subsurface/core/save-xml.cpp

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifdef __clang__
// Clang has a bug on zero-initialization of C structs.
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include "dive.h"
#include "divelog.h"
#include "divesite.h"
#include "errorhelper.h"
#include "extradata.h"
#include "filterconstraint.h"
#include "filterpreset.h"
#include "sample.h"
#include "subsurface-string.h"
#include "subsurface-time.h"
#include "trip.h"
#include "device.h"
#include "event.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "membuffer.h"
#include "picture.h"
#include "strndup.h"
#include "git-access.h"
#include "qthelper.h"
#include "gettext.h"
#include "tag.h"
#include "xmlparams.h"

/*
 * We're outputting utf8 in xml.
 * We need to quote the characters <, >, &.
 *
 * Technically I don't think we'd necessarily need to quote the control
 * characters, but at least libxml2 doesn't like them. It doesn't even
 * allow them quoted. So we just skip them and replace them with '?'.
 *
 * If we do this for attributes, we need to quote the quotes we use too.
 */
static void quote(struct membuffer *b, const char *text, int is_attribute)
{
	int is_html = 0;
	put_quoted(b, text, is_attribute, is_html);
}

static void show_utf8(struct membuffer *b, const char *text, const char *pre, const char *post, int is_attribute)
{
	int len;

	if (!text)
		return;
	/* remove leading and trailing space */
	/* We need to combine isascii() with isspace(),
	 * because we can only trust isspace() with 7-bit ascii,
	 * on windows for example */
	while (isascii(*text) && isspace(*text))
		text++;
	len = strlen(text);
	if (!len)
		return;
	while (len && isascii(text[len - 1]) && isspace(text[len - 1]))
		len--;
	std::string cleaned(text, len);
	put_string(b, pre);
	quote(b, cleaned.c_str(), is_attribute);
	put_string(b, post);
}

static void blankout(std::string &s)
{
	for(char &c: s) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'A'...'Z':
			c = 'X';
			break;
		case 'a'...'z':
			c = 'x';
			break;
		default:
			;
		}
	}
}

static void show_utf8_blanked(struct membuffer *b, const char *text, const char *pre, const char *post, int is_attribute, bool anonymize)
{
	if (!text)
		return;
	std::string copy(text);

	if (anonymize)
		blankout(copy);
	show_utf8(b, copy.c_str(), pre, post, is_attribute);
}

static void save_depths(struct membuffer *b, struct divecomputer *dc)
{
	/* What's the point of this dive entry again? */
	if (!dc->maxdepth.mm && !dc->meandepth.mm)
		return;

	put_string(b, "  <depth");
	put_depth(b, dc->maxdepth, " max='", " m'");
	put_depth(b, dc->meandepth, " mean='", " m'");
	put_string(b, " />\n");
}

static void save_dive_temperature(struct membuffer *b, struct dive *dive)
{
	if (!dive->airtemp.mkelvin && !dive->watertemp.mkelvin)
		return;
	if (dive->airtemp.mkelvin == dc_airtemp(&dive->dc) && dive->watertemp.mkelvin == dc_watertemp(&dive->dc))
		return;

	put_string(b, "  <divetemperature");
	if (dive->airtemp.mkelvin != dc_airtemp(&dive->dc))
		put_temperature(b, dive->airtemp, " air='", " C'");
	if (dive->watertemp.mkelvin != dc_watertemp(&dive->dc))
		put_temperature(b, dive->watertemp, " water='", " C'");
	put_string(b, "/>\n");
}

static void save_temperatures(struct membuffer *b, struct divecomputer *dc)
{
	if (!dc->airtemp.mkelvin && !dc->watertemp.mkelvin)
		return;
	put_string(b, "  <temperature");
	put_temperature(b, dc->airtemp, " air='", " C'");
	put_temperature(b, dc->watertemp, " water='", " C'");
	put_string(b, " />\n");
}

static void save_airpressure(struct membuffer *b, struct divecomputer *dc)
{
	if (!dc->surface_pressure.mbar)
		return;
	put_string(b, "  <surface");
	put_pressure(b, dc->surface_pressure, " pressure='", " bar'");
	put_string(b, " />\n");
}

static void save_salinity(struct membuffer *b, struct divecomputer *dc)
{
	if (!dc->salinity)
		return;
	put_string(b, "  <water");
	put_salinity(b, dc->salinity, " salinity='", " g/l'");
	put_string(b, " />\n");
}

static void save_overview(struct membuffer *b, struct dive *dive, bool anonymize)
{
	show_utf8_blanked(b, dive->diveguide, "  <divemaster>", "</divemaster>\n", 0, anonymize);
	show_utf8_blanked(b, dive->buddy, "  <buddy>", "</buddy>\n", 0, anonymize);
	show_utf8_blanked(b, dive->notes, "  <notes>", "</notes>\n", 0, anonymize);
	show_utf8_blanked(b, dive->suit, "  <suit>", "</suit>\n", 0, anonymize);
}

static void put_gasmix(struct membuffer *b, struct gasmix mix)
{
	int o2 = mix.o2.permille;
	int he = mix.he.permille;

	if (o2) {
		put_format(b, " o2='%u.%u%%'", FRACTION(o2, 10));
		if (he)
			put_format(b, " he='%u.%u%%'", FRACTION(he, 10));
	}
}

static void save_cylinder_info(struct membuffer *b, struct dive *dive)
{
	int i, nr;

	nr = nr_cylinders(dive);

	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
		cylinder_t *cylinder = get_cylinder(dive, i);
		int volume = cylinder->type.size.mliter;
		const char *description = cylinder->type.description;
		int use = cylinder->cylinder_use;

		put_format(b, "  <cylinder");
		if (volume)
			put_milli(b, " size='", volume, " l'");
		put_pressure(b, cylinder->type.workingpressure, " workpressure='", " bar'");
		show_utf8(b, description, " description='", "'", 1);
		put_gasmix(b, cylinder->gasmix);
		put_pressure(b, cylinder->start, " start='", " bar'");
		put_pressure(b, cylinder->end, " end='", " bar'");
		if (use > OC_GAS && use < NUM_GAS_USE)
			show_utf8(b, cylinderuse_text[use], " use='", "'", 1);
		if (cylinder->depth.mm != 0)
			put_milli(b, " depth='", cylinder->depth.mm, " m'");
		put_format(b, " />\n");
	}
}

static void save_weightsystem_info(struct membuffer *b, struct dive *dive)
{
	int i, nr;

	nr = nr_weightsystems(dive);

	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
		weightsystem_t ws = dive->weightsystems.weightsystems[i];
		int grams = ws.weight.grams;
		const char *description = ws.description;

		put_format(b, "  <weightsystem");
		put_milli(b, " weight='", grams, " kg'");
		show_utf8(b, description, " description='", "'", 1);
		put_format(b, " />\n");
	}
}

static void show_integer(struct membuffer *b, int value, const char *pre, const char *post)
{
	put_format(b, " %s%d%s", pre, value, post);
}

static void show_index(struct membuffer *b, int value, const char *pre, const char *post)
{
	if (value)
		show_integer(b, value, pre, post);
}

static void save_sample(struct membuffer *b, struct sample *sample, struct sample *old, int o2sensor)
{
	int idx;

	put_format(b, "  <sample time='%u:%02u min'", FRACTION(sample->time.seconds, 60));
	put_milli(b, " depth='", sample->depth.mm, " m'");
	if (sample->temperature.mkelvin && sample->temperature.mkelvin != old->temperature.mkelvin) {
		put_temperature(b, sample->temperature, " temp='", " C'");
		old->temperature = sample->temperature;
	}

	/*
	 * We only show sensor information for samples with pressure, and only if it
	 * changed from the previous sensor we showed.
	 */
	for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_SENSORS; idx++) {
		pressure_t p = sample->pressure[idx];
		int sensor = sample->sensor[idx];

		if (sensor == NO_SENSOR)
			continue;

		if (!p.mbar)
			continue;

		/* Legacy o2pressure format? */
		if (o2sensor >= 0) {
			if (sensor == o2sensor) {
				put_pressure(b, p, " o2pressure='", " bar'");
				continue;
			}
			put_pressure(b, p, " pressure='", " bar'");
			if (sensor != old->sensor[0]) {
				put_format(b, " sensor='%d'", sensor);
				old->sensor[0] = sensor;
			}
			continue;
		}

		/* The new-style format is much simpler: the sensor is always encoded */
		put_format(b, " pressure%d=", sensor);
		put_pressure(b, p, "'", " bar'");
	}

	/* the deco/ndl values are stored whenever they change */
	if (sample->ndl.seconds != old->ndl.seconds) {
		put_format(b, " ndl='%u:%02u min'", FRACTION(sample->ndl.seconds, 60));
		old->ndl = sample->ndl;
	}
	if (sample->tts.seconds != old->tts.seconds) {
		put_format(b, " tts='%u:%02u min'", FRACTION(sample->tts.seconds, 60));
		old->tts = sample->tts;
	}
	if (sample->rbt.seconds != old->rbt.seconds) {
		put_format(b, " rbt='%u:%02u min'", FRACTION(sample->rbt.seconds, 60));
		old->rbt = sample->rbt;
	}
	if (sample->in_deco != old->in_deco) {
		put_format(b, " in_deco='%d'", sample->in_deco ? 1 : 0);
		old->in_deco = sample->in_deco;
	}
	if (sample->stoptime.seconds != old->stoptime.seconds) {
		put_format(b, " stoptime='%u:%02u min'", FRACTION(sample->stoptime.seconds, 60));
		old->stoptime = sample->stoptime;
	}

	if (sample->stopdepth.mm != old->stopdepth.mm) {
		put_milli(b, " stopdepth='", sample->stopdepth.mm, " m'");
		old->stopdepth = sample->stopdepth;
	}

	if (sample->cns != old->cns) {
		put_format(b, " cns='%u%%'", sample->cns);
		old->cns = sample->cns;
	}

	if ((sample->o2sensor[0].mbar) && (sample->o2sensor[0].mbar != old->o2sensor[0].mbar)) {
		put_milli(b, " sensor1='", sample->o2sensor[0].mbar, " bar'");
		old->o2sensor[0] = sample->o2sensor[0];
	}

	if ((sample->o2sensor[1].mbar) && (sample->o2sensor[1].mbar != old->o2sensor[1].mbar)) {
		put_milli(b, " sensor2='", sample->o2sensor[1].mbar, " bar'");
		old->o2sensor[1] = sample->o2sensor[1];
	}

	if ((sample->o2sensor[2].mbar) && (sample->o2sensor[2].mbar != old->o2sensor[2].mbar)) {
		put_milli(b, " sensor3='", sample->o2sensor[2].mbar, " bar'");
		old->o2sensor[2] = sample->o2sensor[2];
	}

	if ((sample->o2sensor[3].mbar) && (sample->o2sensor[3].mbar != old->o2sensor[3].mbar)) {
		put_milli(b, " sensor4='", sample->o2sensor[3].mbar, " bar'");
		old->o2sensor[3] = sample->o2sensor[3];
	}

	if ((sample->o2sensor[4].mbar) && (sample->o2sensor[4].mbar != old->o2sensor[4].mbar)) {
		put_milli(b, " sensor5='", sample->o2sensor[4].mbar, " bar'");
		old->o2sensor[4] = sample->o2sensor[4];
	}

	if ((sample->o2sensor[5].mbar) && (sample->o2sensor[5].mbar != old->o2sensor[5].mbar)) {
		put_milli(b, " sensor6='", sample->o2sensor[5].mbar, " bar'");
		old->o2sensor[5] = sample->o2sensor[5];
	}

	if (sample->setpoint.mbar != old->setpoint.mbar) {
		put_milli(b, " po2='", sample->setpoint.mbar, " bar'");
		old->setpoint = sample->setpoint;
	}
	if (sample->heartbeat != old->heartbeat) {
		show_index(b, sample->heartbeat, "heartbeat='", "'");
		old->heartbeat = sample->heartbeat;
	}
	if (sample->bearing.degrees != old->bearing.degrees) {
		show_index(b, sample->bearing.degrees, "bearing='", "'");
		old->bearing.degrees = sample->bearing.degrees;
	}
	put_format(b, " />\n");
}

static void save_one_event(struct membuffer *b, struct dive *dive, struct event *ev)
{
	put_format(b, "  <event time='%d:%02d min'", FRACTION(ev->time.seconds, 60));
	show_index(b, ev->type, "type='", "'");
	show_index(b, ev->flags, "flags='", "'");
	if (!strcmp(ev->name,"modechange"))
		show_utf8(b, divemode_text[ev->value], " divemode='", "'",1);
	else
		show_index(b, ev->value, "value='", "'");
	show_utf8(b, ev->name, " name='", "'", 1);
	if (event_is_gaschange(ev)) {
		struct gasmix mix = get_gasmix_from_event(dive, ev);
		if (ev->gas.index >= 0)
			show_integer(b, ev->gas.index, "cylinder='", "'");
		put_gasmix(b, mix);
	}
	put_format(b, " />\n");
}


static void save_events(struct membuffer *b, struct dive *dive, struct event *ev)
{
	while (ev) {
		save_one_event(b, dive, ev);
		ev = ev->next;
	}
}

static void save_tags(struct membuffer *b, struct tag_entry *entry)
{
	if (entry) {
		const char *sep = " tags='";
		do {
			struct divetag *tag = entry->tag;
			put_string(b, sep);
			/* If the tag has been translated, write the source to the xml file */
			quote(b, tag->source ?: tag->name, 1);
			sep = ", ";
		} while ((entry = entry->next) != NULL);
		put_string(b, "'");
	}
}

static void save_extra_data(struct membuffer *b, struct extra_data *ed)
{
	while (ed) {
		if (ed->key && ed->value) {
			put_string(b, "  <extradata");
			show_utf8(b, ed->key, " key='", "'", 1);
			show_utf8(b, ed->value, " value='", "'", 1);
			put_string(b, " />\n");
		}
		ed = ed->next;
	}
}

static void show_date(struct membuffer *b, timestamp_t when)
{
	struct tm tm;

	utc_mkdate(when, &tm);

	put_format(b, " date='%04u-%02u-%02u'",
		   tm.tm_year, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday);
	if (tm.tm_hour || tm.tm_min || tm.tm_sec)
		put_format(b, " time='%02u:%02u:%02u'",
			   tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
}

static void save_samples(struct membuffer *b, struct dive *dive, struct divecomputer *dc)
{
	int nr;
	int o2sensor;
	struct sample *s;
	struct sample dummy;

	/* Set up default pressure sensor indices */
	o2sensor = legacy_format_o2pressures(dive, dc);
	if (o2sensor >= 0) {
		dummy.sensor[0] = !o2sensor;
		dummy.sensor[1] = o2sensor;
	}

	s = dc->sample;
	nr = dc->samples;
	while (--nr >= 0) {
		save_sample(b, s, &dummy, o2sensor);
		s++;
	}
}

static void save_dc(struct membuffer *b, struct dive *dive, struct divecomputer *dc)
{
	put_format(b, "  <divecomputer");
	show_utf8(b, dc->model, " model='", "'", 1);
	if (dc->last_manual_time.seconds)
		put_duration(b, dc->last_manual_time, " last-manual-time='", " min'");
	if (dc->deviceid)
		put_format(b, " deviceid='%08x'", dc->deviceid);
	if (dc->diveid)
		put_format(b, " diveid='%08x'", dc->diveid);
	if (dc->when && dc->when != dive->when)
		show_date(b, dc->when);
	if (dc->duration.seconds && dc->duration.seconds != dive->dc.duration.seconds)
		put_duration(b, dc->duration, " duration='", " min'");
	if (dc->divemode != OC) {
		int i = (int)dc->divemode;
		if (i >= 0 && i < NUM_DIVEMODE)
			show_utf8(b, divemode_text[i], " dctype='", "'", 1);
		if (dc->no_o2sensors)
			put_format(b," no_o2sensors='%d'", dc->no_o2sensors);
	}
	put_format(b, ">\n");
	save_depths(b, dc);
	save_temperatures(b, dc);
	save_airpressure(b, dc);
	save_salinity(b, dc);
	put_duration(b, dc->surfacetime, "  <surfacetime>", " min</surfacetime>\n");
	save_extra_data(b, dc->extra_data);
	save_events(b, dive, dc->events);
	save_samples(b, dive, dc);

	put_format(b, "  </divecomputer>\n");
}

static void save_picture(struct membuffer *b, struct picture *pic)
{
	put_string(b, "  <picture filename='");
	put_quoted(b, pic->filename, true, false);
	put_string(b, "'");
	if (pic->offset.seconds) {
		int offset = pic->offset.seconds;
		char sign = '+';
		if (offset < 0) {
			sign = '-';
			offset = -offset;
		}
		put_format(b, " offset='%c%u:%02u min'", sign, FRACTION(offset, 60));
	}
	put_location(b, &pic->location, " gps='","'");

	put_string(b, "/>\n");
}

extern "C" void save_one_dive_to_mb(struct membuffer *b, struct dive *dive, bool anonymize)
{
	struct divecomputer *dc;
	pressure_t surface_pressure = un_fixup_surface_pressure(dive);

	put_string(b, "<dive");
	if (dive->number)
		put_format(b, " number='%d'", dive->number);
	if (dive->notrip)
		put_format(b, " tripflag='NOTRIP'");
	if (dive->rating)
		put_format(b, " rating='%d'", dive->rating);
	if (dive->visibility)
		put_format(b, " visibility='%d'", dive->visibility);
	if (dive->wavesize)
		put_format(b, " wavesize='%d'", dive->wavesize);
	if (dive->current)
		put_format(b, " current='%d'", dive->current);
	if (dive->surge)
		put_format(b, " surge='%d'", dive->surge);
	if (dive->chill)
		put_format(b, " chill='%d'", dive->chill);
	if (dive->invalid)
		put_format(b, " invalid='1'");

	// These three are calculated, and not read when loading.
	// But saving them into the XML is useful for data export.
	if (dive->sac > 100)
		put_format(b, " sac='%d.%03d l/min'", FRACTION(dive->sac, 1000));
	if (dive->otu)
		put_format(b, " otu='%d'", dive->otu);
	if (dive->maxcns)
		put_format(b, " cns='%d%%'", dive->maxcns);

	save_tags(b, dive->tag_list);
	if (dive->dive_site)
		put_format(b, " divesiteid='%8x'", dive->dive_site->uuid);
	if (dive->user_salinity)
		put_salinity(b, dive->user_salinity, " watersalinity='", " g/l'");
	show_date(b, dive->when);
	if (surface_pressure.mbar)
		put_pressure(b, surface_pressure, " airpressure='", " bar'");
	if (dive->dc.duration.seconds > 0)
		put_format(b, " duration='%u:%02u min'>\n",
			   FRACTION(dive->dc.duration.seconds, 60));
	else
		put_format(b, ">\n");
	save_overview(b, dive, anonymize);
	save_cylinder_info(b, dive);
	save_weightsystem_info(b, dive);
	save_dive_temperature(b, dive);
	/* Save the dive computer data */
	for_each_dc(dive, dc)
		save_dc(b, dive, dc);
	FOR_EACH_PICTURE(dive)
		save_picture(b, picture);
	put_format(b, "</dive>\n");
}

extern "C" int save_dive(FILE *f, struct dive *dive, bool anonymize)
{
	struct membufferpp buf;

	save_one_dive_to_mb(&buf, dive, anonymize);
	flush_buffer(&buf, f);
	/* Error handling? */
	return 0;
}

static void save_trip(struct membuffer *b, dive_trip_t *trip, bool anonymize)
{
	int i;
	struct dive *dive;

	put_format(b, "<trip");
	show_date(b, trip_date(trip));
	show_utf8(b, trip->location, " location=\'", "\'", 1);
	put_format(b, ">\n");
	show_utf8(b, trip->notes, "<notes>", "</notes>\n", 0);

	/*
	 * Incredibly cheesy: we want to save the dives sorted, and they
	 * are sorted in the dive array.. So instead of using the dive
	 * list in the trip, we just traverse the global dive array and
	 * check the divetrip pointer..
	 */
	for_each_dive(i, dive) {
		if (dive->divetrip == trip)
			save_one_dive_to_mb(b, dive, anonymize);
	}

	put_format(b, "</trip>\n");
}

static void save_one_device(struct membuffer *b, const struct device *d)
{
	const char *model = device_get_model(d);
	const char *nickname = device_get_nickname(d);
	const char *serial_nr = device_get_serial(d);

	/* Nicknames that are empty or the same as the device model are not interesting */
	if (empty_string(nickname) || !strcmp(model, nickname))
		nickname = NULL;

	/* Serial numbers that are empty are not interesting */
	if (empty_string(serial_nr))
		serial_nr = NULL;

	/* Do we have anything interesting about this dive computer to save? */
	if (!serial_nr || !nickname)
		return;

	put_format(b, "<divecomputerid");
	show_utf8(b, model, " model='", "'", 1);
	put_format(b, " deviceid='%08x'", calculate_string_hash(serial_nr));
	show_utf8(b, serial_nr, " serial='", "'", 1);
	show_utf8(b, nickname, " nickname='", "'", 1);
	put_format(b, "/>\n");
}

static void save_one_fingerprint(struct membuffer *b, int i)
{
	put_format(b, "<fingerprint model='%08x' serial='%08x' deviceid='%08x' diveid='%08x' data='%s'/>\n",
		   fp_get_model(&fingerprint_table, i),
		   fp_get_serial(&fingerprint_table, i),
		   fp_get_deviceid(&fingerprint_table, i),
		   fp_get_diveid(&fingerprint_table, i),
		   fp_get_data(&fingerprint_table, i).c_str());
}

extern "C" int save_dives(const char *filename)
{
	return save_dives_logic(filename, false, false);
}

static void save_filter_presets(struct membuffer *b)
{
	int i;

	if (filter_presets_count() <= 0)
		return;
	put_format(b, "<filterpresets>\n");
	for (i = 0; i < filter_presets_count(); i++) {
		std::string name = filter_preset_name(i);
		put_format(b, " <filterpreset");
		show_utf8(b, name.c_str(), " name='", "'", 1);
		put_format(b, ">\n");

		std::string fulltext = filter_preset_fulltext_query(i);
		if (!fulltext.empty()) {
			const char *fulltext_mode = filter_preset_fulltext_mode(i);
			show_utf8(b, fulltext_mode, "  <fulltext mode='", "'>", 1);
			show_utf8(b, fulltext.c_str(), "", "</fulltext>\n", 0);
		}

		for (int j = 0; j < filter_preset_constraint_count(i); j++) {
			const struct filter_constraint *constraint = filter_preset_constraint(i, j);
			const char *type = filter_constraint_type_to_string(constraint->type);
			put_format(b, "  <constraint");
			show_utf8(b, type, " type='", "'", 1);
			if (filter_constraint_has_string_mode(constraint->type)) {
				const char *mode = filter_constraint_string_mode_to_string(constraint->string_mode);
				show_utf8(b, mode, " string_mode='", "'", 1);
			}
			if (filter_constraint_has_range_mode(constraint->type)) {
				const char *mode = filter_constraint_range_mode_to_string(constraint->range_mode);
				show_utf8(b, mode, " range_mode='", "'", 1);
			}
			if (constraint->negate)
				put_format(b, " negate='1'");
			put_format(b, ">");
			std::string data = filter_constraint_data_to_string(constraint);
			show_utf8(b, data.c_str(), "", "", 0);
			put_format(b, "</constraint>\n");
		}
		put_format(b, " </filterpreset>\n");
	}
	put_format(b, "</filterpresets>\n");
}

static void save_dives_buffer(struct membuffer *b, bool select_only, bool anonymize)
{
	int i;
	struct dive *dive;
	dive_trip_t *trip;

	put_format(b, "<divelog program='subsurface' version='%d'>\n<settings>\n", DATAFORMAT_VERSION);

	/* save the dive computer nicknames, if any */
	for (int i = 0; i < nr_devices(divelog.devices); i++) {
		const struct device *d = get_device(divelog.devices, i);
		if (!select_only || device_used_by_selected_dive(d))
			save_one_device(b, d);
	}
	/* save the fingerprint data */
	for (int i = 0; i < nr_fingerprints(&fingerprint_table); i++)
		save_one_fingerprint(b, i);

	if (divelog.autogroup)
		put_format(b, "  <autogroup state='1' />\n");
	put_format(b, "</settings>\n");

