Add Coding conventions section in CodingStyle file

Add section about string manipulation
Moved some of the existing conventions into the new section:
 - variable declarations
 - text strings
 - UI text style

Update CONTRIBUTING.md with references to CodingStyle file

Signed-off-by: Jeremie Guichard <djebrest@gmail.com>

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ Here is a (non exhaustive) list of Areas that can be used:
 * Printing
 * Profile
 
+In order to make reviews simpler and have contributions merged faster in the code base, please follow Subsurface project's coding style and coding conventions described in the [CodingStyle][11] file.
+
 [1]: http://lists.subsurface-divelog.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/subsurface
 [2]: http://freenode.net/
 [3]: https://www.transifex.com/
@@ -85,3 +87,5 @@ Here is a (non exhaustive) list of Areas that can be used:
 [8]: https://subsurface-divelog.org/building/
 [9]: https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/Documentation/user-signedoffby.html
 [10]: https://subsurface-divelog.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Screenshot-gitk-subsurface-1.png "Example with gitk"
+[11]: https://github.com/Subsurface-divelog/subsurface/blob/master/CodingStyle
+[12]: https://github.com/Subsurface-divelog/subsurface/blob/master/CONVENTIONS.md

CodingStyle

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 Coding Style
 ============
 
-Here are some of the basics that we are trying to enforce for our coding
-style. The existing code (as of the commit that adds these lines) is not
-yet fully consistent to these rules, but following these rules will make
+Here are some of the basics that we are trying to enforce for our coding style
+and conventions. The existing code (as of the commit that adds these lines) is
+not yet fully consistent to these rules, but following these rules will make
 sure that no one yells at you about your patches.
 
 We have a script that can be used to reformat code to be reasonably close
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ Basic rules
 	}
 	}
 
+Coding conventions
+==================
+
 - variable declarations
   in C code we really like them to be at the beginning of a code block,
   not interspersed in the middle.
@@ -143,6 +146,21 @@ Basic rules
   in use within Subsurface e.g. Cylinder vs. Tank.
 
 
+- string manipulation
+
+ -- user interface
+    In UI part of the code use of QString methods is preferred, see this pretty
+    good guide in QString documentation:
+    http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qstring.html#manipulating-string-data
+
+ -- core components
+    In the core part of the code, C-string should be used.
+    C-string manipulation is not always straightforward specifically when
+    it comes to memory allocation, a set of helper functions has been developed
+    to help with this. Documentation and usage examples can be found in
+    core/membuffer.h file:
+    https://github.com/Subsurface-divelog/subsurface/blob/master/core/membuffer.h
+
 Sample Settings
 ===============