácilmente buceos en los que se use más de una botella.
Registrar inmersiones en lateral se hace en tres pasos:</p></div>
<h4 id="S_MulticylinderDives">6.3.1. Inmersiones multi botella</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Subsurface</em> maneja fácilmente inmersiones que requieren más de una botella. El
buceo multi botella se produce habitualmente cuando (a) un buceador no tiene
bastante gas para completar una inmersión con una sola botella o (b) cuando el
buceador necesita más de una mezcla de gas a causa de la profundidad o de las
necesidades descompresivas de la inmersión. Por este motivo, las inmersiones
multi tanque son empleadas a menudo por los buceadores técnicos ya que bucean
profundo y durante mucho tiempo. En lo que corresponde a <em>Subsurface</em>, solo hay
dos clases de información que necesitan proporcionarse:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
*Durante el buceo, registrar los eventos de cambio de botella". Ya que bucear
<strong>Describir las botellas usadas durante el buceo</strong>. Esto se hace en la pestaña
<strong>Equipo</strong> del panel <strong>Información de la inmersión</strong> tal como <a href="#cylinder_definitions">se describe anteriormente</a>.
se introducen las botellas una a una, especificando las características de la
botella y la composición del gas de cada una de ellas.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<strong>Registrar los momentos en que se cambia de una botella a otra</strong>. Esta es una
información que facilitan algunos ordenadores (siempre y cuando el buceador
se la diga al ordenador durante el buceo). Si el ordenador no la proporciona,
el buceador necesita registrarla usando un método diferente, p.e. en una
pizarra.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<strong>Indica los cambios de botella en el perfil</strong>. Si se utilizó la última opción,
el buceador ha de indicar el evento de cambio de gas haciendo clic derecho en
el momento adecuado del panel <strong>Perfil de inmersión</strong> y señalar la botella a la
que se cambió. Tras hacer clic derecho, seguir el menú contextual a "Añadir
cambio de gas" y seleccionar la botella apropiada entre las definidas en el
primer paso (ver imagen a continuación). Si el botón <strong>Barra de botellas</strong> de
la barra de herramientas se ha activado, los cambios también se indicarán en
la barra.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Habiendo llevado a cabo estas tareas, <em>Subsurface</em> indica en el perfil de buceo
el uso de diferentes botellas. A continuación, una inmersión multi botella que
empieza con EAN28, se cambia a EAN50 despues de 26 minutos para efectuar la
deco.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/multicylinder_dive.jpg" alt="FIGURa: Perfil multi tanque" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_inmersiones_en_montaje_lateral_sidemount">6.3.2. Inmersiones en montaje lateral (sidemount)</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>El buceo en montaje lateral es solo otra forma de buceo multi tanque, a menudo
con ambas o todas las botellas conteniendo la misma mezcla. Aunque es una
configuración popular entre los espeleo buceadores, el buceo en lateral se
puede efectuar por buceadores recreativos que hayan completado el entrenamiento
adecuado. Registrar inmersiones en sidemount se hace en tres pasos:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
*Durante el buceo, se registran los eventos de cambio de botella". Ya que bucear
en lateral supone, normalmente, usar 2 botellas con aire o con la misma mezcla,
<em>Subsurface</em> distingue entre estas botellas. En comparación, la mayoría de
ordenadores de buceo que contemplan cambios de gas solo distinguen entre
@ -2416,7 +2472,55 @@ Registrar inmersiones en lateral se hace en tres pasos:</p></div>
de registro de inmersiones.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="S_CCR_dives">6.3.2. Inmersiones con rebreather de circuito cerrado (CCR)</h4>
<h4 id="S_sSCR_dives">6.3.3. Inmersiones con rebreather de circuito semi cerrado (SCR)</h4>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/halcyon_RB80.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">Los rebreathers semi cerrados pasivos (pSCR) suponen un avance técnico en el
equipo de buceo que recircula el gas que el buzo respira, y elimina el dióxido
de carbono del gas exhalado. Al tiempo que una pequeña cantidad del gas exhalado
(habitualmente una décima parte) se libera en el agua, una pequeña cantidad de
gas de la botella se introduce en el circuito (habitualmente nitrox). Un buzo
usando una sola botella de gas puede, pues, bucear durante periodos de tiempo
mucho mayores que utilizando una configuración recreativa de circuito abierto.
