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Documentation: update french manuals
Signed-off-by: Guillaume GARDET <guillaume.gardet@opensuse.org> Signed-off-by: Dirk Hohndel <dirk@hohndel.org>
This commit is contained in:
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8 changed files with 4456 additions and 2124 deletions
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ image::images/Subsurface4Banner.jpg["Banner", align="center"]
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Linus Torvalds, Miika Turkia, Amit Chaudhuri, Jan Schubert, Salvador Cuñat, Pedro Neves,
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Stefan Fuchs
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[blue]#_Version 4.7, octobre 2017_#
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[blue]#_Version 4.7, Mai 2018_#
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Bienvenue en tant qu'utilisateur de _Subsurface_, un programme avancé
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d'enregistrement de plongées (carnet de plongées) avec une bonne
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@ -76,27 +76,27 @@ Lorsqu'il est ouvert depuis _Subsurface_, ce manuel ne dispose pas de
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contrôles externes pour la pagination ou la sélection des pages
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précédentes. Cependant, deux options sont disponibles:
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La fonction _RECHERCHE_ est activée avec le raccourci clavier Contrôle-F ou
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Commande-F. Une boîte de texte apparaît en bas à droite de la fenêtre (voir
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image ci-dessous). Par exemple, entrer le mot "_weights_" dans la boîte de
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texte de recherche lancera la recherche dans tout le manuel utilisateur. À
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droite de la boîte de recherche se trouvent deux flèches, l'une vers le haut
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l'autre vers le bas. Elles mènent respectivement vers l'occurence précédente
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et suivante du terme recherché.
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- La fonction _RECHERCHE_ est activée avec le raccourci clavier Contrôle-F ou
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Commande-F. Une boîte de texte apparaît en bas à droite de la fenêtre (voir
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image ci-dessous). Par exemple, entrer le mot "_weights_" dans la boîte de
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texte de recherche lancera la recherche dans tout le manuel utilisateur. À
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droite de la boîte de recherche se trouvent deux flèches, l'une vers le haut
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l'autre vers le bas. Elles mènent respectivement vers l'occurence précédente
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et suivante du terme recherché.
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image::images/UserManualSearch.jpg["User manual functions", align="center"]
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_LIEN PRÉCÉDENT/SUIVANT_. Naviguez entre les liens (les mots soulignés qui
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vous conduisent vers des sections précises du manuel utilisateur) en
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cliquant-droit sur le texte du manuel. Cela fera apparaître un menu
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contextuel vers les liens PRÉCÉDENTS sélectionnés (voir image
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ci-dessous). Par exemple, si un lien a été sélectionné, l'option _Retour
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lien précédent_ affiche le texte au lien précédent sélectionné (comme le
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fait le bouton Page Précédente d'un navigateur). Inversement, l'option
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_Aller au lien suivant_ navigue vers le texte vu avant l'utilisation de
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l'option _Retour lien précédent_. L'option _Recharger_ recharge le manuel
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utilisateur complet dans la fenêtre.
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- _LIEN PRÉCÉDENT/SUIVANT_. Naviguez entre les liens (les mots soulignés qui
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vous conduisent vers des sections précises du manuel utilisateur) en
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cliquant-droit sur le texte du manuel. Cela fera apparaître un menu
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contextuel vers les liens PRÉCÉDENTS sélectionnés (voir image
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ci-dessous). Par exemple, si un lien a été sélectionné, l'option _Retour
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lien précédent_ affiche le texte au lien précédent sélectionné (comme le
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fait le bouton Page Précédente d'un navigateur). Inversement, l'option
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_Aller au lien suivant_ navigue vers le texte vu avant l'utilisation de
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l'option _Retour lien précédent_. L'option _Recharger_ recharge le manuel
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utilisateur complet dans la fenêtre.
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image::images/UserManualLinksBack.jpg["User manual functions", align="center"]
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@ -128,26 +128,26 @@ principal* (Fichier Édition Importer Journal Vue Partager Aide) en haut de
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la fenêtre (pour Windows et Linux) ou en haut de l'écran (pour Mac et Ubuntu
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Unity). Les quatre panneaux sont :
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La *liste des plongées* en bas à gauche, affichant toutes les plongées du
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journal (carnet) de plongées de l'utilisateur. Une plongée peut être
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sélectionnée et mise en surbrillance dans la liste en cliquant dessus. Dans
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la plupart des cas, les touches haut/bas peuvent être utilisées pour passer
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d'une plongée à l'autre. La *liste des plongées* est un outil important pour
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manipuler un journal (carnet) de plongée.
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1. La *liste des plongées* en bas à gauche, affichant toutes les plongées du
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journal (carnet) de plongées de l'utilisateur. Une plongée peut être
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sélectionnée et mise en surbrillance dans la liste en cliquant dessus. Dans
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la plupart des cas, les touches haut/bas peuvent être utilisées pour passer
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d'une plongée à l'autre. La *liste des plongées* est un outil important pour
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manipuler un journal (carnet) de plongée.
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La *carte de plongée* en bas à droite, affiche les sites de plongées de
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l'utilisateur, sur une carte mondiale et centrée sur le site de la dernière
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plongée sélectionnée dans la *liste des plongées*. L'échelle de la carte
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peut être augmentée ou réduite.