	/* save the dive sites */
	put_format(b, "<divesites>\n");
	for (i = 0; i < divelog.sites->nr; i++) {
		struct dive_site *ds = get_dive_site(i, divelog.sites);
		/* Don't export empty dive sites */
		if (dive_site_is_empty(ds))
			continue;
		/* Only write used dive sites when exporting selected dives */
		if (select_only && !is_dive_site_selected(ds))
			continue;

		put_format(b, "<site uuid='%8x'", ds->uuid);
		show_utf8_blanked(b, ds->name, " name='", "'", 1, anonymize);
		put_location(b, &ds->location, " gps='", "'");
		show_utf8_blanked(b, ds->description, " description='", "'", 1, anonymize);
		put_format(b, ">\n");
		show_utf8_blanked(b, ds->notes, "  <notes>", " </notes>\n", 0, anonymize);
		if (ds->taxonomy.nr) {
			for (int j = 0; j < ds->taxonomy.nr; j++) {
				struct taxonomy *t = &ds->taxonomy.category[j];
				if (t->category != TC_NONE && t->value) {
					put_format(b, "  <geo cat='%d'", t->category);
					put_format(b, " origin='%d'", t->origin);
					show_utf8_blanked(b, t->value, " value='", "'", 1, anonymize);
					put_format(b, "/>\n");
				}
			}
		}
		put_format(b, "</site>\n");
	}
	put_format(b, "</divesites>\n<dives>\n");
	for (i = 0; i < divelog.trips->nr; ++i)
		divelog.trips->trips[i]->saved = 0;

	/* save the filter presets */
	save_filter_presets(b);

	/* save the dives */
	for_each_dive(i, dive) {
		if (select_only) {

			if (!dive->selected)
				continue;
			save_one_dive_to_mb(b, dive, anonymize);

		} else {
			trip = dive->divetrip;

			/* Bare dive without a trip? */
			if (!trip) {
				save_one_dive_to_mb(b, dive, anonymize);
				continue;
			}

			/* Have we already seen this trip (and thus saved this dive?) */
			if (trip->saved)
				continue;

			/* We haven't seen this trip before - save it and all dives */
			trip->saved = 1;
			save_trip(b, trip, anonymize);
		}
	}
	put_format(b, "</dives>\n</divelog>\n");
}

static void save_backup(const char *name, const char *ext, const char *new_ext)
{
	int len = strlen(name);
	int a = strlen(ext);

	/* len up to and including the final '.' */
	len -= a;
	if (len <= 1)
		return;
	if (name[len - 1] != '.')
		return;
	/* msvc doesn't have strncasecmp, has _strnicmp instead - crazy */
	if (strncasecmp(name + len, ext, a))
		return;

	std::string newname(name, len);
	newname += new_ext;

	/*
	 * Ignore errors. Maybe we can't create the backup file,
	 * maybe no old file existed.  Regardless, we'll write the
	 * new file.
	 */
	(void) subsurface_rename(name, newname.c_str());
}

static void try_to_backup(const char *filename)
{
	char extension[][5] = { "xml", "ssrf", "" };
	int i = 0;
	int flen = strlen(filename);

	/* Maybe we might want to make this configurable? */
	while (extension[i][0] != '\0') {
		int elen = strlen(extension[i]);
		if (strcasecmp(filename + flen - elen, extension[i]) == 0) {
			if (last_xml_version < DATAFORMAT_VERSION) {
				std::string special_ext = std::string(extension[i]) + ".v" + std::to_string(last_xml_version);
				save_backup(filename, extension[i], special_ext.c_str());
			} else {
				save_backup(filename, extension[i], "bak");
			}
			break;
		}
		i++;
	}
}

extern "C" int save_dives_logic(const char *filename, const bool select_only, bool anonymize)
{
	struct membufferpp buf;
	struct git_info info;
	FILE *f;
	int error = 0;

	if (is_git_repository(filename, &info)) {
		error = git_save_dives(&info, select_only);
		return error;
	}

	save_dives_buffer(&buf, select_only, anonymize);

	if (same_string(filename, "-")) {
		f = stdout;
	} else {
		try_to_backup(filename);
		error = -1;
		f = subsurface_fopen(filename, "w");
	}
	if (f) {
		flush_buffer(&buf, f);
		error = fclose(f);
	}
	if (error)
		report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Failed to save dives to %s (%s)"), filename, strerror(errno));

	return error;
}


static int export_dives_xslt_doit(const char *filename, struct xml_params *params, bool selected, int units, const char *export_xslt, bool anonymize);
int export_dives_xslt(const char *filename, const bool selected, const int units, const char *export_xslt, bool anonymize)
{
	struct xml_params *params = alloc_xml_params();
	int ret = export_dives_xslt_doit(filename, params, selected, units, export_xslt, anonymize);
	free_xml_params(params);
	return ret;
}

static int export_dives_xslt_doit(const char *filename, struct xml_params *params, bool selected, int units, const char *export_xslt, bool anonymize)
{
	FILE *f;
	struct membufferpp buf;
	xmlDoc *doc;
	xsltStylesheetPtr xslt = NULL;
	xmlDoc *transformed;
	int res = 0;

	if (verbose)
		report_info("export_dives_xslt with stylesheet %s", export_xslt);

	if (!filename)
		return report_error("No filename for export");

	/* Save XML to file and convert it into a memory buffer */
	save_dives_buffer(&buf, selected, anonymize);

	/*
	 * Parse the memory buffer into XML document and
	 * transform it to selected export format, finally dumping
	 * the XML into a character buffer.
	 */
	doc = xmlReadMemory(buf.buffer, buf.len, "divelog", NULL, XML_PARSE_HUGE);
	if (!doc)
		return report_error("Failed to read XML memory");

	/* Convert to export format */
	xslt = get_stylesheet(export_xslt);
	if (!xslt)
		return report_error("Failed to open export conversion stylesheet");

	xml_params_add_int(params, "units", units);

	transformed = xsltApplyStylesheet(xslt, doc, xml_params_get(params));
	xmlFreeDoc(doc);

	/* Write the transformed export to file */
	f = subsurface_fopen(filename, "w");
	if (f) {
		xsltSaveResultToFile(f, transformed, xslt);
		fclose(f);
		/* Check write errors? */
	} else {
		res = report_error("Failed to open %s for writing (%s)", filename, strerror(errno));
	}
	xsltFreeStylesheet(xslt);
	xmlFreeDoc(transformed);

	return res;
}

static void save_dive_sites_buffer(struct membuffer *b, const struct dive_site *sites[], int nr_sites, bool anonymize)
{
	int i;
	put_format(b, "<divesites program='subsurface' version='%d'>\n", DATAFORMAT_VERSION);

	/* save the dive sites */
	for (i = 0; i < nr_sites; i++) {
		const struct dive_site *ds = sites[i];

		put_format(b, "<site uuid='%8x'", ds->uuid);
		show_utf8_blanked(b, ds->name, " name='", "'", 1, anonymize);
		put_location(b, &ds->location, " gps='", "'");
		show_utf8_blanked(b, ds->description, " description='", "'", 1, anonymize);
		put_format(b, ">\n");
		show_utf8_blanked(b, ds->notes, "  <notes>", " </notes>\n", 0, anonymize);
		if (ds->taxonomy.nr) {
			for (int j = 0; j < ds->taxonomy.nr; j++) {
				struct taxonomy *t = &ds->taxonomy.category[j];
				if (t->category != TC_NONE && t->value) {
					put_format(b, "  <geo cat='%d'", t->category);
					put_format(b, " origin='%d'", t->origin);
					show_utf8_blanked(b, t->value, " value='", "'", 1, anonymize);
					put_format(b, "/>\n");
				}
			}
		}
		put_format(b, "</site>\n");
	}
	put_format(b, "</divesites>\n");
}

extern "C" int save_dive_sites_logic(const char *filename, const struct dive_site *sites[], int nr_sites, bool anonymize)
{
	struct membufferpp buf;
	FILE *f;
	int error = 0;

	save_dive_sites_buffer(&buf, sites, nr_sites, anonymize);

	if (same_string(filename, "-")) {
		f = stdout;
	} else {
		try_to_backup(filename);
		error = -1;
		f = subsurface_fopen(filename, "w");
	}
	if (f) {
		flush_buffer(&buf, f);
		error = fclose(f);
	}
	if (error)
		report_error(translate("gettextFromC", "Failed to save divesites to %s (%s)"), filename, strerror(errno));

	return error;
}