Con los pSCR una cantidad muy pequeña de gas se libera cada vez que el buzo
inhala. Con los equipos SCR activos (aSCR), en cambio, una pequeña cantidad del
gas respirado se libera continuamente.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Para registrar inmersiones con pSCR, no se requieren procedimientos especiales,
solo los pasos normales descritos con anterioridad:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
Seleccionar el modo pSCR en el desplegable <em>Modo de inmersión</em> en el panel
<strong>Información de la inmersión</strong>.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
El buceo con pSCR, a menudo, requiere cambios de gas, necesitando una botella
adicional. Hay, pues, que describir todas las botellas como se indicó con
anterioridad e indicar los cambios de botella/gas como se explicó en la
sección <a href="#S_MulticylinderDives">Inmersiones multi botella</a>.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Si se ha seleccionado pSCR en el <em>Modo de inmersión</em>, el techo de buceo para
inmersiones pSCR se ajusta para la caída de oxígeno a través de la boquilla
que, a menudo, requiere mayores períodos de descompresión. A continuación un
perfil de inmersión de un buceo con pSCR usando EAN36 como gas de fondo y
oxígeno para la descompresión. Fíjate que la inmersión duró unas dos horas.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/pSCR_profile.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Perfil pSCR" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="S_CCR_dives">6.3.4. Inmersiones con rebreather de circuito cerrado (CCR)</h4>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
@ -2439,7 +2543,7 @@ se importan datos de otras fuentes digitales.</td>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_importar_una_inmersion_con_ccr">6.3.3. Importar una inmersión con CCR</h4>
<h4 id="_importar_una_inmersion_con_ccr">6.3.5. Importar una inmersión con CCR</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Véase la sección que trata de <a href="#S_ImportingAlienDiveLogs">Importar información de buceo de otras fuentes digitales</a>.
Desde el menú principal de <em>Subsurface</em>, seleccionar <em>Import &#8594; Importar archivos
de registro</em> para desplegar el <a href="#Unified_import">Diálogo de importación universal</a>.
@ -2452,7 +2556,7 @@ archivo concreto (en el caso del MKVI es un archivo con extensión .txt). Tras
seleccionar el archivo, activar el botón <em>Abrir</em> de abajo a la derecha.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_informacion_mostrada_para_un_buceo_con_ccr">6.3.4. Información mostrada para un buceo con CCR</h4>
<h4 id="_informacion_mostrada_para_un_buceo_con_ccr">6.3.6. Información mostrada para un buceo con CCR</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Presiones parciales de los gases</em>: El gráfico de presión parcial de oxígeno
muestra la información de los sensores de oxígeno del equipo CCR. A diferencia
del equipo de circuito abierto (donde los valores de pO<sub>2</sub> se calculan en base
@ -2661,8 +2765,8 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>El perfil también incluye lecturas de profundidad para los picos y valles del
gráfico. De esta forma, se debe poder visualizar la profundidad del punto más
hondo y otros picos. La profundidad media se muestra como una línea roja
horizontal.</p></div>
hondo y otros picos. La profundidad media se muestra como una línea gris que
indica la profundidad media en cada momento de la inmersión.</p></div>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
@ -3329,7 +3433,68 @@ en las que aparezcan las etiquetas "cueva" <em>O</em> "barco", solas o conjuntam
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="S_ExportLog">9. Exportar el registro de inmersiones o parte del mismo</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>Se llega a la función de exportación seleccionando <em>Archivo &#8594; Exportar</em> lo que
<div class="paragraph"><p>Hay dos posibilidades de exportar información de buceo desde <em>Subsurface</em>:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
Exportar información de buceo a <em>Facebook</em>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<a href="#S_Export_other">Exportar información de buceo a otros destinos o formatos</a>
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="S_facebook">9.1. Exportar información de buceo a <em>Facebook</em></h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>La exportación de inmersiones a <em>Facebook</em> se maneja de forma diferente a otros
tipos de exportación. Esto es debido a que exportar a <em>Facebook</em> requiere una
conexión a esta red social y necesita un usuario de <em>Facebook</em> y su password.