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2. La *carte de plongée* en bas à droite, affiche les sites de plongées de
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l'utilisateur, sur une carte mondiale et centrée sur le site de la dernière
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plongée sélectionnée dans la *liste des plongées*. L'échelle de la carte
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peut être augmentée ou réduite.
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Les *informations* en haut à gauche, fournissent des informations détaillées
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sur la plongée sélectionnée dans la *liste des plongées*, dont des
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statistiques pour la plongée sélectionnée ou pour toutes les plongées mises
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en surbrillance.
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3. Les *informations* en haut à gauche, fournissent des informations détaillées
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sur la plongée sélectionnée dans la *liste des plongées*, dont des
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statistiques pour la plongée sélectionnée ou pour toutes les plongées mises
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en surbrillance.
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Le *profil de plongée* en haut à droite, affiche un profil de plongée
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graphique de la plongée sélectionnée dans la *liste des plongées*. Vous
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pouvez zoomer sur le profil de plongée pour une vue plus détaillée.
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4. Le *profil de plongée* en haut à droite, affiche un profil de plongée
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graphique de la plongée sélectionnée dans la *liste des plongées*. Vous
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pouvez zoomer sur le profil de plongée pour une vue plus détaillée.
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Les séparateurs entre ces panneaux peuvent être déplacés pour modifier la
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taille de chaque panneau. _Subsurface_ mémorise la position de ces
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@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ plongées sélectionnées).
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[[S_ViewPanels]]
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image::images/main_window_f22.jpg["The Main Window", align="center"]
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image::images/main_window_f22.jpg["La fenêtre principale", align="center"]
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L'utilisateur décide quels panneaux sont affichés, parmi les 4, en
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sélectionnant l'option *Vue* dans le menu principal. Cette fonctionnalité
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@ -227,9 +227,9 @@ données de plongée au carnet.
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Exporter un tableur vers le format CSV] et à
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xref:S_ImportingCSVDives[Importer des plongées au format CSV].
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Si une plongée est enregistrée par un ordinateur de plongée, le profil de
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profondeur et de nombreuses informations supplémentaires peuvent être
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obtenues. Ces plongées peuvent être importées à partir de :
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2) Si une plongée est enregistrée par un ordinateur de plongée, le profil de
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profondeur et de nombreuses informations supplémentaires peuvent être
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obtenues. Ces plongées peuvent être importées à partir de :
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- L'ordinateur de plongée lui-même. Voir : xref:S_ImportDiveComputer[Importer
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de nouvelles informations de plongée à partir de l'ordinateur de plongée];
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@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ the success status is shown (see image *B*, below). The _Apply_ button
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should then be selected, after which the imported dives appear in the
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_Subsurface_ *Dive List* panel.
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image::images/Divelogs1.jpg["FIGURE:Download from Divelogs.de", align="center"]
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image::images/Divelogs1.jpg["FIGURE: Télécharger depuis Divelogs.de", align="center"]
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[[S_ImportingCSVData]]
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==== Importer des données au format CSV
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@ -1483,14 +1483,14 @@ smaller file to make sure everything works.
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Un smartphone avec GPS peut être utilisé pour stocker les lieux de
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plongées. Ceci est réalisé comme suit:
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Taking the mobile device along on the dive boat / liveabord while
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automatically collecting dive site coordinate information.
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1) Taking the mobile device along on the dive boat / liveabord while
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automatically collecting dive site coordinate information.
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2) Uploading the coordinates from the mobile device to the _Subsurface_
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Internet server.
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Syncronising the dives in the _Subsurface_ dive list with the coordinates
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stored on the _Subsurface_ Internet server.
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3) Syncronising the dives in the _Subsurface_ dive list with the coordinates
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stored on the _Subsurface_ Internet server.
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_Subsurface_ comporte deux outils pour réaliser cela :
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@ -1703,9 +1703,9 @@ screen:
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- Edit (pencil): Change the name of the dive location.
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Maps: Display a map showing the dive location. After editing and saving a
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dive location (see *C* above), upload it to the web service, as explained
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below.
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- Maps: Display a map showing the dive location. After editing and saving a
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dive location (see *C* above), upload it to the web service, as explained
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below.
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*Uploading dive locations*
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@ -1774,8 +1774,8 @@ location every 50 meters.
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_Other_
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_Mailing List._ The mail box for _Subsurface_. Users can send an email to
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the Subsurface mailing list.
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- _Mailing List._ The mail box for _Subsurface_. Users can send an email to
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the Subsurface mailing list.
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- _Subsurface website._ A link to the URL of Subsurface web
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@ -2047,10 +2047,10 @@ When a photo is loaded into _Subsurface_, a fingerprint for the image is calcula
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where photos have been moved to,
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- calculate fingerprints for all photos in this directory, and
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if there is a match between a calculated fingerprint and the one calculated
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when a photo was originally loaded into _Subsurface_ (even if the original
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file name has changed), automatically update the directory information so
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that _Subsurface_ can find the photo in the new moved directory.
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- if there is a match between a calculated fingerprint and the one calculated
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when a photo was originally loaded into _Subsurface_ (even if the original
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file name has changed), automatically update the directory information so
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that _Subsurface_ can find the photo in the new moved directory.
