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CODINGSTYLE.md: use inline monospace formatting
Format keywords, classes, string examples, etc. in prose of CODINGSTYLE.md using `inline formatting` with single backticks. Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
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@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ not yet fully consistent to these rules, but following these rules will make
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sure that no one yells at you about your patches.
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We have a script that can be used to reformat code to be reasonably close
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to these rules; it's in scripts/whitespace.pl – this script requires
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to these rules; it's in `scripts/whitespace.pl` – this script requires
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clang-format to be installed (which sadly isn't installed by default on
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any of our platforms; even on Mac where clang is the default compiler).
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At the end of this file are some ideas for your .emacs file (if that's
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At the end of this file are some ideas for your `.emacs` file (if that's
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your editor of choice) as well as for QtCreator. If you have settings for
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other editors that implement this coding style, please add them here.
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ other editors that implement this coding style, please add them here.
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}
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```
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* both sides of an if / else clause either use or do not use curly braces:
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* both sides of an `if` / `else` clause either use or do not use curly braces:
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```
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if (condition)
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i = 4;
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@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ other editors that implement this coding style, please add them here.
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case. Where it seems appropriate, multiple, closely related classes can be
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in a single file with a more generic name.
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* switch statements with blocks are a little bit special (to avoid indenting
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* `switch` statements with blocks are a little bit special (to avoid indenting
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too far)
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```
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switch (foo) {
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@ -185,20 +185,20 @@ other editors that implement this coding style, please add them here.
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QLowEnergyService *service = qobject_cast<QLowEnergyService*>(sender());
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```
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- If the variable is a container that is only assigned to a local variable to
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be able to use it in a range-based for loop
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be able to use it in a range-based `for` loop
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```
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const auto serviceUuids = device.serviceUuids();
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for (QBluetoothUuid id: serviceUuids) {
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```
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The variable has also to be const to avoid that Qt containers will do a
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deep copy when the range bases for loop will call the begin() method
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deep copy when the range bases `for` loop will call the `begin()` method
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internally.
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* text strings
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The default language of subsurface is US English so please use US English
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spelling and terminology.
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User-visible strings should be passed to the tr() function to enable
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User-visible strings should be passed to the `tr()` function to enable
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translation into other languages.
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- like this
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```
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@ -209,10 +209,10 @@ other editors that implement this coding style, please add them here.
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QString msgTitle = "Check for updates.";
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```
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This works by default in classes (indirectly) derived from QObject. Each
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This works by default in classes (indirectly) derived from `QObject`. Each
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string to be translated is associated with a context, which corresponds
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to the class name. Classes that are not derived from QObject can generate
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the tr() functions by using the `Q_DECLARE_TR_FUNCTIONS` macro:
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to the class name. Classes that are not derived from `QObject` can generate
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the `tr()` functions by using the `Q_DECLARE_TR_FUNCTIONS` macro:
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```
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#include <QCoreApplication>
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@ -222,23 +222,23 @@ other editors that implement this coding style, please add them here.
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};
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```
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As an alternative, which also works outside of class context, the tr()
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As an alternative, which also works outside of class context, the `tr()`
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function of a different class can be called. This avoids creating multiple
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translations for the same string:
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```
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gettextFromC::tr("%1km")
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```
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The gettextFromC class in the above example was created as a catch-all
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The `gettextFromC` class in the above example was created as a catch-all
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context for translations accessed in C code. But it can also be used
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from C++ helper functions. To use it from C, include the "core/gettext.h"
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header and invoke the translate() macro:
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from C++ helper functions. To use it from C, include the `"core/gettext.h"`
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header and invoke the `translate()` macro:
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```
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#include "core/gettext.h"
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report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Remote storage and local data diverged"));
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```
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It is crucial to pass "gettextFromC" as a first macro argument so that Qt
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It is crucial to pass `"gettextFromC"` as a first macro argument so that Qt
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is able to associate the string with the correct context.
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The translate macro returns a cached C-style string, which is generated at runtime
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when the particular translation string is encountered for the first time.
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@ -254,10 +254,10 @@ other editors that implement this coding style, please add them here.
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{ QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("gettextFromC", "clip-on"), 0 },
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};
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```
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Note that here, the texts will be scheduled for translation with the "gettextFromC"
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Note that here, the texts will be scheduled for translation with the `"gettextFromC"`
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context, but the array is only initialized with the original text. The actual
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translation has to be performed later in code. For C-code, the `QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP`
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macro is defined in the "core/gettext.h" header.
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macro is defined in the `"core/gettext.h"` header.
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* UI text style
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@ -282,8 +282,8 @@ other editors that implement this coding style, please add them here.
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* user interface
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In UI part of the code use of QString methods is preferred, see this pretty
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good guide in [QString documentation][1]
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In UI part of the code use of `QString` methods is preferred, see this pretty
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good guide in [`QString` documentation][1]
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* core components
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@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ other editors that implement this coding style, please add them here.
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### Emacs
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These lines in your .emacs file should get you fairly close when it comes
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These lines in your `.emacs` file should get you fairly close when it comes
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to indentation – many of the other rules you have to follow manually
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```
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@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ style that you can select which should work well for our coding style.
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### Vim
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As everybody knows vim is a way better editor than emacs and thus needs to be
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in this file too. Put this into your .vimrc and this should produce something
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in this file too. Put this into your `.vimrc` and this should produce something
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close to our coding standards.
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```
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