Si, desde el menú principal, seleccionamos <em>Archivo &#8594; Preferencias &#8594;
Facebook</em>, se nos presentará una pantalla de acceso (ver imagen <strong>A</strong> de la
izquierda a continuación). Introducimos nuestro usuario y password de
<em>Facebook</em>. Una vez que nos hemos conectado a <em>Facebook</em>, se nos presenta el
panel de la imagen <strong>B</strong> a continuación. Este panel tiene un botón que habrá que
seleccionar para cerrar la conexión a <em>Facebook</em>.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/facebook1_f20.jpg" alt="Figure: Acceso a Facebook" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Tras haber establecido una conexión con <em>Facebook</em>, transferir un perfil de
inmersión a nuestro perfil de <em>Facebook</em> es sencillo. Un icono de <em>Facebook</em>
aparece en el panel <strong>Notas de la inmersión</strong> de <em>Subsurface</em> (ver imagen <strong>A</strong> a
continuación). Asegúrate de que la inmersión que quieres transferir al historial
es la que se muestra en el panel <strong>Perfil de la inmersión</strong>. Selecciona el icono
de <em>Facebook</em> y se mostrará un icono que determinará la cantidad de información
transferida junto al perfil (ver imagen <strong>B</strong>, a continuación). Se necesita
proporcionar el nombre de un álbum de <em>Facebook</em> para poder enviar el perfil de
inmersión. Las casillas seleccionables de la izquierda nos permiten seleccionar
la información que vamos a enviar. Esta información se muestra en la ventana de
texto de la derecha (ver imagen <strong>B</strong> a continuación). El mensaje que se va a
enviar se puede editar directamente en esta ventana de texto. Tras haber elegido
la información y verificado lo que se va a subir, se selecciona el botón <em>OK</em>
lo que inicia la transferencia a <em>Facebook</em>. Unos momentos después aparecerá
un mensaje indicando una transferencia correcta.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>El álbum creado y el post al historial se marcarán como privados. Para que
los amigos puedan ver el post habrá que cambiar los permisos desde un acceso
normal a <em>Facebook</em> desde un navegador o desde la app de <em>Facebook</em>. Aunque
esto suponga un paso de más, los desarrolladores entienden que esta es la mejor
solución para evitar subidas no deseadas en el historial público.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/facebook2_f20.jpg" alt="Figure: Facebook login" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Si se considera necesario, cierra la conexión a <em>Facebook</em>, bien cerrando
<em>Subsurface</em> o bien seleccionando <em>Archivo &#8594; Preferencias &#8594; Facebook</em> desde
el menú principal, clicando el botón correspondiente en el panel <em>Facebook</em>.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="S_Export_other">9.2. Exportar información de buceo a otros destinos o formatos</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Para exportar a otros destinos,
se llega a la función de exportación seleccionando <em>Archivo &#8594; Exportar</em> lo que
despliega el diálogo de exportación. Este diálogo siempre ofrece dos opciones:
guardar TODAS las inmersiones, o guardar solo las inmersiones seleccionadas en
el panel <strong>Lista de Inmersiones</strong> de <em>Subsurface</em>. Marca la casilla seleccionable
@ -3456,6 +3621,7 @@ Solo exportar lista: Solo se exportará una lista de inmersiones. No se
</ul></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="S_Cloud_access">10. Guardar un diario de <em>Subsurface</em> en la Nube</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
@ -3801,8 +3967,9 @@ Umbrales: <em>Subsurface</em> puede mostrar las presiones parciales de nitrógen
<li>
<p>
<em>Mostrar la profundidad media</em>: Activar esta casilla hace que <em>Subsurface</em>
trace una línea roja a través del perfil, indicando la profundidad media del
buceo.
trace una línea gris a través del perfil, indicando la profundidad media del
buceo en cada momento de la inmersión. Normalmente es una línea con forma de
"u" que indicará la profundidad media mayor justo antes de iniciar el ascenso.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
@ -3927,6 +4094,22 @@ el servidor proxy utiliza autenticación también han de indicarse el usuario y
password para que <em>Subsurface</em> pueda pasar automáticamente a través del proxy
para acceder a internet.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_acceso_a_facebook">13.6. Acceso a Facebook</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Este panel nos permite acceder a una cuenta de <em>Facebook</em> para poder enviar
información desde <em>Subsurface</em>.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/Pref6_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Facebook login panel" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Si se proporciona un usuario y una clave validos, se crea una conexión a
<em>Facebook</em>. La conexión se cierra cuando al cerrar <em>Subsurface</em>. La casilla
seleccionable "No cerrar sesión con Subsurface" de la pantalla de acceso no
tiene ningún efecto, en estos momentos.