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This is done by selecting from the Main Menu: _File -> Find moved images_. This brings up a window within
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which the NEW directory of the photos needs to be specified. Select the appropriate directory and click
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@ -2172,7 +2172,7 @@ three steps, exactly as with multi-cylinder dives above:
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the cylinder change events have been recorded on the dive profile, the correct cylinder pressures
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for both cylinders are shown on the dive profile, as in the image below.
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image::images/sidemount1.jpg["FIGURE: Sidemount profile", align="center"]
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image::images/sidemount1.jpg["FIGURE: Profil Sidemount", align="center"]
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[[S_sSCR_dives]]
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==== Passive semi-closed circuit rebreather (pSCR) dives
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@ -2200,15 +2200,57 @@ outlined above:
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cylinder/gas changes as described above in the section on
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xref:S_MulticylinderDives[multicylinder dives].
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If a pSCR _Dive Mode_ has been selected, the dive ceiling for that is
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adjusted for the oxygen drop across the mouthpiece, which often requires
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longer decompression periods. Below is a dive profile of a pSCR dive using
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EAN36 as bottom gas and oxygen for decompression. Note that this dive lasted
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over two hours.
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In pSCR diving, the inspired gas often has a pO~2~ below that of the fresh
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gas from cylinder. This is because fresh gas is only supplied at a slow rate
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and the diver continuously uses oxygen from the loop for metabolism,
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resulting in the so-called "pO~2~ drop over the mouthpiece". For pSCR dive
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profiles the dive ceiling is adjusted for this oxygen drop, and often
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requires longer decompression periods. Below is a dive profile of a pSCR
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dive using EAN36 as bottom gas and oxygen for decompression. Note that this
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dive lasted over two hours.
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image::images/pSCR_profile.jpg["FIGURE: pSCR profile", align="center"]
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_Visualising the pO~2~ drop_: The difference between the pO~2~ of the fresh
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cylinder gas and the pO~2~ in the loop can be visualised in _Subsurface_ by
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opening the _Profile_ panel in the _File -> Preferences_ menu item and then
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providing suitable information in the section labelled _pSCR options_. The
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_pSCR metabolic rate_ is your rate of oxygen metabolism in liters/min
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(commonly between 0.5 and 2.5). The _Dilution ratio_ is the ratio indicating
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how much gas in the loop is replaced with fresh gas, relative to the gas
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being breathed (common values are between 1:3 and 1:10). These values are
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also used when planning pSCR dives. If the oxygen content of the loop is not
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recorded by an oxygen sensor, _Subsurface_ estimates the pO~2~ in the loop
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using the information supplied above. This pO~2~ is shown as the green line
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representing the oxygen partial pressure in the dive profile. If the oxygen
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pressure in the loop is measured using an oxygen sensor connected to a dive
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computer, this information is probably recorded by the dive computer and
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these measured pO~2~ values are shown on the dive profile. In addition, the
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_Preferences_ panel allows one to activate a checkbox labelled _Show
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equivalent OC pO~2~ with pSCR pO~2~_. This activates display of the pO~2~ in
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the fresh gas from the cylinder (an orange line). The vertical distance
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between the orange graph and the green graph indicates the "pO~2~ drop over
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the mouthpiece". Much of pSCR diving involves managing this pO~2~
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difference.
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[icon="images/DiveModeChange.jpg"]
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[NOTE]
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_pSCR and bailout_: Gases used in pSCR often yield very low pO~2~ values in
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shallow water. For this reason the diver often completes the shallow
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sections of a dive using open circuit (OC) rather than the rebreather. In
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this case parts of the dive are performed OC, while the rest of the dive is
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performed on the pSCR loop. To indicate such changes in divemode,
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right-click on the dive profile at the appropriate time. From the context
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menu, select _Change divemode_ and choose the appropriate option (see image
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on left). Some dive computers record such changes in divemode as part of the
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dive log. The appropriate icon is shown on the depth profile (see image
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below). Below is a pSCR dive with the shallow sections using OC. An OC
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divemode was entered right at the start, followed by a change to pSCR at
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18m. During the ascent, there was a bailout to OC at 14m. Note, for the OC
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sections, the pO~2~ is identical to the OC-pO~2~ whereas for the pSCR
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section, the pO~2~ (green line) differs from the OC-pO~2~ (orange line).
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image::images/pSCR_profile_bailout.jpg["FIGURE: pSCR profile with bailout", align="center"]
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[[S_CCR_dives]]
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==== Plongées en recycleur circuit fermé (CCR)
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@ -2219,18 +2261,18 @@ Closed system rebreathers also recirculate gas that has been
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breathed. However, they use advanced technology to maintain a breathable
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oxygen concentration:
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a) remove carbon dioxide from the exhaled gas.
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regulate the oxygen concentration to remain within safe diving limits. The
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CCR interface of _Subsurface_ is currently experimental and under active
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development. Subsurface currently supports Poseidon MkVI and APD
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Discovery/Evolution dive computers, as well as Shearwater dive computers
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connected to CCR systems. In contrast to a conventional recreational dive
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computer, a CCR system computer usually does not allow the download of a log
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containing multiple dives. Rather, each dive is stored independently. This
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means that _Subsurface_ cannot download a dive log directly from a CCR dive
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computer, but that it imports individual CCR dive profiles in the same way
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it imports dive log data from other digital databases: one dive at a
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time. However, the Shearwater based CCR systems are different in this
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respect and allow multi-dive downloads.
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b) regulate the oxygen concentration to remain within safe diving limits. The
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CCR interface of _Subsurface_ is currently experimental and under active
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development. Subsurface currently supports Poseidon MkVI and APD
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Discovery/Evolution dive computers, as well as Shearwater dive computers
|
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connected to CCR systems. In contrast to a conventional recreational dive
|
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computer, a CCR system computer usually does not allow the download of a log
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containing multiple dives. Rather, each dive is stored independently. This
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means that _Subsurface_ cannot download a dive log directly from a CCR dive
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computer, but that it imports individual CCR dive profiles in the same way
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it imports dive log data from other digital databases: one dive at a
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time. However, the Shearwater based CCR systems are different in this
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respect and allow multi-dive downloads.
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===== Importer une plongée CCR
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@ -2293,7 +2335,7 @@ image::images/CCR_preferences_f20.jpg["FIGURE: CCR preferences panel", align="ce
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Checking any of these boxes allows the display of additional oxygen-related
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information whenever the pO~2~ toolbar button on the _Profile_ panel is
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activated. The first checkbox allows the display of setpoint
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information. This is a red line superimposed on the green oxygen partial
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information. This is an orange line superimposed on the green oxygen partial
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pressure graph and allows a comparison of the mean measured oxygen partial
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pressure and the setpoint values, as shown below.
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@ -2322,9 +2364,50 @@ circuit. These events are indicated by yellow triangles and, if you hover
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over a triangle, a description of that event is given as the bottom line in
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the xref:S_InfoBox[Information Box].
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_Cylinder pressures_: Some CCR dive computers like the Poseidon MkVI record
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the pressures of the oxygen and diluent cylinders. The pressures of these
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two cylinders are shown as green lines overlapping the depth profile. In
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_Bailout_: Bailout events during a CCR dive can be recorded in a
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_Subsurface_ divelog. Right-click on the dive profile to generate a dive
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profile context menu. Select _Change divemode_ and choose the appropriate
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bailout option (probably OC). An appropriate icon is shown on the depth
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profile (see image below). In most CCR equipment it is also possible to
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bailout to pSCR, especially in cases where the electronics died and the
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diluent supply is limited. This can also be reflected in the dive log and
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Subsurface will calculate and graph the appropriate pO~2~ values. The case
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during CCR training is more complex if the instructor prefers a low setpoint
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such as 0.7 to be maintained during bailout. In this case the CCR equipment
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maintains the low setpoint and overrides the OC or pSCR conditions. In such
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cases it is probably more accurate not to record a bailout event in the dive
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log since _Subsurface_ will calculate pO~2~ values based on the erroneous
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assumption that there is no setpoint. Below is a dive profile for a CCR
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dive with bailout at 57 minutes. In this profile the green pO~2~ graph
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diverges from the setpoint value and reflects the pO~2~ in the OC diluent
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gas (in this case air). The pO~2~ in the loop (shown as a meandering graph
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for each oxygen sensor) is irrelevant because the actual inspired gas comes
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directly from the diluent cylinder. In cases where bailout occurs using a
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stage cylinder, indicate the bailout as well as the gas change event and
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_Subsurface_ will calculate all the appropriate pO~2~ values. Some dive
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computers record bailout events as well as gas change events: in this case
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the events are shown automatically in the dive log.
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image::images/CCR_bailout.jpg["FIGURE: CCR bailout profileh", align="center"]
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_Deco ceiling_: The deco ceiling calculated by Subsurface is not very
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accurate because the precise pressure of nitrogen in the loop can usually
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not be determined from the dive log imported from the CCR equipment. Many
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CCR dive computers, however, report an internally-calculated deco ceiling
|
||||
that is reported in the dive log, reflecting a more accurate assessment. The
|
||||
display of this ceiling is activated by clicking the appropriate button to
|
||||
the left of the dive profile:
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/icons/cceiling.jpg["DC ceiling icon"]
|
||||
|
||||
The default color of the computer-generated deco ceiling is white. This can
|
||||
be set to red by checking the appropriate check box after selecting _File ->
|
||||
Preferences -> Profile_. The profile above indicates the dive
|
||||
computer-generated deco ceiling in red.
|
||||
|
||||
_Cylinder pressures_: Some CCR dive computers like Poseidon record the
|
||||
pressures of the oxygen and diluent cylinders. The pressures of these two
|
||||
cylinders are shown as green lines overlapping the depth profile. In
|
||||
addition, start and end pressures for both oxygen and diluent cylinders are
|
||||
shown in the _Equipment Tab_. Below is a dive profile for a CCR dive,
|
||||
including an overlay of setpoint and oxygen sensor data, as well as the
|
||||
|
@ -2337,25 +2420,8 @@ _Equipment-specific information_: Equipment-specific information gathered by
|
|||
_Subsurface_ is shown in the xref:S_ExtraDataTab[Extra data tab]. This may
|
||||
include setup information or metadata about the dive.