Ver la sección <a href="#S_facebook">Exportar perfiles de inmersión a Facebook</a>
para más información.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
@ -5529,7 +5712,7 @@ querrás que te cuente como algún tipo de inmersión larga.</p></div>
<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Last updated 2015-02-04 07:44:40 PST
Last updated 2015-02-17 08:49:01 PST
</div>
</div>
</body>

500
Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git
View file

@ -726,14 +726,14 @@ e.g. N30° 13' 29.8" , E30° 49' 1.5" Decimal degrees, e.g. 30.22496 ,
</div></div>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Southern hemisphere latitudes are given with a <strong>S</strong>, e.g. S30°, or with a
negative value, e.g. -30.22496. Similarly western longitudes are given with
a <strong>W</strong>, e.g. W07°, or with a negative value, e.g. -7.34323.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Some keyboards don&#8217;t have the degree sign (°). It can be replaced by a d
like that: N30d W20d.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Please note that GPS coordinates of a dive site are linked to the Location
name - so adding coordinates to dives that do not have a location
description will cause unexpected behaviour (Subsurface will think that all
<div class="paragraph"><p>Southern hemisphere latitudes are given with a <strong>S</strong>, e.g. S30°, or with a
negative value, e.g. -30.22496. Similarly western longitudes are given with
a <strong>W</strong>, e.g. W07°, or with a negative value, e.g. -7.34323.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Some keyboards don&#8217;t have the degree sign (°). It can be replaced by a d
like that: N30d W20d.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Please note that GPS coordinates of a dive site are linked to the Location
name - so adding coordinates to dives that do not have a location
description will cause unexpected behaviour (Subsurface will think that all
of these dives have the same location and try to keep their GPS coordinates
the same).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Dive mode</strong>: This is a dropdown box allowing one to choose the type of dive
@ -1322,13 +1322,13 @@ box at the top of the panel:</p></div>
<img src="images/BlueEditBar_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Blue edit bar" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>indicates that the dive is being edited. This is a highly interactive part
of <em>Subsurface</em> and the information on cylinders and gases (entered here)
determines the behaviour of the dive profile (top right-hand panel).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph" id="cylinder_definitions"><p><strong>Cylinders</strong>: The cylinder information is entered through a dialogue that looks
like this:</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<div class="paragraph"><p>indicates that the dive is being edited. This is a highly interactive part
of <em>Subsurface</em> and the information on cylinders and gases (entered here)
determines the behaviour of the dive profile (top right-hand panel).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph" id="cylinder_definitions"><p><strong>Cylinders</strong>: The cylinder information is entered through a dialogue that looks
like this:</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/DC_gas-dialogue1_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Initial cylinder dialogue" />
</div>
</div>
@ -2376,70 +2376,70 @@ later, the external drive with the photos is connected again, the photos can
be seen in the normal way.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_logging_special_types_of_dives">5.6. Logging special types of dives</h3>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="S_MulticylinderDives">5.6.1. Multicylinder dives</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Subsurface</em> easily handles dives involving more than one
cylinder. Multicylinder diving usually happens (a) if a diver does not have
enough gas for the complete dive in a single cylinder; (b) if the diver
needs more than one gas mixture because of the depth or the decompression
needs of the dive. For this reason multicylinder dives are often used by
technical divers who dive deep or long. As far as <em>Subsurface</em> is concerned,
there are only two types of information that need to be provided:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
<strong>Describe the cylinders used during the dive</strong> This is performed in the <strong>Equipment tab</strong> of
the <strong>Dive Info</strong> panel, as <a href="#cylinder_definitions">described above</a>. Enter the cylinders one by one,
specifying the characteristics of the cylinder and the gas composition within each cylinder.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<strong>Record the times at which switches from one cylinder to another was done:</strong> This is information
provided by some dive computers (provided the diver indicated these changes to the dive computer
by pressing specific buttons). If the dive computer does not provide the information, the diver has to
record these changes using a different method, e.g. writing it on a slate.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<strong>Record the cylinder changes on the dive profile</strong>: If the latter option
was followed, the diver needs to indicate the gas change event by right-clicking at the appropriate point
in time on the <strong>Dive Profile</strong> panel and indicating the cylinder to which the change was made. After
right-clicking, follow the context menu to "Add gas change" and select the appropriate cylinder from
those defined during the first step, above (see image below). If the
<strong>tank bar</strong> button in the ttolbar has been activated, the cylinder switches are also indicated in the
tank bar.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Having performed these tasks, <em>Subsurface</em> indicates the appropriate use of
cylinders in the dive profile. Below is a multi-cylinder dive, starting off
with EAN28, then changing cylinders to EAN50 after 26 minutes to perform
decompression.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/multicylinder_dive.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Multicylinder profile" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_sidemount_dives">5.6.2. Sidemount dives</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Sidemount diving is just another form of multicylinder diving, often with