|
||||
|
||||
The deco ceiling calculated by Subsurface is not very accurate because the
|
||||
precise pressure of nitrogen in the loop can usually not be determined from
|
||||
the dive log imported from the CCR equipment. Many CCR dive computers,
|
||||
however, report an internally-calculated deco ceiling that is reported in
|
||||
the dive log, reflecting a more accurate assessment. The display of this
|
||||
ceiling is activated by clicking the appropriate button to the left of the
|
||||
dive profile:
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/icons/cceiling.jpg["DC ceiling icon"]
|
||||
|
||||
The default color of the computer-generated deco ceiling is white. This can
|
||||
be set to red by checking the appropriate check box after selecting _File ->
|
||||
Preferences -> Profile_. Below is a dive profile indicating the dive
|
||||
computer-generated deco ceiling:
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/CCR_dive_ceilingF22.jpg["FIGURE: CCR computer-generated deco ceiling", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
More equipment-specific information for downloading CCR dive logs for
|
||||
Poseidon MkVI and APD equipment can be found in
|
||||
More equipment-specific procedures and information for downloading CCR dive
|
||||
logs for Poseidon and APD equipment can be found in
|
||||
xref:_appendix_b_dive_computer_specific_information_for_importing_dive_information[Appendix
|
||||
B].
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -2446,7 +2512,7 @@ plus petite et la plus grande profondeur atteinte pour ces plongées.
|
|||
[[S_DiveProfile]]
|
||||
=== Le *Profil de plongée*
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/Profile2.jpg["Typical dive profile", align="center"]
|
||||
image::images/Profile2.jpg["Profil de plongée typique", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
Parmi toutes les panneaux de _Subsurface_, le profil de plongée contient les
|
||||
informations les plus détaillées concernant chaque plongée. Le profil de
|
||||
|
@ -2492,7 +2558,7 @@ souris à un endroit où elle ne masquera pas d'information importante. La
|
|||
position de la boîte Information est enregistrée ré-utilisée pour les
|
||||
analyses de plongée suivantes.
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/InfoBox2.jpg["Figure: Information Box", align="center"]
|
||||
image::images/InfoBox2.jpg["FIGURE: La boîte Information", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
When the mouse points inside the *Dive Profile* panel, the information box
|
||||
expands and shows many data items. In this situation, the data reflect the
|
||||
|
@ -2558,12 +2624,19 @@ of the narcotic gases nitrogen and oxygen as the current trimix dive. A
|
|||
trimix diver can expect the same narcotic effect as a diver breathing air
|
||||
diving at a depth equaling the END.
|
||||
|
||||
If at some point a isobaric counter diffusion situation is encountered in
|
||||
the leading tissue (defined to be a moment in time where helium is
|
||||
off-gassing while nitrogen is on-gassing and the net effect is on-gassing)
|
||||
this is indicated in the infobox as well. Note that this condition not only
|
||||
depends on the gas that is currently breathed but on the tissue loadings as
|
||||
well.
|
||||
|
||||
La figure (*B*) ci-dessous affiche une boîte d'information avec un ensemble
|
||||
quasiment complet de données.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[[S_gas_pressure_graph]]
|
||||
===== The Gas Pressure Bar Graph
|
||||
===== Le graphique de pression gazeuse
|
||||
|
||||
On the left of the *Information Box* is a vertical bar graph showing the
|
||||
pressures of the nitrogen (and other inert gases, e.g. helium, if
|
||||
|
@ -2572,7 +2645,7 @@ dive_, shown by the position of the cursor on the *Dive Profile*. The
|
|||
drawing on the left below indicates the meaning of the different parts of
|
||||
the Gas Pressure Bar Graph.
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/GasPressureBarGraph.jpg["FIGURE:Gas Pressure bar Graph", align="center"]
|
||||
image::images/GasPressureBarGraph.jpg["FIGURE: Le graphique de pression gazeuse", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
- The light green area indicates the gas pressure, with the top margin of the
|
||||
light green area showing the total gas pressure of ALL gases inhaled by the
|
||||
|
@ -2953,7 +3026,7 @@ Several actions on either a single dive, or a group of dives, can be
|
|||
performed using the Dive List Context Menu. It is found by selecting either
|
||||
a single dive or a group of dives and then right-clicking.
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/ContextMenu.jpg["Figure: Context Menu", align="center"]
|
||||
image::images/ContextMenu.jpg["Figure: Menu contextuel", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
Le menu contextuel est utilisé pour de nombreuses fonctions décrites
|
||||
ci-dessous.
|
||||
|
@ -3158,7 +3231,7 @@ shown. The panel can be maximized by clicking the same icon that minimized
|
|||
it. The filter may also be reset and closed by selecting the *red button*
|
||||
with the white cross.