both or all cylinders having the same gas mixture. Although it is a popular
configuration for cave divers, sidemount diving can be performed by
recreational divers who have completed the appropriate training. Sidemount
dive logging involves, exactly as with multicylinder dives, above, three
steps:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
<strong>During the dive, record cylinder switch events</strong>. Since sidemount diving normally involves two
cylinders with air or with the same gas mixture, <em>Subsurface</em> distinguishes among these different
cylinders. In contrast, most dive computers that allow gas switching only distinguish among different
<em>gases</em> used, not among different <em>cylinders</em> used. This means that when sidemount dives are downloaded
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_logging_special_types_of_dives">5.6. Logging special types of dives</h3>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="S_MulticylinderDives">5.6.1. Multicylinder dives</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Subsurface</em> easily handles dives involving more than one
cylinder. Multicylinder diving usually happens (a) if a diver does not have
enough gas for the complete dive in a single cylinder; (b) if the diver
needs more than one gas mixture because of the depth or the decompression
needs of the dive. For this reason multicylinder dives are often used by
technical divers who dive deep or long. As far as <em>Subsurface</em> is concerned,
there are only two types of information that need to be provided:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
<strong>Describe the cylinders used during the dive</strong> This is performed in the <strong>Equipment tab</strong> of
the <strong>Dive Info</strong> panel, as <a href="#cylinder_definitions">described above</a>. Enter the cylinders one by one,
specifying the characteristics of the cylinder and the gas composition within each cylinder.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<strong>Record the times at which switches from one cylinder to another was done:</strong> This is information
provided by some dive computers (provided the diver indicated these changes to the dive computer
by pressing specific buttons). If the dive computer does not provide the information, the diver has to
record these changes using a different method, e.g. writing it on a slate.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<strong>Record the cylinder changes on the dive profile</strong>: If the latter option
was followed, the diver needs to indicate the gas change event by right-clicking at the appropriate point
in time on the <strong>Dive Profile</strong> panel and indicating the cylinder to which the change was made. After
right-clicking, follow the context menu to "Add gas change" and select the appropriate cylinder from
those defined during the first step, above (see image below). If the
<strong>tank bar</strong> button in the ttolbar has been activated, the cylinder switches are also indicated in the
tank bar.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Having performed these tasks, <em>Subsurface</em> indicates the appropriate use of
cylinders in the dive profile. Below is a multi-cylinder dive, starting off
with EAN28, then changing cylinders to EAN50 after 26 minutes to perform
decompression.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/multicylinder_dive.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Multicylinder profile" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_sidemount_dives">5.6.2. Sidemount dives</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Sidemount diving is just another form of multicylinder diving, often with
both or all cylinders having the same gas mixture. Although it is a popular
configuration for cave divers, sidemount diving can be performed by
recreational divers who have completed the appropriate training. Sidemount
dive logging involves, exactly as with multicylinder dives, above, three
steps:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
<strong>During the dive, record cylinder switch events</strong>. Since sidemount diving normally involves two
cylinders with air or with the same gas mixture, <em>Subsurface</em> distinguishes among these different
cylinders. In contrast, most dive computers that allow gas switching only distinguish among different
<em>gases</em> used, not among different <em>cylinders</em> used. This means that when sidemount dives are downloaded
from these dive computers, the events of switching between cylinders with the same gas are not downloaded. This may mean
that one may have to keep a written log of cylinder switch times using a slate, or (if the dive computer
has this facility) marking each cylinder switch with a bookmark that can be retrieved later. Returning
@ -2474,61 +2474,61 @@ steps:</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This section gives an example of the versatility of <em>Subsurface</em> as a give
logging tool.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="S_sSCR_dives">5.6.3. Semi-closed circuit rebreather (SCR) dives</h4>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/halcyon_RB80.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">Passive semi-closed rebreathers (pSCR) comprise a technical advance in
diving equipment that recirculates the breathing gas that a diver breathes,
while removing carbon dioxide from the exhaled gas. While a small amount
(typically a tenth) of the exhaled breathing gas is released into the water,
a small amount of fresh gas is released from the back gas cylinder
(typically containing nitrox). A diver, using a single cylinder of
breathing gas can therefore dive for much longer periods than using a
recreational open-circuit configuration. With pSCR equipment, a very small
amount of breathing gas is released every time the breather inhales. With
active SCR (aSCR) equipment, in contrast, a small amount of breathing gas is
released continuously from the back cylinder.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>To log pSCR dives, no special procedures are required, just the normal steps
outlined above:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
Select pSCR in the <em>Dive Mode</em> dropdown list on the <strong>Dive Info</strong> panel.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
pSCR diving often involves gas changes, requiring an additional cylinder.
Define all the appropriate cylinders as described above and indicate the
cylinder/gas changes as described above in the section on
<a href="#S_MulticylinderDives">multicylinder dives</a>.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If a pSCR <em>Dive Mode</em> has been selected, the dive ceiling for pSCR dives is
adjusted for the oxygen drop accross the mouthpiece which often requires
longer decompression periods. Below is a dive profile of a pSCR dive using
EAN36 on the back cylinder and oxygen for decompression. Note that this dive
lasted over two hours.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/pSCR_profile.jpg" alt="FIGURE: pSCR profile" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="S_CCR_dives">5.6.4. Closed circuit rebreather (CCR) dives</h4>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
logging tool.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="S_sSCR_dives">5.6.3. Semi-closed circuit rebreather (SCR) dives</h4>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/halcyon_RB80.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">Passive semi-closed rebreathers (pSCR) comprise a technical advance in
diving equipment that recirculates the breathing gas that a diver breathes,
while removing carbon dioxide from the exhaled gas. While a small amount
(typically a tenth) of the exhaled breathing gas is released into the water,
a small amount of fresh gas is released from the back gas cylinder
(typically containing nitrox). A diver, using a single cylinder of
breathing gas can therefore dive for much longer periods than using a
recreational open-circuit configuration. With pSCR equipment, a very small
amount of breathing gas is released every time the breather inhales. With
active SCR (aSCR) equipment, in contrast, a small amount of breathing gas is
released continuously from the back cylinder.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>To log pSCR dives, no special procedures are required, just the normal steps
outlined above:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
Select pSCR in the <em>Dive Mode</em> dropdown list on the <strong>Dive Info</strong> panel.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
pSCR diving often involves gas changes, requiring an additional cylinder.
Define all the appropriate cylinders as described above and indicate the
cylinder/gas changes as described above in the section on
<a href="#S_MulticylinderDives">multicylinder dives</a>.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If a pSCR <em>Dive Mode</em> has been selected, the dive ceiling for pSCR dives is
adjusted for the oxygen drop accross the mouthpiece which often requires
longer decompression periods. Below is a dive profile of a pSCR dive using
EAN36 on the back cylinder and oxygen for decompression. Note that this dive
lasted over two hours.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/pSCR_profile.jpg" alt="FIGURE: pSCR profile" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="S_CCR_dives">5.6.4. Closed circuit rebreather (CCR) dives</h4>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/APD.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">Closed system rebreathers use advanced technology to recirculate gas that
@ -2781,14 +2781,14 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The profile also includes depth readings for the peaks and troughs in the
graph. Thus, users should see the depth of the deepest point and other
peaks. Mean depth is plotted as a grey line, indicating mean dive depth up
to a particular moment during the dive.</p></div>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The profile also includes depth readings for the peaks and troughs in the
graph. Thus, users should see the depth of the deepest point and other
peaks. Mean depth is plotted as a grey line, indicating mean dive depth up
to a particular moment during the dive.</p></div>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/scale.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">In some cases the dive profile does not fill the whole area of the <strong>Dive
@ -3970,16 +3970,16 @@ the dive profile:
<p>
<em>Show unused cylinders in Equipment Tab</em>: This checkbox allows display of information about unused cylinders when viewing the <strong>Equipment Tab</strong>. Conversely, if this box is not checked, and any cylinders entered using the <strong>Equipment Tab</strong> are not used (e.g. there was no gas switch to such a cylinder), then these cylinders are omitted from that list.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<em>Show average depth</em>: Activating this checkbox causes <em>Subsurface</em> to draw a grey line across
the dive profile, indicating the mean depth of the dive up to a particular point in time during
that dive. Normally this is a u-shaped line indicating the deepest average depth just before the
ascent.
</p>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<em>Show average depth</em>: Activating this checkbox causes <em>Subsurface</em> to draw a grey line across
the dive profile, indicating the mean depth of the dive up to a particular point in time during
that dive. Normally this is a u-shaped line indicating the deepest average depth just before the
ascent.
</p>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
<strong>Misc</strong>:
</p>
@ -4697,79 +4697,79 @@ des sections de ce manuel traitant des opérations relatives.</p></div>
Subsurface est disponible sur le <a href="http://subsurface-divelog.org/">site web de
<em>Subsurface</em> </a>.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<a href="#S_UserSurvey"><em>Sondge utilisateur</em></a> - Aidez à rendre <em>Subsurface</em> encore
meilleur en répondant à notre sondage utilisateur.