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/Filterpanel.jpg["Figure: Filter panel", align="center"]
|
||||
image::images/Filterpanel.jpg["Figure: panneau des filtres", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
Four filter criteria may be used to filter the dive list: dive tags, person
|
||||
(buddy / divemaster), dive site and dive suit. Each of these is represented
|
||||
|
@ -3482,8 +3555,8 @@ image::images/Print1_f22.jpg["FIGURE: Print dialogue", align="center"]
|
|||
- Printing in color, done by checking the box with _Print in color_. If this
|
||||
check box is not checked, printing is in black and white.
|
||||
|
||||
Under _Template_ select a template to be used as the page layout. There are
|
||||
several choices. (see image *B*, above).
|
||||
3. Under _Template_ select a template to be used as the page layout. There are
|
||||
several choices. (see image *B*, above).
|
||||
|
||||
- _Table_: This prints a summary table of all dives selected (see below).
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3553,7 +3626,7 @@ dans la liste déroulante, en haut du panneau de configuration et
|
|||
sélectionner le bon modèle d'ordinateur de plongée à partir du panneau à
|
||||
gauche (voir l'image ci-dessous).
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/Configure_dc_f20.jpg["FIGURE: Configure dive computer", align="center"]
|
||||
image::images/Configure_dc_f20.jpg["FIGURE: Configurer un ordinateur de plongée", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
En utilisant les boutons appropriés du panneau de configuration, les actions
|
||||
suivantes peuvent être effectuées :
|
||||
|
@ -3643,14 +3716,14 @@ Ce panneau comporte trois sections:
|
|||
image::images/Pref4_f23.jpg["FIGURE: Preferences Graph page", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
[[S_GradientFactors]]
|
||||
*Gas pressure display setup*. Even though nitrogen and helium pressures are also included here, these items mainly pertain to oxygen management:
|
||||
** _Thresholds_: _Subsurface_ can display graphs of the nitrogen, oxygen and the helium
|
||||
partial pressures during
|
||||
the dive, activated using the toolbar on the left of the *Dive Profile*
|
||||
panel. For each of these graphs, specify a threshold value. If any of the graphs go
|
||||
above the specified threshold, the graph is
|
||||
highlighted in red, indicating the particular partial pressure threshold has been exceeded.
|
||||
The pO~2~ threshold is probably the most important one and a value of 1.6 is commonly used.
|
||||
* *Gas pressure display setup*. Even though nitrogen and helium pressures are also included here, these items mainly pertain to oxygen management:
|
||||
** _Thresholds_: _Subsurface_ can display graphs of the nitrogen, oxygen and the helium
|
||||
partial pressures during
|
||||
the dive, activated using the toolbar on the left of the *Dive Profile*
|
||||
panel. For each of these graphs, specify a threshold value. If any of the graphs go
|
||||
above the specified threshold, the graph is
|
||||
highlighted in red, indicating the particular partial pressure threshold has been exceeded.
|
||||
The pO~2~ threshold is probably the most important one and a value of 1.6 is commonly used.
|
||||
** _pO~2~ in calculating MOD_ is used for calculating the maximum operative depth for a particular
|
||||
nitrox or trimix gas mixture. A value of 1.4 is commonly used.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3661,13 +3734,27 @@ image::images/Pref4_f23.jpg["FIGURE: Preferences Graph page", align="center"]
|
|||
during a particular dive. Setpoint changes during the dive can be added via the
|
||||
profile context menu.
|
||||
|
||||
*** _CCR: Show O~2~ sensor values when viewing pO~2~:_ Show the pO~2~
|
||||
values associated with each of the individual oxygen sensors of a CCR system.
|
||||
See the section on xref:S_CCR_dives[Closed Circuit Rebreather dives].
|
||||
|
||||
*** _CCR: Show setpoints when viewing pO~2~:_ With this checkbox activated, the pO~2~
|
||||
graph on the dive profile has an overlay in red which indicates the CCR setpoint
|
||||
values. See the section on xref:S_CCR_dives[Closed Circuit Rebreather dives].
|
||||
|
||||
*** _CCR: Show individual O~2~ sensor values when viewing pO~2~:_ Show the pO~2~
|
||||
values associated with each of the individual oxygen sensors of a CCR system.
|
||||
See the section on xref:S_CCR_dives[Closed Circuit Rebreather dives].
|
||||
** _pSCR options_. These preferences determine how passive semi-closed circuit (pSCR) dives
|
||||
are planned and how the pSCR deco ceiling is calculated:
|
||||
|
||||
*** _Metabolic rate:_ this is the
|
||||
volume of oxygen used by a diver during a minute. Set this value for pSCR dive planning
|
||||
and decompression calculations.
|
||||
|
||||
*** _pSCR ratio:_ The dilution ratio (or dump ratio) is the ratio of gas released to the
|
||||
environment to that of the gas recirculated to the diver. A 1:10 ratio is commonly used.
|
||||
|
||||
*** _Show equivalent OC with pSCR pO~2~_: The pO~2~ in the pSCR loop is usually lower than the
|
||||
pO~2~ of the fresh gas from the cylinder. Activating this checkbox allows the pO~2~ graph
|
||||
in the dive profile to also show the pO~2~ of the fresh gas entering the loop.
|
||||
|
||||
* *Ceiling display setup*. These settings mostly deal with nitrogen and helium management
|
||||
by determining how the decompression ceiling (ascent ceiling) is calculated and displayed:
|
||||
|
@ -3701,15 +3788,6 @@ image::images/Pref4_f23.jpg["FIGURE: Preferences Graph page", align="center"]
|
|||
|
||||
*** link:http://www.rebreatherworld.com/general-and-new-to-rebreather-articles/5037-gradient-factors-for-dummies.html[Gradient factors for dummies, by Kevin Watts]
|
||||
|
||||
** _pSCR options_. These preferences determine how passive semi-closed circuit (pSCR) dives
|
||||
are planned and how the pSCR deco ceiling is calculated:
|
||||
|
||||
*** _Metabolic rate:_ this is the
|
||||
volume of oxygen used by a diver during a minute. Set this value for pSCR dive planning
|
||||
and decompression calculations.
|
||||
|
||||
*** _pSCR ratio:_ The dilution ratio (or dump ratio) is the ratio of gas released to the
|
||||
environment to that of the gas recirculated to the diver. A 1:10 ratio is commonly used.
|
||||
|
||||
* *Misc*
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3781,7 +3859,7 @@ has an Internet connection. The preference of the dive site name can be
|
|||
configured, e.g. _Country/State/City_ or _City/State/Country_ (see image
|
||||
below).
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/Pref7_f23.jpg["FIGURE: Georeference panel", align="center"]
|
||||
image::images/Pref7_f23.jpg["FIGURE: panneau de géoréférencement", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
[[S_DivePlanner]]
|
||||
== Le planificateur de plongée de _Subsurface_
|
||||
|
@ -3919,8 +3997,8 @@ factors for a dive plan, as explained below.
|
|||
|
||||
To plan a dive, the appropriate settings need to be defined.
|
||||
|
||||
Ensure the date and time is set to that of the intended dive. This allows
|
||||
calculation of the nitrogen load incurred during previous dives.
|
||||
- Ensure the date and time is set to that of the intended dive. This allows
|
||||
calculation of the nitrogen load incurred during previous dives.
|
||||
|
||||
- Immediately under the heading _Planning_ are two checkboxes _Recreational_
|
||||
and _Safety Stop_. Check these two boxes.
|
||||
|
@ -3977,7 +4055,7 @@ gradient factors of 100. Because the no-deco limit (NDL) is 22 minutes,
|
|||
there remains a significant amount of air in the cylinder at the end of the
|
||||
dive.
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/Planner_OC_rec1.jpg["FIGURE: A recreational dive plan: setup", align="center"]
|
||||
image::images/Planner_OC_rec1.jpg["FIGURE: une planification de plongée loisir : configuration", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
The dive profile in the planner shows the maximum dive time within no-deco
|
||||
limits using the Bühlmann ZH-L16 algorithm and the gas and depth settings
|
||||
|
@ -4154,7 +4232,7 @@ Ci-dessous, vous trouverez un exemple d'une planification de plongée
|
|||
utilisant du Tx20/30 et l'algorithme Bühlmann, suivie d'une remontée
|
||||
utilisant du EAN50 et utilisant les réglages décrits ci-dessous.
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/Planner_OC_deco.jpg["FIGURE: Planning a dive: setup", align="center"]
|
||||
image::images/Planner_OC_deco.jpg["FIGURE: Planifier des plongées : configuration", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
Once the above steps have been completed, save by clicking the _Save_ button
|
||||
towards the top middle of the planner. The saved dive plan will appear in
|
||||
|
@ -4286,8 +4364,50 @@ are specified for pSCR dives. Below is a dive plan for a pSCR dive. The dive is
|
|||
to that of the CCR dive below, but note the longer ascent duration due to the lower oxygen
|
||||
in the loop due to the oxygen drop across the mouthpiece of the pSCR equipment.
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/Planner_pSCR.jpg["FIGURE: Planning a pSCR dive: setup", align="center"]
|
||||
image::images/Planner_pSCR.jpg["FIGURE: Planifier des plongées pSCR : configuration", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
==== Planification pour bailout pSCR
|
||||
|
||||
[icon="images/pscr_b1.jpg"]
|
||||
[NOTE]
|
||||
Open circuit diving is often part of a pSCR dive because, at shallow depths,
|
||||
the pO~2~ in the loop is often too low for breathing and the shallow parts
|
||||
of a pSCR dive are often done on OC. The change from rebreather mode to OC
|
||||
or _vice versa_ is indicated using bailout events. The image on the left
|
||||
shows a pSCR dive plan (using three cylinders) where the shallow parts of
|
||||
the dive are performed using EAN50 in order to have a sufficient pO~2~. The
|
||||
bottom part of the dive is perfomed with EAN31 (Cyl. 2 in the *Available
|
||||
gases* table, also indicated in the *Dive planner points* table). The third
|
||||
cylinder, also EAN31, is a bailout cylinder which is, initially, not used.