</p>
</li>
<li>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<a href="#S_UserSurvey"><em>Sondge utilisateur</em></a> - Aidez à rendre <em>Subsurface</em> encore
meilleur en répondant à notre sondage utilisateur.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<em>Manuel utilisateur</em> - Ouvre une fenêtre affichant ce manuel utilisateur.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_annexe_a_informations_spécifiques_au_système_d_8217_exploitation_utilisé_pour_importer_les_informations_de_plongées_depuis_un_ordinateur_de_plongée">15. ANNEXE A : informations spécifiques au système d&#8217;exploitation utilisé pour importer les informations de plongées depuis un ordinateur de plongée.</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_assurez_vous_que_les_pilotes_drivers_nécessaires_sont_installés">15.1. Assurez-vous que les pilotes (drivers) nécessaires sont installés</h3>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/drivers.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">Le système d&#8217;exploitation de l&#8217;ordinateur nécessite les bons pilotes pour
communiquer avec l&#8217;ordinateur de plongée de la façon utilisée par
l&#8217;ordinateur de plongée (Bluetooth, USB, infra-rouge).</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
Sous Linux, les utilisateurs doivent avoir le bon module noyau de chargé. La
plupart des distributions Linux le font automatiquement, de telle sorte que
l&#8217;utilisateur n&#8217;ait rien à faire de particulier. Cependant, certains
protocoles de communication nécessitent des pilotes additionnels, plus
particulièrement pour certaines technologies telles que l&#8217;infra-rouge.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Sous Windows, le bon pilote devrait être téléchargé automatiquement la
première fois que l&#8217;utilisateur branche son ordinateur de plongée sur le
port USB de son ordinateur de bureau.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Sous Mac, les utilisateurs peuvent parfois avoir besoin d&#8217;installer
manuellement le bon pilote. Par exemple, pour le Mares Puck ou n&#8217;importe
quel autre ordinateur de plongée utilisant une interface USB-série basé sur
le composant Silicon Labs CP2101 ou similaire, le bon pilote est disponible
sous <em>Mac_OSX_VCP_Driver.zip</em> sur le
<a href="http://www.silabs.com/support/pages/document-library.aspx?p=Interface&amp;f=USB%20Bridges&amp;pn=CP2101">dépôt
de documents et logiciels Silicon Labs</a>.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="S_HowFindDeviceName">15.2. Comment trouver le nom du périphérique branché sur USB et paramétrer les permissions en écriture</h3>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/usb.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">Lorsqu&#8217;un utilisateur connecte un ordinateur de plongée en utilisant l&#8217;USB,
généralement <em>Subsurface</em> proposera soit une liste déroulante contenant le
bon nom (ou le point de montage pour un Uemis Zurich) ou la liste sera
désactivée si aucun nom de périphérique n&#8217;est nécessaire. Dans les rares cas
où cela ne fonctionnerait pas, voici quelques suggestions pour trouver le
nom de votre périphérique ;</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><div class="title">Sur Windows :</div><p>Essayez simplement COM1, COM2, etc. La liste déroulante devrait contenir
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_annexe_a_informations_spécifiques_au_système_d_8217_exploitation_utilisé_pour_importer_les_informations_de_plongées_depuis_un_ordinateur_de_plongée">15. ANNEXE A : informations spécifiques au système d&#8217;exploitation utilisé pour importer les informations de plongées depuis un ordinateur de plongée.</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_assurez_vous_que_les_pilotes_drivers_nécessaires_sont_installés">15.1. Assurez-vous que les pilotes (drivers) nécessaires sont installés</h3>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/drivers.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">Le système d&#8217;exploitation de l&#8217;ordinateur nécessite les bons pilotes pour
communiquer avec l&#8217;ordinateur de plongée de la façon utilisée par
l&#8217;ordinateur de plongée (Bluetooth, USB, infra-rouge).</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
Sous Linux, les utilisateurs doivent avoir le bon module noyau de chargé. La
plupart des distributions Linux le font automatiquement, de telle sorte que
l&#8217;utilisateur n&#8217;ait rien à faire de particulier. Cependant, certains
protocoles de communication nécessitent des pilotes additionnels, plus
particulièrement pour certaines technologies telles que l&#8217;infra-rouge.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Sous Windows, le bon pilote devrait être téléchargé automatiquement la
première fois que l&#8217;utilisateur branche son ordinateur de plongée sur le
port USB de son ordinateur de bureau.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Sous Mac, les utilisateurs peuvent parfois avoir besoin d&#8217;installer
manuellement le bon pilote. Par exemple, pour le Mares Puck ou n&#8217;importe
quel autre ordinateur de plongée utilisant une interface USB-série basé sur
le composant Silicon Labs CP2101 ou similaire, le bon pilote est disponible
sous <em>Mac_OSX_VCP_Driver.zip</em> sur le
<a href="http://www.silabs.com/support/pages/document-library.aspx?p=Interface&amp;f=USB%20Bridges&amp;pn=CP2101">dépôt
de documents et logiciels Silicon Labs</a>.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="S_HowFindDeviceName">15.2. Comment trouver le nom du périphérique branché sur USB et paramétrer les permissions en écriture</h3>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/usb.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">Lorsqu&#8217;un utilisateur connecte un ordinateur de plongée en utilisant l&#8217;USB,
généralement <em>Subsurface</em> proposera soit une liste déroulante contenant le
bon nom (ou le point de montage pour un Uemis Zurich) ou la liste sera
désactivée si aucun nom de périphérique n&#8217;est nécessaire. Dans les rares cas
où cela ne fonctionnerait pas, voici quelques suggestions pour trouver le
nom de votre périphérique ;</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><div class="title">Sur Windows :</div><p>Essayez simplement COM1, COM2, etc. La liste déroulante devrait contenir
tous les périphériques COM connectés.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><div class="title">Sur MacOS :</div><p>La liste déroulante devrait contenir tous les ordinateurs de plongée
connectés.</p></div>
@ -4821,30 +4821,30 @@ usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio
ftdi_sio: v1.6.0:USB FTDI Serial Converters Driver</code></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>La troisième ligne en partant du bas montre que l&#8217;adaptateur FTDI USB est
détecté et connecté sur <code>ttyUSB3</code>. Cette information peut à présent être
utilisée pour les paramètres d&#8217;importation en tant que <code>/dev/ttyUSB3</code> pour
que Subsurface utilise le bon port USB.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>S&#8217;assurer que l&#8217;utilisateur possède les droits d'écriture sur le port série
USB :</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Sur les systèmes similaires à Unix, les ports USB ne peuvent être accédés
que par des utilisateurs membres du groupe <code>dialout</code>. Si vous n'êtes pas
root, vous n'êtes peut-être pas membre de ce groupe et ne pouvez donc pas
utiliser le port USB. Si votre nom d&#8217;utilisateur est <em>johnB</em> :</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>En tant que root, tapez : usermod -a -G dialout johnB+ (utilisateurs
d&#8217;Ubuntu : <code>sudo usermod -a -G dialout johnB</code>) Cela ajoute johnB au groupe
<code>dialout</code>.
Tapez : <code>id johnB</code> Cela liste tous les groupes auquel johnB appartient et
vérifiez que
l&#8217;appartenance au groupe est bien effectif. Le groupe <code>dialout</code> devrait
être listé
parmi les différents IDs.
Sous certaines circonstances, les modifications ne prennent effet qu&#8217;après une déconnexionpuis reconnexion sur l&#8217;ordinateur (sous Ubuntu, par exemple).
Avec le bon nom de périphérique (par exemple <code>dev/ttyUSB3</code>) et avec un accès
en écriture au port USB, l&#8217;ordinateur de plongée devrait se connecter et
vous devriez pouvoir importer vos plongées.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="S_HowFindBluetoothDeviceName">15.3. Setting up bluetooth enabled devices</h3>
détecté et connecté sur <code>ttyUSB3</code>. Cette information peut à présent être
utilisée pour les paramètres d&#8217;importation en tant que <code>/dev/ttyUSB3</code> pour
que Subsurface utilise le bon port USB.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>S&#8217;assurer que l&#8217;utilisateur possède les droits d'écriture sur le port série
USB :</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Sur les systèmes similaires à Unix, les ports USB ne peuvent être accédés
que par des utilisateurs membres du groupe <code>dialout</code>. Si vous n'êtes pas
root, vous n'êtes peut-être pas membre de ce groupe et ne pouvez donc pas
utiliser le port USB. Si votre nom d&#8217;utilisateur est <em>johnB</em> :</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>En tant que root, tapez : usermod -a -G dialout johnB+ (utilisateurs
d&#8217;Ubuntu : <code>sudo usermod -a -G dialout johnB</code>) Cela ajoute johnB au groupe
<code>dialout</code>.
Tapez : <code>id johnB</code> Cela liste tous les groupes auquel johnB appartient et
vérifiez que
l&#8217;appartenance au groupe est bien effectif. Le groupe <code>dialout</code> devrait
être listé
parmi les différents IDs.
Sous certaines circonstances, les modifications ne prennent effet qu&#8217;après une déconnexionpuis reconnexion sur l&#8217;ordinateur (sous Ubuntu, par exemple).
Avec le bon nom de périphérique (par exemple <code>dev/ttyUSB3</code>) et avec un accès
en écriture au port USB, l&#8217;ordinateur de plongée devrait se connecter et
vous devriez pouvoir importer vos plongées.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="S_HowFindBluetoothDeviceName">15.3. Setting up bluetooth enabled devices</h3>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
@ -5683,11 +5683,11 @@ dive”.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Last updated 2015-02-06 14:30:55 CET
</div>
</div>
</body>
<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Last updated 2015-02-17 08:49:01 PST
</div>
</div>
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