|
||||
In this case the plan is for a cave dive with a bottom time of 20 minutes
|
||||
and the turning point in the bottom part of the dive is at 16 minutes
|
||||
(i.e. ten minutes into the bottom part of the dive). The orange pO~2~ graph
|
||||
indicates the equivalent OC pO~2~ during the dive and the green pO~2~
|
||||
indicates the estimated pO~2~ in the loop, the whole dive being performed in
|
||||
rebreather mode. We wish to plan for a worst-case scenario with bailout at
|
||||
the turning point (i.e. the furthest point into the cave). In the *Dive
|
||||
planner points* table, change the *Dive mode* of the last two segments to
|
||||
*OC* (indicated in the left-hand image, labled *A*, below). In this case the
|
||||
existing EAN31 cylinder (Cyl.2 in the *Dive planner points* table is used
|
||||
for bailout (i.e. the bailout cylinder [Cyl. 3] has not been used yet). Note
|
||||
that the pO~2~ graph now indicates the appropriate pO~2~ values, since the
|
||||
gas breathed now has the pO~2~ of an OC configuration. In order to switch to
|
||||
the bailout cylinder (Cyl. 3), indicate this by selecting the appropriate
|
||||
cylinder in the *Dive planner points* table as indicated in the image on the
|
||||
right, below (labeled *B*). The icon on the depth profile now shows an
|
||||
overlapping bailout event with cylinder change. As in the graph on the left,
|
||||
the appropriate pO~2~ values are shown in the pO~2~ graphs. The volumes of
|
||||
gas required can be obtained at the bottom of the *Dive plan details* panel.
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/pscr_b2.jpg["FIGURE: Planifier des plongées pSCR : configuration", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
In the case of a pSCR dive plan for open water, the worst-case scenario is
|
||||
probably bailout at the end of the deepest part of the dive. Create a
|
||||
1-minute segment at the end of the deepest part of the dive plan. This last
|
||||
segment (represented by the bottom row of the *Dive planner points* table)
|
||||
is then manipulated using the *Dive mode* and *Used gas* columns, as in the
|
||||
cave example, above. See the example of bailout for a CCR dive, below, that
|
||||
uses this approach.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Planifier des plongées CCR (recycleur)
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -4310,11 +4430,42 @@ this is calculated for bail out ascents.
|
|||
|
||||
The dive profile for a CCR dive may look something like the image below.
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/Planner_CCR.jpg["FIGURE: Planning a CCR dive: setup", align="center"]
|
||||
image::images/Planner_CCR.jpg["FIGURE: Planifier des plongées CCR : configuration", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
Note that, in the _Dive plan details_, the gas consumption for a CCR segment
|
||||
is not calculated, so gas consumptions of 0 liters are the norm.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Planification pour bailout CCR
|
||||
|
||||
[icon="images/CCR_b1.jpg"]
|
||||
[NOTE]
|
||||
It is often necessary to plan for a worst-case bailout event in order to
|
||||
ensure sufficient bailout gas to reach the surface, taking into account
|
||||
decompression. This is done by defining a 1-minute segment at the end of the
|
||||
bottom part of the dive, as in the image on the left where a CCR dive to 40m
|
||||
for 21 minutes is planned.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[icon="images/CCR_b2.jpg"]
|
||||
[NOTE]
|
||||
In the dive planner points table, change the _Dive mode_ of this 1-minute
|
||||
segment to _OC_. This signifies bailout. In this case there is bailout to
|
||||
the existing diluent cylinder (assuming this cylinder has sufficient
|
||||
gas). The appropriate pO~2~ and cylinder pressure graphs are shown in the
|
||||
dive profile, as in the image on the left. Note that the setpoint drops to
|
||||
zero after bailout, since this value does not apply to breathed bailout gas.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[icon="images/CCR_b3.jpg"]
|
||||
[NOTE]
|
||||
In order to plan for bailout to an external bailout cylinder, change the
|
||||
_Used gas_ for the 1-minute segment to the appropriate cylinder, as in the
|
||||
example on the left. Note that the cylinder change as well as the bailout
|
||||
are indicated with overlapping icons.
|
||||
|
||||
The volumes of gases required for bailout can be found at the bottom of the
|
||||
*Dive plan details* panel.
|
||||
|
||||
[[S_Replan]]
|
||||
=== Modifier une planification existante
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -5000,10 +5151,9 @@ _Subsurface_ as follows:
|
|||
xref:Unified_import[universal import dialogue].
|
||||
- In the dropdown list towards the bottom right of the dialogue (labeled
|
||||
'Filter:'), select "APD log viewer".
|
||||
On the list of file names select the _.apd_ file created. An import
|
||||
dialogue opens showing the default settings for the data in the
|
||||
_.apd_ file. If changes are required,
|
||||
do this as for xref:S_ImportingCSVDives[CSV imports].
|
||||
- On the list of file names select the _.apd_ file created. An import dialogue
|
||||
opens showing the default settings for the data in the _.apd_ file. If
|
||||
changes are required, do this as for xref:S_ImportingCSVDives[CSV imports].
|
||||
|
||||
image::images/APD_CSVimportF22.jpg["Figure: APD log viewer import", align="center"]
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -5355,6 +5505,13 @@ Only a subset of the dive data is exported:
|
|||
|firstGas| (*string*) first used gas
|
||||
|=====================
|
||||
|
||||
Please note that some of the variables like 'notes' need to be extended with
|
||||
'|safe' to support HTML tags:
|
||||
....
|
||||
<p> {{ dive.notes|safe }} </p>
|
||||
....
|
||||
Otherwise tags like 'br' would not be converted to line breaks.
|
||||
|
||||
_Subsurface_ also exports *template_options* data. This data must be used as
|
||||
_CSS_ values to provide a dynamically editable template. The exported data
|
||||
is shown in the following table:
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue