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@ -443,8 +443,9 @@ asciidoc.install(3);
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="big">USER MANUAL</span></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Manual authors</strong>: Willem Ferguson, Jacco van Koll, Dirk Hohndel, Reinout Hoornweg,
Linus Torvalds, Miika Turkia, Amit Chaudhuri, Jan Schubert, Salvador Cuñat, Pedro Neves</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="blue"><em>Version 4.6, January 2017</em></span></p></div>
Linus Torvalds, Miika Turkia, Amit Chaudhuri, Jan Schubert, Salvador Cuñat, Pedro Neves,
Stefan Fuchs</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="blue"><em>Version 4.6, March 2017</em></span></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Welcome as a user of <em>Subsurface</em>, an advanced dive logging program with
extensive infrastructure to describe, organize, interpret and print scuba
and free dives. <em>Subsurface</em> offers many advantages over other similar
@ -503,13 +504,14 @@ Do you wish to access or modify your dive log using a mobile phone?
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Subsurface</em> binaries are available for Windows PCs (Win XP or later), Intel
based Macs (OS/X) and many Linux distributions. <em>Subsurface</em> can be built for
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Subsurface</em> binaries are available for Windows PCs (Win 7 or later from
version 4.6 of <em>Subsurface</em> onwards), Intel based Macs (OS/X) and many
Linux distributions. <em>Subsurface</em> can be built for
many more hardware platforms and software environments where Qt and
libdivecomputer are available.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This manual explains how to use the <em>Subsurface</em> program. To install
the software, consult the <em>Downloads</em> page on the
<a href="http://subsurface-divelog.org/"><em>Subsurface</em> web site</a>.
<a href="https://subsurface-divelog.org/"><em>Subsurface</em> web site</a>.
Please discuss issues with this program by sending an email to
<a href="mailto:subsurface@subsurface-divelog.org">our mailing list</a> and report bugs at
<a href="https://github.com/Subsurface-divelog/subsurface/issues">our bugtracker</a>. For instructions on how to build the
@ -584,7 +586,7 @@ another survey, just launch <em>Subsurface</em> with the <em>--survey</em> optio
<h2 id="S_StartUsing">3. Start Using the Program</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>Subsurface</em> window is usually divided into four panels with a <strong>Main
Menu</strong> (File Import Log View Help) at the top of the window (for Windows
Menu</strong> (File Edit Import Log View Share Help) at the top of the window (for Windows
and Linux) or the top of the screen (for Mac and Ubuntu Unity). The four panels are:</p></div>
<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
<li>
@ -642,10 +644,9 @@ temperatures and SAC; total time and number of dives selected).</p></div>
all highlighted dives.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Globe</strong>: Show only the world map, centered on the last selected dive.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Like other functions that can be accessed via the Main Menu, these options
can also be triggered using keyboard shortcuts. The shortcuts for a particular system
are shown with an underline in the main menu entries. Since different Operating
Systems and the user’s chosen language may cause <em>Subsurface</em> to use different
shortcut keys, they are not listed in this user manual.</p></div>
can also be triggered using keyboard shortcuts. The shortcuts
are shown with an underline in the main menu entries, with the Alt-key pressed,
or are denoted after the menu item.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>When the program is started for the first time, it shows no
information at all, because it does not have any dive information available. In the
following sections, the procedures to create a new logbook will be explained.</p></div>
@ -711,7 +712,7 @@ Spreadsheet or CSV files containing dive profiles.
<div class="paragraph"><p>This is usually the approach for dives without a dive computer. The basic record
of information within <em>Subsurface</em> is a dive. The most important information
in a simple dive logbook usually includes dive type, date, time, duration,
depth, the names of your dive buddy and the dive master or dive guide, and
depth, the names of your dive buddy and the divemaster or dive guide, and
some remarks about the dive. <em>Subsurface</em> can store much more
information for each dive. To add a dive to a dive log, select <em>Log
&#8594; Add Dive</em> from the Main Menu. The program then shows three panels
@ -763,7 +764,8 @@ line segments demarcated by waypoints (white dots on the profile, as shown
above). The default dive depth is 15 m.
If the dive depth was 20 m then you need to drag the appropriate waypoints
downward to 20 m. To add a waypoint, double-click on
any line segment. To move an additional waypoint, drag it.
any line segment. To move an additional waypoint, drag it. Moving can also
be done by selecting the waypoint and using the arrow keys.
To remove a waypoint, right-click on it and choose "Remove this point" from the
context menu. Drag the waypoints to represent an
accurate
@ -780,7 +782,7 @@ mixture specified in the <strong>Equipment</strong> tab, which was air in the ca
profile above. The gas mixtures of segments of the dive profile can
be changed by right-clicking on the particular
waypoint and selecting the appropriate gas from the context menu. Changing
the gas for a waypoint affects the gas shown in the segment <em>to the left</em> of
the gas for a waypoint affects the gas shown in the segment <em>to the right</em> of
that
waypoint. Note that only the gases defined in the <strong>Equipment</strong> tab appear in the
context menu (see image below).</p></div>
@ -806,7 +808,7 @@ each dive, e.g. a detailed record of depth, duration, rates of ascent/descent
and of gas partial pressures. <em>Subsurface</em> can capture this information,
using dive details from a wide range of dive computers. The latest list of supported
dive computers can be found at:
<a href="http://subsurface-divelog.org/documentation/supported-dive-computers/">
<a href="https://subsurface-divelog.org/documentation/supported-dive-computers/">
Supported dive computers</a>.</p></div>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
@ -868,7 +870,7 @@ In <em>Subsurface</em>, from the Main Menu, select <em>Import &#8594; Import
<div class="paragraph"><p>Dive computers tend to keep a certain number of dives in memory, even
though these dives have already been imported to <em>Subsurface</em>. For that reason, if
the dive computer allows this,
<em>Subsurface</em> only imports dives that have not been uploaded before. This makes
<em>Subsurface</em> only imports dives that have not been downloaded before. This makes
the download process faster on most dive computers and also saves battery power
of the dive computer (at least for those not charging while connected via USB).</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
@ -1247,7 +1249,7 @@ visible (left hand image, below):</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The right hand image, above, shows a <strong>Notes tab</strong> filled with dive information.
The <strong>Time</strong> field reflects the date and time of the dive. By clicking
The <strong>Date</strong> and <strong>Time</strong> fields reflects the date and time of the dive. By clicking
the date, a calendar is displayed for selecting
the correct date. Press ESC to close the calendar.
The time values (hour and minutes) can also be
@ -1282,8 +1284,7 @@ made at the same location, the site information for the first dive is re-used.
Existing dive locations
can be edited by selecting (on the <strong>Dive List</strong> panel) a dive done at that site
and by opening the location information. Click the globe button on the
right of the location name (see image on the right, above). When entering a dive location name, auto location of
dive site names makes it easy to select an existing dive site name.
right of the location name (see image image <strong>A</strong> below).
When typing the name of a dive site,
a dropdown list appears showing all sites with similar names. If the dive
site has been used before, click on the already-existing name.
@ -1298,7 +1299,7 @@ dive site has not been used before, a message appears as follows (image <strong>
<img src="images/Locations1_f22.jpg" alt="FIGURE:Location description panel" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Doubleclick on the new dive site name. A panel appears to enter the coordinates and
<div class="paragraph"><p>Click the globe button and a panel appears to enter the coordinates and
other information about the site (image <strong>B</strong>, above). The most important
items are the coordinates of the site. There are three ways to specify coordinates:</p></div>
<div class="olist loweralpha"><ol class="loweralpha">
@ -1364,7 +1365,7 @@ Freedive (dive without SCUBA equipment), CCR (Closed-circuit
rebreather) and pSCR (Passive semi-closed rebreather).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Divemaster</strong>: The name of the divemaster or dive guide should be
entered in this field
which offers auto selection based on the list of dive masters in
which offers auto selection based on the list of divemasters in
the current logbook.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Buddy</strong>: In this field, enter the name(s) of the buddy or buddies
(separated with commas) who were on the
@ -1488,7 +1489,7 @@ with two types of weights: integrated as well as a weight belt:</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_editing_several_selected_dives_simultaneously">5.2.6. Editing several selected dives simultaneously</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>METHOD 1</em>: After uploading dives from
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>METHOD 1</em>: After downloading dives from
a dive computer, the dive profiles of each is shown in the <strong>Dive profile</strong> tab, as well
as a few items of information
in the <strong>Notes</strong> tab (e.g. water temperature) and in the <strong>Equipment</strong> tab (e.g. gas pressures
@ -1591,7 +1592,9 @@ from there with
<em>Subsurface</em>. Divelogs.de supports a few additional logbook formats that
<em>Subsurface</em> currently cannot handle.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If the format of other software is supported natively on Subsurface, select
either <em>Import &#8594; Import log files</em> or <em>File &#8594; Open log file</em>. <em>Subsurface</em> supports the data formats
either <em>Import &#8594; Import log files</em> or <em>File &#8594; Open log file</em>. Notice that
the import adds the imported data to the current <strong>Dive list</strong>, and the open style
starts a new dive list. <em>Subsurface</em> supports the data formats
of many dive computers, including Suunto, Shearwater and some CCR equipment. When importing dives, <em>Subsurface</em>
tries to detect multiple records for
the same dive and merges the information as best as it can. If
@ -1680,6 +1683,16 @@ Underwater technologies AV1 dive logs
</li>
<li>
<p>
Divesoft dive logs
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Poseidon MK VI eCCR dive logs
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
CSV (text-based and spreadsheet-based) dive logs, including APD CCR logs
</p>
</li>
@ -1982,7 +1995,7 @@ be used to import information from other sources like spreadsheet-based dive log
some dive computers.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>CSV</em> files can be created or edited with a normal text editor. The most important attribute of a
<div class="paragraph"><p>The most important attribute of a
<em>CSV</em> file is the <em>field separator</em>, the character used to separate fields within a single line. The
field separator is frequently a comma, a colon, a SPACE character or a TAB character. When exporting data from
spreadsheet software, the field separator needs to be specified in order to create the <em>CSV</em> file. <em>CSV</em> files are
@ -2016,7 +2029,7 @@ cannot be maintained. Here is a highly simplified and shortened TAB-delimited ex
from an APD closed-circuit rebreather (CCR) dive computer:</p></div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><code>Dive Time (s) Depth (m) pO₂ - Setpoint (Bar) pO₂ - C1 Cell 1 (Bar) Ambient temp. (Celsius)
<pre><code>Dive Time (s) Depth (m) pO~2~ - Setpoint (Bar) pO~2~ - C1 Cell 1 (Bar) Ambient temp. (Celsius)
0 0.0 0.70 0.81 13.1
0 1.2 0.70 0.71 13.1
0 0.0 0.70 0.71 13.1
@ -2157,8 +2170,7 @@ via a wifi connection. If the Internet is not accessible from the dive site(s),
then GPS uploading can only take place after the dive or after the dive trip,
when an Internet connection has been re-established.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>From the <em>Subsurface-mobile</em> main menu, select <em>GPS</em> &#8594; <em>Upload GPS data</em>. The
locations are uploaded. Check the indicator at the top of the mobile screen for
internet activity, indicating the transfer of information.</p></div>
locations are uploaded.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="_apply_the_stored_gps_locations_to_dives_on_the_em_subsurface_em_dive_list">Apply the stored GPS locations to dives on the <em>Subsurface</em> dive list.</h5>
@ -2199,7 +2211,7 @@ Register on the <a href="http://api.hohndel.org/login/"><em>Subsurface companion
Download the app from
<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.subsurface">Google Play Store</a>
or from
<a href="http://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdfilter=subsurface&amp;fdid=org.subsurface">F-Droid</a>.
<a href="https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdfilter=subsurface&amp;fdid=org.subsurface">F-Droid</a>.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
@ -2238,7 +2250,7 @@ Download the app from
</td>
<td class="content">In the <em>Subsurface</em> main program, the <strong>DIVERID</strong> should also be entered on the
Default Preferences
panel, by selecting <em>File &#8594; Preferences &#8594; Defaults</em> from the main menu
panel, by selecting <em>File &#8594; Preferences &#8594; General</em> from the main menu
in <em>Subsurface</em> itself.
This helps synchronization between <em>Subsurface</em> and the Companion App.</td>
</tr></table>
@ -2279,12 +2291,12 @@ Use Map: This option allows you to fix a position by searching a world map. A
<p>
Import local GPX file: The Android device searches for .gpx files and located
archives will be shown. The selected .gpx file is opened and its
locations shown. Now select the appropriate locations, then select the
tab in the upper right, afterAndroid device.
locations shown. Now select the appropriate locations, and select the check
symbol in the upper right to add them.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Dive lists of dive locations</strong></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>List of dive locations</strong></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The main screen shows a list of dive locations, each with a name, date and
time (see <strong>A</strong> below). Some locations may have an arrow-up icon over the selection box to the left
showing they need to be uploaded to the server. You
@ -2309,7 +2321,7 @@ of the screen:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
Edit (pencil): Change the text name or other characteristics of the dive location.
Edit (pencil): Change the name of the dive location.
</p>
</li>
<li>
@ -2537,8 +2549,8 @@ superimposed on the dive profile at the times during the dive when they were tak
from the dive profile.</p></div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_loading_photos_and_synchronizing_between_dive_computer_and_camera">5.5.1. Loading photos and synchronizing between dive computer and camera</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Left-lick on a dive or on a group of dives on the dive list, bringing up the <a href="#S_DiveListContextMenu">Dive list context Menu</a>. Right-click the appropriate
option to import images either from
<div class="paragraph"><p>Right-click on a dive or on a group of dives on the dive list, bringing up the <a href="#S_DiveListContextMenu">Dive list context Menu</a>.
Select the appropriate option to import images either from
file or from the Internet. The system file browser appears. Select the folder and
photographs that need to be loaded into <em>Subsurface</em> and click the <em>Open</em> button.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
@ -2551,7 +2563,7 @@ If the URL points to a directory, no images are imported: photos from the Intern
need to be imported one at a time. If photos are loaded from the Internet, <em>Subsurface</em>
assumes there is an Internet connection each time this photo is viewed within
<em>Subsurface</em>.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Having selected the local folder ot Internet image to be imported, the time synchronization dialog appears (see image below). The time
<div class="paragraph"><p>Having selected the local folder or Internet image to be imported, the time synchronization dialog appears (see image below). The time
synchronization is not perfect between the dive computer used during a dive
and the camera used during that same dive. These two devices
often differ by several minutes. <em>Subsurface</em> attempts to synchronize these two devices
@ -2852,7 +2864,7 @@ dive logging involves three steps, exactly as with multi-cylinder dives above:</
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="S_sSCR_dives">5.6.3. Semi-closed circuit rebreather (SCR) dives</h4>
<h4 id="S_sSCR_dives">5.6.3. Passive semi-closed circuit rebreather (pSCR) dives</h4>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
@ -2861,11 +2873,11 @@ dive logging involves three steps, exactly as with multi-cylinder dives above:</
<td class="content">Passive semi-closed rebreathers (pSCR) are a technical advance in diving equipment that
recirculates the breathing gas a diver uses, while removing carbon dioxide from
the exhaled gas. While a small amount (typically a tenth) of the exhaled breathing gas is released into the water,
a small amount of fresh gas is released from the back gas cylinder (typically containing nitrox).
a small amount of fresh gas is released from the driving gas cylinder.
A diver using a single cylinder of breathing gas can therefore dive for much longer periods than
using a recreational open-circuit configuration. With pSCR equipment, a very small amount of breathing
gas is released every time the diver inhales. With active SCR (aSCR) equipment, in contrast, a small amount of
breathing gas is released continuously from the back cylinder.</td>
breathing gas is released continuously from the driving cylinder.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>To log pSCR dives, no special procedures are required. Use the normal steps outlined above:</p></div>
@ -2885,7 +2897,7 @@ pSCR diving often involves gas changes, requiring an additional cylinder.
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If a pSCR <em>Dive Mode</em> has been selected, the dive ceiling for that is adjusted for the oxygen
drop across the mouthpiece, which often requires longer decompression periods. Below is a dive profile
of a pSCR dive using EAN36 on the back cylinder and oxygen for decompression. Note that this dive lasted
of a pSCR dive using EAN36 as bottom gas and oxygen for decompression. Note that this dive lasted
over two hours.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
@ -2966,7 +2978,7 @@ If no sensor data are available, the pO<sub>2</sub> value is assumed to be equal
<div class="paragraph"><p>The oxygen setpoint values as well as the readings from the individual
oxygen sensors can be shown. The display of additional CCR information is turned on by
checking the appropriate boxes in the <em>Preferences</em> panel (accessible by
selecting <a href="#S_CCR_options"><em>File &#8594; Preferences &#8594; Graph</em></a>). This part of
selecting <a href="#S_CCR_options"><em>File &#8594; Preferences &#8594; Profile</em></a>). This part of
the <em>Preferences</em> panel is shown in the image below, representing two checkboxes that modify
the display of pO<sub>2</sub> when the appropriate toolbar button on the Dive Profile
has been checked.</p></div>
@ -2982,7 +2994,7 @@ superimposed on the green oxygen partial pressure graph and allows a comparison
mean measured oxygen partial pressure and the setpoint values, as shown below.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/CCR_setpoint_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURE: CCR setpoint and po2 graph" />
<img src="images/CCR_setpoint_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURE: CCR setpoint and pO~2~ graph" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The second checkbox allows the display of the data from each individual oxygen sensor
@ -3044,7 +3056,7 @@ by clicking the appropriate button to the left of the dive profile:</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The default color of the computer-generated deco ceiling is white. This can be set to red
by checking the appropriate check box after selecting <em>File &#8594; Preferences &#8594; Graph</em>.
by checking the appropriate check box after selecting <em>File &#8594; Preferences &#8594; Profile</em>.
Below is a dive profile indicating the dive computer-generated deco ceiling:</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
@ -3183,9 +3195,7 @@ placed adjacent to significant changes.</p></div>
<h4 id="S_InfoBox">6.4.1. The <strong>Information Box</strong></h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The Information box displays a large range of information about the dive
profile. Normally the Information Box is located to the top left of the <strong>Dive
Profile</strong> panel. If the mouse points outside of the <strong>Dive Profile</strong> panel, then
only the top line of the Information Box is visible (see left-hand part of
figure (<strong>A</strong>) below). The Information Box can be moved around in the <strong>Dive Profile</strong>
Profile</strong> panel. The Information Box can be moved around in the <strong>Dive Profile</strong>
panel by click-dragging it with the mouse so that it is not obstructing
important detail. The position of the Information Box is saved and used again
during subsequent dive analyses.</p></div>
@ -3216,7 +3226,7 @@ buttons on the left of the profile panel. These are:</p></div>
<td class="content">Show the <strong>Maximum Operating Depth (MOD)</strong> of the dive, given the
gas mixture used. MOD is dependent on the oxygen concentration in the breathing gas.
For air (21% oxygen) it is around 57 m if a maximum pO<sub>2</sub> of 1.4 is specified in the <strong>Preferences</strong> section
(select <em>File &#8594; Preferences &#8594; Graph</em> and edit the text box <em>pO<sub>2</sub> in calculating MOD</em>.
(select <em>File &#8594; Preferences &#8594; Profile</em> and edit the text box <em>pO<sub>2</sub> in calculating MOD</em>.
When diving below the MOD there is a markedly increased risk of exposure to the dangers of oxygen toxicity.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
@ -3231,8 +3241,7 @@ dive, given the present depth, that does not require decompression (that is, bef
ascent ceiling appears). Once a diver has exceeded the NDL and decompression is required (that
is, there is an ascent ceiling above the diver) then TTS gives the number of minutes
required before the diver can surface. TTS includes ascent time as well as decompression
time. TTS is calculated assuming an ascent surface air consumption (SAC) for
the gas currently used. Even if the profile contains several gas
time. Even if the profile contains several gas
switches, TTS at a specific moment during the dive is calculated using the current gas.
TTS longer than 2 hours is not accurately calculated and Subsurface only indicates <em>TTS &gt; 2h</em>.</td>
</tr></table>
@ -3313,7 +3322,7 @@ The dark green area at the bottom of the graph represents the pressures of inert
The top black horizontal line indicates the inert gas pressure limit determined by the gradient
factor that applies to the depth of
the diver at the particular point on the <strong>Dive Profile</strong>. The gradient factor shown is an
interpolation between the GFLow and GFHigh values specified in the <em>Graph</em> tab of the <strong>Preferences
interpolation between the GFLow and GFHigh values specified in the <em>Profile</em> tab of the <strong>Preferences
Panel</strong> of <em>Subsurface</em>.
</p>
</li>
@ -3818,21 +3827,15 @@ trips by clicking the expansion button [+/-] on the left of each trip title. Thi
the selected trip, revealing individual dives during the trip.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_collapsing_or_expanding_dive_information_for_different_trips">7.3.3. Collapsing or expanding dive information for different trips</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>After selecting a particular trip in the dive list, the
context menu allows several options to expand or collapse dives
within trips. This includes expanding all trips and collapsing all trips.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_merging_dives_from_more_than_one_trip_into_a_single_trip">7.3.4. Merging dives from more than one trip into a single trip</h4>
<h4 id="_merging_dives_from_more_than_one_trip_into_a_single_trip">7.3.3. Merging dives from more than one trip into a single trip</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>After selecting a trip title, the context menu allows the merging
of trips by either merging the selected trip with the trip below or with the
trip above. (Merge trip with trip below; Merge trip with trip above)</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_splitting_a_single_trip_into_more_than_one_trip">7.3.5. Splitting a single trip into more than one trip</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If a trip includes ten dives, you can split this trip into two trips (trip 1:
top 4 dives; trip 2: bottom 6 dives) by selecting and right-clicking the top
<h4 id="_splitting_a_single_trip_into_more_than_one_trip">7.3.4. Splitting a single trip into more than one trip</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If a trip includes, for example, ten dives, you can split this trip into two trips (trip 1:
top four dives; trip 2: bottom six dives) by selecting and right-clicking the top
four dives. The resulting context menu lets the user create a new trip by
choosing the option <strong>Create new trip above</strong>. The top four dives are then
grouped
@ -3926,7 +3929,7 @@ To do this after performing any of these actions, from the <strong>Main Menu</st
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="S_Filter">7.5. Filtering the dive list</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The dives in the <strong>Dive List</strong> panel can be filtered, selecting only some
of the dives based on their attributes, e.g. dive tags, dive site, dive master, buddy or protective
of the dives based on their attributes, e.g. dive tags, dive site, divemaster, buddy or protective
clothing. For instance, filtering lets you list the deep dives at a particular
dive site, or otherwise the cave dives with a particular buddy.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>To open the filter, select <em>Log &#8594; Filter divelist</em> from the main menu. This opens the
@ -3992,7 +3995,7 @@ Close this message panel.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Having established a login to <em>Facebook</em>, transferring a dive profile to a <em>Facebook</em> timeline is easy.
In the <em>Subsurface</em> <strong>Dive Profile</strong> panel, highlight the dive to be transferred.
In the <em>Subsurface</em> <strong>Dive List</strong> panel, highlight the dive to be transferred.
Then, from the <strong>Main Menu</strong>, select <em>Share on &#8594; Facebook</em>. A dialogue box
is shown, determining the amount of additional information to be transferred
with the dive profile (image <strong>A</strong>, below). To transfer a dive profile to <em>Facebook</em>, the name of a
@ -4268,7 +4271,7 @@ don&#8217;t need the web access), it’s simple to store
dive logs in the cloud using several of the existing facilities on the
Internet.
For instance
<a href="http://www.dropbox.com/"><em>Dropbox</em></a>
<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/"><em>Dropbox</em></a>
offers a free application that allows
files on the Dropbox servers to be seen as a local folder on a desktop computer.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
@ -4283,20 +4286,6 @@ using the local copy of the dive log in the local <em>Dropbox</em> folder, so th
for a direct internet connection. If the local copy is modified, e.g. by adding a dive,
the remote copy in the <em>Dropbox</em> server in the Cloud will be automatically updated whenever
Internet access is available.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>In this way a dive log in
your <em>Dropbox</em> folder can be accessed seamlessly from the Internet and can
be accessed anywhere with Internet access. Currently there are no costs
involved for this service. Dropbox (Windows, Mac
and Linux) can be installed by accessing the
<a href="http://www.dropbox.com/install"><em>Install Page on the Dropbox website</em></a>
. Alternatively you can use <em>Dropbox</em> as a way back up your dive log. To
Store a dive log on <em>Dropbox</em>, select <em>File &#8594; Save as</em> from the <em>Subsurface</em> main menu,
navigate to the <em>Dropbox</em> folder and select the <em>Save</em> button. To access the dive log
in <em>Dropbox</em>, select <em>File &#8594; Open Logbook</em> from the <em>Subsurface</em>
main menu and navigate to the dive log file in the <em>Dropbox</em> folder and select the
<em>Open</em> button.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Several paid services exist on the Internet (e.g. Google, Amazon) where the same
process could be used for the Cloud-based storage of dive logs.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@ -4491,7 +4480,7 @@ to write or modify a template.</p></div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="S_Configure">12. Configuring a dive computer</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Subsurface</em> lets you configure a dive computer. Currently the Heinrichs-Weikamp (OSTC 2, OSTC 3) and
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Subsurface</em> lets you configure a dive computer. Currently, the Heinrichs-Weikamp (OSTC 2/2N/2C, OSTC 3, Sport) and
Suunto Vyper (Stinger, Mosquito, D3, Vyper, Vytec,
Cobra, Gekko and Zoop) family of dive computers are supported. A large number of settings of these dive computers
can be read and changed to different values. To begin, be sure the appropriate hardware driver
@ -4548,18 +4537,18 @@ computer model from the panel on the left-hand (see image below).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>There are several user-definable settings within <em>Subsurface</em>, found by selecting
<em>File &#8594; Preferences</em>, mostly affecting the way in which <em>Subsurface</em>
shows dive information to the user. The settings are in
six panels: <em>Defaults</em>, <em>Units</em>, <em>Graph</em>, <em>Language</em>, <em>Network</em>, and <em>Georeference</em>,
six panels: <em>General</em>, <em>Units</em>, <em>Profile</em>, <em>Language</em>, <em>Network</em>, and <em>Georeference</em>,
all of which operate on the same principles: specified settings can be applied to the display of
the dive log by selecting <em>Apply</em>. At this stage, any new settings only apply to the present
session and are not saved. In order to apply
new settings permanently, select the <em>Save</em> button. If you do not wish to
apply the new preferences, select <em>Cancel</em>.</p></div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_defaults">13.1. Defaults</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>There are several headings in the <strong>Defaults</strong> panel:</p></div>
<h3 id="_general">13.1. General</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>There are several headings in the <strong>General</strong> panel:</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/Pref1_f23.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Preferences defaults page" />
<img src="images/Pref1_f23.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Preferences general page" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
@ -4647,7 +4636,7 @@ traditional coordinates (degrees, minutes, seconds) or as decimal degrees
Choose the appropriate option.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_graph">13.3. Graph</h3>
<h3 id="_profile">13.3. Profile</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This panel has three sections:</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" id="S_CCR_options" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
@ -4692,7 +4681,7 @@ CCR Options: These options determine oxygen management for CCR dives:
</li>
<li>
<p>
<em>CCR: Show setpoints when viewing pO2:</em> With this checkbox activated, the pO<sub>2</sub>
<em>CCR: Show setpoints when viewing pO<sub>2</sub>:</em> With this checkbox activated, the pO<sub>2</sub>
graph on the dive profile has an overlay in red which indicates the CCR setpoint
values. See the section on <a href="#S_CCR_dives">Closed Circuit Rebreather dives</a>.
</p>
@ -4738,7 +4727,7 @@ CCR Options: These options determine oxygen management for CCR dives:
</li>
<li>
<p>
Bühlmann: Set the <em>gradient factors</em> (GFlow and GFHigh) for calculcating the deco ceiling following
Bühlmann: Set the <em>gradient factors</em> (GFLow and GFHigh) for calculcating the deco ceiling following
the ZH-L16 algorithm. GF_Low is the gradient factor at depth and GF_High is used at the surface.
At intermediate depths gradient factors between GF_Low and GF_High are used.
Gradient factors add conservatism to nitrogen and helium exposure during a dive, in a
@ -4747,7 +4736,7 @@ Bühlmann: Set the <em>gradient factors</em> (GFlow and GFHigh) for calculcating
respect to inert gas loading and the deeper the ceilings are. Gradient
factors of 20/60 are considered conservative and values of 70/90 are considered
harsh.
In addition decide whether to check the <em>GFLow at max depth</em> box. If checked, GF_Low is used for the
In addition decide whether to check the <em>GFLow at max. depth</em> box. If checked, GF_Low is used for the
deepest dive depth and linearly increased up to the GF_High value at the surface. If unchecked,
GF_Low is used between the deepest dive depth and the first deco stop, after which the
gradient factor linearly increases up to the GF_High value at the surface. For more information see:
@ -4826,15 +4815,13 @@ combination from the list of locations. The <em>Filter</em> text box
to list similar languages. For instance there are several system variants of English
or French. <strong>This particular preference requires a restart of <em>Subsurface</em> to take
effect</strong>.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>In this section also specify appropriate date an time formats for showing dive details.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>In this section also specify appropriate date and time formats for showing dive details.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_network">13.5. Network</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This panel facilitates communication between <em>Subsurface</em> and data sources on the Internet.
This is important, for instance, when <em>Subsurface</em> needs to communicate with web
services such as Cloud storage or the <a href="#S_Companion"><em>Subsurface Companion app</em></a>. These Internet requirements are determined by your type of
connection to the Internet and by the Internet Service Provider (ISP) used.
Your ISP should provide the appropriate information.</p></div>
services such as Cloud storage, the <a href="#S_Companion"><em>Subsurface Companion app</em></a> or when you want to communicate through a proxy.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/Pref5_f23.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Preferences Network page" />
@ -4844,7 +4831,7 @@ Your ISP should provide the appropriate information.</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
<em>Proxy type</em>:
<em>Proxy</em>:
If a proxy server is used for Internet access, the type of proxy needs to be selected from the dropdown list,
after which the IP address of the host and the appropriate port number should
be provided. If the proxy server uses authentication, the appropriate userID and
@ -4906,7 +4893,7 @@ or <em>City/State/Country</em> (see image below).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Dive planning is an advanced feature of <em>Subsurface</em>, accessed by selecting
<em>Log &#8594; Plan Dive</em> from the main menu. It allows calculation of
inert gas load during a dive by using the Bühlmann ZH-L16 algorithm with the addition
of gradient factors as implemented by Erik Baker.</p></div>
of gradient factors as implemented by Erik Baker, or using the VPM-B model.</p></div>
<div class="sidebarblock">
<div class="content">
<div class="admonitionblock">
@ -4959,7 +4946,7 @@ A user who is not absolutely sure about any of the above requirements should not
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_the_em_subsurface_em_dive_planner_screen">14.1. The <em>Subsurface</em> dive planner screen</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Like the <em>Subsurface</em> dive log, the planner screen is divided into several sections (see image below). The <strong>setup</strong>
parameters for a dive are entered into the sections on the left hand side of the screen.
parameters for a dive are entered into the sections on the left hand and bottom side of the screen.
They are: Available Gases, Rates, Planning, Gas Options and Notes.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>At the top right hand is a green <strong>design panel</strong> on which the profile of the dive can be
manipulated directly by dragging and clicking as explained below. This feature makes the
@ -5016,8 +5003,8 @@ In the top left-hand area of the planning screen, be sure the constant dive para
In the table labelled <em>Available Gases</em>, add the information of the cylinders to be used
as well as the gas composition within that cylinder. This is done in a similar way as for
<a href="#cylinder_definitions">providing cylinder data for dive logs</a>. Choose the cylinder type by
double clicking the cylinder type and using the dropdown list, then specify the work
pressure of this cylinder. By leaving the oxygen concentration (O2%) field empty,
double clicking the cylinder type and using the dropdown list, then specify the start
pressure of this cylinder. By leaving the oxygen concentration (O<sub>2</sub>%) field empty,
the cylinder is assumed to contain air. Otherwise enter the oxygen and/or helium
concentration in the boxes provided in this dialogue. Add additional cylinders by using the
"+" icon to the top right-hand of the dialogue.
@ -5031,14 +5018,14 @@ The <em>Available Gases</em> table includes three gas depth fields, labelled:
<li>
<p>
Deco switch at: the switch depth for deco gases. Unless overridden by the user, this will be
automatically calculated based on the Deco pO₂ preference (default 1.6 bar)
automatically calculated based on the Deco pO<sub>2</sub> preference (default 1.6 bar)
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Bot. MOD: the gas Maximum Operating Depth (MOD) if it is used as a bottom mix. Automatically
calculated based on the Bottom pO₂ preference (default 1.4 bar). Editing this field will modify the
O₂% according to the depth set. Set to <em>'*</em>' to calculate the best O₂% for the dive maximum depth.
calculated based on the Bottom pO<sub>2</sub> preference (default 1.4 bar). Editing this field will modify the
O<sub>2</sub>% according to the depth set. Set to <em>'*</em>' to calculate the best O<sub>2</sub>% for the dive maximum depth.
</p>
</li>
<li>
@ -5069,7 +5056,7 @@ Drag the waypoints
The most efficient way to create a dive profile is to enter the appropriate values into the table
marked <em>Dive planner points</em>. The first line of the table represents the duration and the final
depth of the descent from the surface. Subsequent segments describe the bottom phase of the dive.
The <em>CC set point</em> column is only relevant for closed circuit divers.
The <em>CC setpoint</em> column is only relevant for closed circuit divers.
The ascent is usually not specified because this is what the planner is supposed to calculate.
Add additional segments to the profile by selecting the "+" icon at the top right hand of the
table. Segments entered into the <em>Dive planner points</em> table automatically appear in the <strong>Dive
@ -5112,7 +5099,7 @@ Immediately under the heading <em>Planning</em> are two checkboxes <em>Recreatio
<li>
<p>
Then define the cylinder size,
the gas mixture (air or % oxygen) and the starting cylinder pressure in the top left-hand
the gas mixture (air or % oxygen) and the working cylinder pressure in the top left-hand
section of the planner under <em>Available gases</em>.
</p>
</li>
@ -5166,7 +5153,7 @@ minutes, the duration of the dive is limited by the amount of air in the cylinde
text box at the bottom right of the panel, requiring sufficient air for buddy-sharing during ascent.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/rec_diveplan.jpg" alt="FIGURE: A recreational dive plan: setup" />
<img src="images/Planner_OC_rec.jpg" alt="FIGURE: A recreational dive plan: setup" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
@ -5177,7 +5164,7 @@ These dives are planned in three stages:</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>a) Nitrogen management</strong>: This is done by specifying the rates for descent and ascent,
as well as the deco model (GFLow, GFHigh or Conservatism level) under the headings <em>Rates</em> and <em>Planning</em>
to the bottom left of the planning screen. Two deco models are supported the Bühlmann model and the VPM-B
model. Select one of the two models. When selecting the Bühlmann model, the gradient factors (GFhigh and GFlow
model. Select one of the two models. When selecting the Bühlmann model, the gradient factors (GFHigh and GFLow
need to be specified. Initially, the GFHigh and GFLow values in the <em>Preferences</em>
panel of <em>Subsurface</em> is used. If these are changed within the planner (see <em>Gas Options</em> within
the planner), the new values are
@ -5204,7 +5191,7 @@ only mathematical models that appear to work in practice.</p></div>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Deco-Divers-Decompression-Theory-Physiology/dp/1905492073/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1403932320&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=deco+for+divers"><em>Deco for Divers</em>, by Mark Powell (2008). Aquapress</a> Southend-on-Sea, UK. ISBN 10: 1-905492-07-3.
<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Deco-Divers-Decompression-Theory-Physiology/dp/1905492073/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1403932320&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=deco+for+divers"><em>Deco for Divers</em>, by Mark Powell (2008). Aquapress</a> Southend-on-Sea, UK. ISBN 10: 1-905492-07-3.
An excellent non-technical review that discusses both the Bühlmann deco model and the VPM-B model.
</p>
</li>
@ -5220,8 +5207,9 @@ in the <em>Rates</em> section of the dive setup.</p></div>
pressure for oxygen needs to be specified for the
bottom part of the dive (<em>bottom po2</em>) as well as for the decompression part of the dive (<em>deco po2</em>).
Commonly used values are 1.4 bar for the bottom part of the dive and 1.6 bar for any decompression
stages. Normally, a partial pressure of 1.6 bar is not exceeded. PO2 settings and the depth at which switching to a gas takes place can also be edited in the
<em>Available Gases</em> dialog. Normally the planner decides on switching to a new gas when, during
stages. Normally, a partial pressure of 1.6 bar is not exceeded. The depth at which switching to a gas
takes place can be edited in the
<em>Available Gases</em> dialog. Normally, the planner decides on switching to a new gas when, during
ascent, the partial pressure of the new gas has decreased to 1.6 bar.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>c) Gas management</strong>: With open-circuit dives this is a primary
consideration. Divers need to keep within the limits of the amount of
@ -5238,7 +5226,21 @@ The planner calculates the total volume of gas used during the dive and issues a
if you exceeds the total amount of gas available. Good practice demands that divers not dive to
the limit of the gas supply but that an appropriate reserve is kept
for unforeseen circumstances.
For technical diving, this reserve can be up to 66% of the total available gas.</p></div>
For technical diving, this reserve can be up to 66% of the total available gas.
In addition to calculating the total gas consumption for every cylinder the planner provides one way
of calculating the recommended volume of bottom gas which is needed for safe asscent to the
first deco gas change depth or the surface. This procedure is called the "minimum gas" or "rock bottom"
consideration and it is used by various (but not all)
technical diving organisations. The calculation assumes that in worst case an out of gas (OoG)
situation could occur at the end of the planned bottom time at maximum depth. This OoG event forces
the buddy team the share the gas of one diver and to stay at maximum depth for an additional
time of n minutes (preferences option "problem solving time").
At the same moment the combined SAC of both divers is increased by a estimated factor (preferences option
"SAC factor") compared to the SAC factor of a single diver under normal conditions.
The result of the minimum gas calculation for the bottom gas is printed to the planner output as an
additional information. No automatic checks are performed based on this result.
Please take care that the feature only gives valid results for simple, rectengular shaped single
level dive profiles. For multi level dives one would need to check every leg of the profile independently.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Now you can start the detailed time-depth planning of the dive. <em>Subsurface</em> offers an unique
graphical interface for doing planning. The mechanics are
similar to hand-entering a dive profile in the dive log part of <em>Subsurface</em>. Upon activating the
@ -5254,21 +5256,18 @@ above the dive profile changes from BLUE to RED.</p></div>
left of the dive planner panel. Ensure the <em>Used Gas</em> value in each row
of that table corresponds to one of the gas mixtures specified in the <em>Available Gases</em> table.
Add new waypoints until the main features of the dive have been completed, e.g. the
bottom time segment and deep stops (if these are implemented). Leave the remaining
waypoints on the ascent to <em>Subsurface</em>. In most cases <em>Subsurface</em>
bottom time segment and deep stops (if these are implemented). In most cases <em>Subsurface</em>
computes additional way points in order to fulfill decompression requirements for that
dive. A waypoint can be moved by selecting it and by using the arrow keys.
dive. A waypoint can also be moved by selecting it and by using the arrow keys.
The waypoints listed in the <em>Dive Planner Points</em> dialogue can be edited by hand in
order to get a precise presentation of the dive plan. In fact, it is sometimes more easy to create the
whole dive profile by editing the <em>Dive Planner Points</em> dialog.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Show any changes in gas cylinder used by indicating gas changes as explained
in the section <a href="#S_CreateProfile">hand-creating a dive profile</a>. These changes should
reflect the cylinders and gas compositions defined in the table with <em>Available Gases</em>.
If two or more gases are used, automatic gas switches will be suggested during the ascent to
the surface. These changes can be deleted by right-clicking the gas change and
manually creating a gas change by right-clicking on the appropriate
waypoint.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>A non-zero value in the "CC set point" column of the table of dive planner points
If two or more gases are used, automatic gas switches will be planned during the ascent to
the surface.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>A non-zero value in the "CC setpoint" column of the table of dive planner points
indicates a valid setpoint for oxygen partial pressure and that the segment
is dived using a closed circuit rebreather (CCR). If the last manually entered
segment is a CCR segment, the decompression phase is computed assuming the diver
@ -5276,11 +5275,11 @@ uses a CCR with the specified set-point. If the last segment (however
short) is on open circuit (OC, indicated by a zero set-point) the
decompression is computed in OC mode and the planner only considers gas
changes in OC mode.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Below is an example of a dive plan to 45m using EAN26, followed by an ascent using EAN50
and using the settings as described above.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Below is an example of a dive plan to 45m using Tx21/35, followed by an ascent using EAN50
and oxygen and using the settings as described above.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/DivePlanner2_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Planning a dive: setup" />
<img src="images/Planner_OC_deco_VPM.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Planning a dive: setup" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Once the above steps have been completed, save by clicking the <em>Save</em> button
@ -5304,14 +5303,16 @@ the transitions are shown separately from the segment durations at a particular
<h3 id="_planning_pscr_dives">14.3. Planning pSCR dives</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>To plan a dive using a passive semi-closed rebreather (pSCR), select <em>pSCR</em> rather than
<em>Open circuit</em> in the dropdown list.
The parameters of the pSCR dive can be set by selecting <em>File &#8594; Preferences &#8594; Graph</em>
The parameters of the pSCR dive can be set by selecting <em>File &#8594; Preferences &#8594; Profile</em>
from the main menu, where the gas consumption calculation takes into account the pSCR dump
ratio (default 1:10) as well as the metabolic rate. The calculation also takes the oxygen drop
accross the mouthpiece of the rebreather into account. If the
pO<sub>2</sub> drops below what is considered safe, a warning appears in the <em>Dive plan
details</em>. A typical pSCR configuration is with a single cylinder and one or more bail-out
cylinders. Therefore the setup of the <em>Available gases</em> and the <em>Dive planner points</em> tables
are very similar to that of a CCR dive plan, described below. However, no oxygen setpoints
details</em>. A typical pSCR cylinder setup is very similar to an open circuit dive;
one or more drive cilinders, possibly with different bottom and decompression
gasses, including gas switches during the dive like in open circuit diving.
Therefore, the setup of the <em>Available gases</em> and the <em>Dive planner points</em> tables
are very similar to that of a open circuit dive plan, described above. However, no oxygen setpoints
are specified for pSCR dives. Below is a dive plan for a pSCR dive. The dive is comparable
to that of the CCR dive below, but note the longer ascent duration due to the lower oxygen
in the loop due to the oxygen drop across the mouthpiece of the pSCR equipment.</p></div>
@ -5328,7 +5329,7 @@ list, circled in blue in the image below.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Available gases</strong>: In the <em>Available gases</em> table, enter the cylinder information for the
diluent cylinder and for any bail-out cylinders. Do NOT enter the information for the oxygen
cylinder since it is implied when the <em>CCR</em> dropdown selection is made.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Entering setpoints</strong>: Specify a default setpoint in the Preferences tab, by selecting <em>File &#8594; Preferences &#8594; Graph</em> from
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Entering setpoints</strong>: Specify a default setpoint in the Preferences tab, by selecting <em>File &#8594; Preferences &#8594; Profile</em> from
the main menu. All user-entered segments in the <em>Dive planner points</em> table
use the default setpoint value. Then, different setpoints can be specified for dive segments
in the <em>Dive planner points</em> table. A zero setpoint
@ -5381,11 +5382,7 @@ planner: the planner takes into account the configuration in the highlighted div
<div class="paragraph"><p>Selecting the <em>Print</em> button in the planner allows printing of the <em>Dive Plan Details</em>
for wet notes. You can also cut and paste the <em>Dive Plan Details</em> to
include in a text file or word processing document.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Dive plans have many characteristics in common with dive logs (dive profile, dive notes, etc).
After a dive plan has been saved, the dive details and gas calculations are saved in
the <strong>Notes</strong> tab. While a dive plan is being designed, it can be printed using
the <em>Print</em> button in the dive planner. This prints the dive details and gas calculations
in the <em>Dive Plan Details</em> panel of the dive planner. However, after the plan has been saved, it is
<div class="paragraph"><p>However, after the plan has been saved, it is
represented in a way very similar to a dive log and the gas calculations cannot be
accessed in the same way as during the planning process. The only way to print the
dive plan is to use the <em>File &#8594; Print</em> function on the main menu in the
@ -5478,7 +5475,7 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">--version</p></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">Prints the current version of <em>Subsurface</em>.</p></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">Prints the current version of <em>Subsurface</em></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">--survey</p></td>
@ -5496,6 +5493,10 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">--win32console</p></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">Create a dedicated console if needed (Windows only). Add this option before everything else</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">--win32log</p></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">Write the program output to subsurface.log (Windows only). Add option before everything else</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
@ -5759,7 +5760,7 @@ The Edit option allows one to undo or redo an action, e.g. deleting dives.
<li>
<p>
<em>Check for updates</em> - Find out whether a newer version of Subsurface is available
on the <a href="http://subsurface-divelog.org/"><em>Subsurface</em> web site</a>.
on the <a href="https://subsurface-divelog.org/"><em>Subsurface</em> web site</a>.
</p>
</li>
<li>
@ -5816,7 +5817,7 @@ On a Mac users sometimes have to manually hunt for the correct
devices or any other dive computer using a USB-to-serial interface
based on the Silicon Labs CP2101 or similar chip can be found as
<em>Mac_OSX_VCP_Driver.zip</em> at the
<a href="http://www.silabs.com/support/pages/document-library.aspx?p=Interface&amp;f=USB%20Bridges&amp;pn=CP2101">Silicon Labs document and software repository</a>.
<a href="https://www.silabs.com/support/pages/document-library.aspx?p=Interface&amp;f=USB%20Bridges&amp;pn=CP2101">Silicon Labs document and software repository</a>.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
@ -6028,7 +6029,7 @@ environment of the operating system. After setting the dive computer to upload m
and select <em>Add new device</em>. The dive computer should appear. If asked for a password, enter 0000.
Write down or copy the MAC address of your dive computer - this needed later and should be in the form 00:11:22:33:44:55.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If the graphical method doesn&#8217;t work, pair the device from the command line. Open a terminal
and use <code>hciconfig</code> to check the Bluetooth controller status</p></div>
and use <code>hciconfig</code> to check the Bluetooth controller status.</p></div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><code>$ hciconfig
@ -6053,7 +6054,7 @@ hci0: Type: BR/EDR Bus: USB
TX bytes:449 acl:0 sco:0 commands:46 errors:0</code></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Check that the status now includes <code><em>UP</em>, <em>RUNNING</em> AND <em>AUTH</em></code>.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If there are multiple controllers running, it&#8217;s easiest to off the unused controller(s). For example, for <code>hci1</code>:</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If there are multiple controllers running, it&#8217;s easiest to turn off the unused controller(s). For example, for <code>hci1</code>:</p></div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><code>sudo hciconfig hci1 down</code></pre>
@ -6094,7 +6095,7 @@ Scanning ...
00:11:22:33:44:55 Petrel
bluez-simple-agent hci0 00:11:22:33:44:55</code></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Once ther dive computer is pired, set up the RFCOMM connection</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Once the dive computer is paired, set up the RFCOMM connection.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="_establishing_the_rfcomm_connection">Establishing the RFCOMM connection</h5>
@ -6275,7 +6276,7 @@ for every dive.
Mark all the dives you&#8217;d like to import or open.
Note: The DR5 does not seem to store gradient factors nor deco information, so
for <em>Subsurface</em> it is not possible to display them. Adjust the gradient
factors in the <em>Graph Settings</em> in <em>Subsurface</em> to generate a deco overlay in the
factors in the <em>Profile Settings</em> in <em>Subsurface</em> to generate a deco overlay in the
<em>Subsurface</em> <strong>Dive Profile</strong> panel but please note that the deco calculated by
<em>Subsurface</em> will most likely differ from the one displayed on the DR5.</td>
</tr></table>
@ -6292,7 +6293,7 @@ factors in the <em>Graph Settings</em> in <em>Subsurface</em> to generate a deco
When mounted as a USB drive UDDF files are available in LOGBOOK directory.
Note: The xDEEP BLACK saves NDL time but does not seem to store gradient factors nor deco information, so
for <em>Subsurface</em> it is not possible to display them. Adjust the gradient
factors in the <em>Graph Settings</em> in <em>Subsurface</em> to generate a deco overlay in the
factors in the <em>Profile Settings</em> in <em>Subsurface</em> to generate a deco overlay in the
<em>Subsurface</em> <strong>Dive Profile</strong> panel but please note that the deco calculated by
<em>Subsurface</em> will most likely differ from the one displayed on the xDEEP BLACK.</td>
</tr></table>
@ -6389,7 +6390,7 @@ Open a text editor, e.g. Notepad (Windows) or TextWrangler (Mac).
<li>
<p>
Copy the contents of the clipboard into the text editor and save the text file
with a filename extension of <em>.apd</em>
with a filename extension of <em>.apd</em>.
</p>
</li>
<li>
@ -6473,7 +6474,7 @@ dive log software. The procedures below mostly apply to Linux and/or Windows.</p
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/suuntologo.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">DiveManager is a MS Windows application for Suunto dive computers.
<td class="content">DiveManager is a Windows application for Suunto dive computers.
Divemanager 3 (DM3) is an older version of the Suunto software. More recent
Suunto dive computers use Divemanager version 4 or 5 (DM4 or DM5). The
different versions of Divemanager use different methods and different file naming
@ -6642,7 +6643,7 @@ The dives are now exported to the file DM4.bak (or DM5.bak)
<td class="icon">
<img src="images/icons/atomiclogo.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">Atomic Logbook is a Windows software by Atomic Aquatics. It allows
<td class="content">Atomic Logbook is Windows software by Atomic Aquatics. It allows
downloading of dive information from Cobalt and Cobalt 2 dive computers.
The divelog is kept in a SQLite database at
C:\ProgramData\AtomicsAquatics\Cobalt-Logbook\Cobalt.db. This file can
@ -6754,7 +6755,7 @@ according to which spreadsheet program is used.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Organize the diving data in the spreadsheet, so the first row
contains the names (or titles) of each column and the information for each dive is stored in a single row.
<em>Subsurface</em> supports many data items (Dive number, Date,
Time, Duration, Location, GPS, Max Depth, Mean Depth, Buddy, Notes, Weight and Tags).
Time, Duration, Location, GPS, Max. Depth, Mean Depth, Buddy, Notes, Weight and Tags).
Organize dive data following a few simple rules:</p></div>
<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
<li>
@ -6823,7 +6824,7 @@ Open the <em>Regional and Language Options</em> dialog box.
</li>
<li>
<p>
Do one of the following:
Do the following:
</p>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
@ -6831,11 +6832,6 @@ Do one of the following:
In Windows 7, click the <em>Formats</em> tab, and then click <em>Customize this format</em>.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
In Windows XP, click the <em>Regional Options</em> tab, and then click <em>Customize</em>.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
</li>
<li>
@ -6940,7 +6936,7 @@ dialogue to save the new template using a new template name.</p></div>
&lt;h1&gt; 2 &lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1&gt; 3 &lt;/h1&gt;</code></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Additional information about <em>Grantlee</em> can be found at <a href="http://www.grantlee.org/apidox/for_themers.html">here</a></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Additional information about <em>Grantlee</em> can be found <a href="http://www.grantlee.org/apidox/for_themers.html">here</a></p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_grantlee_exported_variables">21.2. Grantlee exported variables</h3>
@ -6987,7 +6983,7 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">divemaster</p></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">(<strong>string</strong>) dive master for the dive</p></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">(<strong>string</strong>) divemaster for the dive</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">buddy</p></td>
@ -7172,7 +7168,7 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_defined_css_selectors">21.3. Defined CSS selectors</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>As the dive profile is placed after rendering, <em>Subsurface</em> uses special <em>CSS</em> selectors to searche
<div class="paragraph"><p>As the dive profile is placed after rendering, <em>Subsurface</em> uses special <em>CSS</em> selectors to search
in the HTML output. The <em>CSS</em> selectors in the following table should be added.</p></div>
<div class="tableblock">
<table rules="all"
@ -7324,7 +7320,7 @@ cannot be salvaged after being overwritten by new dives.</p></div>
<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Last updated 2017-01-15 11:35:43 PST
Last updated 2017-04-13 11:03:51 PDT
</div>
</div>
</body>

228
Documentation/user-manual_es.html.git
View file

@ -444,8 +444,8 @@ asciidoc.install(3);
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="big">MANUAL DE USUARIO</span></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Autores</strong>: Willem Ferguson, Jacco van Koll, Dirk Hohndel, Reinout Hoornweg,
Linus Torvalds, Miika Turkia, Amit Chaudhuri, Jan Schubert, Salvador Cuñat,
Pedro Neves</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="BLUE"><em>Versión 4.6, Enero 2017</em></span></p></div>
Pedro Neves, Stefan Fuchs</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="BLUE"><em>Versión 4.6, Marzo 2017</em></span></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Bienvenido como usuario de <em>Subsurface</em>, un avanzado programa de registro de
inmersiones con extensa infraestructura para describir, organizar e
interpretar buceos en apnea o con botella. <em>Subsurface</em> ofrece muchas ventajas
@ -505,12 +505,13 @@ visualizarlo desde cualquier parte, simplemente usando un navegador web?
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Hay binarios disponibles para PCs con Windows (XP o posterior), Macs basados en
Intel (OS/X) y muchas distribuciones de Linux. <em>Subsurface</em> puede compilarse
para muchas otras plataformas de hardware y entornos de software en los que
estén disponibles Qt y libdivecomputer.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Hay binarios disponibles para PCs con Windows (Win7 o posterior desde la
versión 4.6 de <em>Subsurface</em>), Macs basados en Intel (OS/X) y muchas
distribuciones de Linux. <em>Subsurface</em> puede compilarse para muchas otras
plataformas de hardware y entornos de software en los que estén disponibles Qt
y libdivecomputer.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Este manual explica como utilizar el programa <em>Subsurface</em>. Para instalar
el software, consulta la página Descargas en <a href="http://subsurface-divelog.org/">la
el software, consulta la página Descargas en <a href="https://subsurface-divelog.org/">la
web</a>. Por favor, comenta los problemas que tengas con este programa enviando un
mail a <a href="mailto:subsurface@subsurface-divelog.org">nuestra lista de correo</a> e informa de
fallos en <a href="https://github.com/Subsurface-divelog/subsurface/issues">nuestro bugtracker</a>.
@ -589,9 +590,9 @@ se puede hacer lanzando <em>Subsurface</em> desde la línea de comandos con la o
<h2 id="S_StartUsing">3. Empezar a usar el programa</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>La ventana <em>Subsurface</em> está, habitualmente, dividida en cuatro paneles con un
<strong>Menú principal</strong> (Archivo Importar Registro Vista Ayuda) en la parte superior
(en Windows y Linux) o en la parte superior de la pantalla (en Mac y Ubuntu
Unity). Los cuatro paneles son:</p></div>
<strong>Menú principal</strong> (Archivo Importar Registro Vista Compartir Ayuda) en la parte
superior (en Windows y Linux) o en la parte superior de la pantalla (en Mac y
Ubuntu Unity). Los cuatro paneles son:</p></div>
<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>
@ -727,7 +728,7 @@ Hojas de cálculo o archivos CSV que contienen perfiles de inmersión.
básica de información en <em>Subsurface</em> es una inmersión. La información más
importante en un diario de inmersiones incluye, habitualmente, el tipo de
inmersión, fecha, hora, duración, profundidad, los nombres de los compañeros de
buceo o el dive master o el guía, y algunas anotaciones acerca de la inmersión.
buceo o el divemaster o el guía, y algunas anotaciones acerca de la inmersión.
<em>Subsurface</em> puede conservar mucha más información por cada inmersión. Para
añadir una inmersión a un registro de buceo, selecciona <em>Registro → Añadir
Inmersión</em> en el menú principal. El programa muestra entonces tres paneles para
@ -797,9 +798,9 @@ la primera mezcla de gases especificada en la pestaña <strong>Equipo</strong>,
el caso del perfil ilustrado arriba. Las mezclas de gases de los segmentos del
perfil pueden editarse, Esto se hace clicando en la descripción del gas para un
punto de referencia concreto y eligiendo la mezcla apropiada del menú
contextual. Cambiar el gas de un punto de referencia afecta al gas mostrado a la
izquierda <em>a la izquierda</em> del punto. Nótese que únicamente los gases definidos
en la pestaña <strong>Equipo</strong> aparecen en el menú contextual (ver imagen a continuación).</p></div>
contextual. Cambiar el gas de un punto de referencia afecta al gas mostrado <em>a la
derecha</em> del punto. Nótese que únicamente los gases definidos en la pestaña
<strong>Equipo</strong> aparecen en el menú contextual (ver imagen a continuación).</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/DiveProfile3_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Menú contextual de la composición del gas" />
@ -1295,11 +1296,9 @@ primer buceo se reutiliza.
La información existente puede editarse en cualquier momento seleccionando
(en el panel <strong>Lista de Inmersiones</strong>) un buceo efectuado en el lugar deseado y
abriendo la información de la ubicación haciendo clic en el botón con el globo
a la derecha del nombre del lugar (ver la imagen de arriba a la derecha).
Cuando se introduce el nombre de una ubicación, el auto completado de nombres
hace que sea fácil seleccionar un punto de buceo que ya exista en el divelog
(p.e. al teclear el nombre de un punto de buceo, aparece una lista desplegable
mostrando todos los lugares con nombres similares). Si el lugar se ha utilizado
a la derecha del nombre del lugar (ver imagen <strong>A</strong> a continuación).
Cuando se introduce el nombre de una ubicación, aparece una lista desplegable
mostrando todos los lugares con nombres similares. Si el lugar se ha utilizado
antes, pulsa en el nombre preexistente.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Los nombres de la lista desplegable contienen, bien un símbolo de un globo (que
indica que existe en la base de datos de <em>Subsurface</em>), bien un símbolo <strong>+</strong> (que
@ -1311,7 +1310,7 @@ mensaje como el siguiente (imagen <strong>A</strong> a continuación):</p></div>
<img src="images/Locations1_f22.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Panel de descripción de ubicación" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Haz doble clic en el icono + en el lado derecho. Aparecerá un panel para
<div class="paragraph"><p>Haz doble clic en el icono de la Tierra y aparecerá un panel para
introducir las coordenadas y otra información sobre el lugar que pueda ser
importante (imagen <strong>B</strong>, anterior). Lo más importante son las coordenadas del
punto. Hay tres formas de especificarlas:</p></div>
@ -1600,7 +1599,9 @@ que <em>divelogs.de</em> soporta algunos pocos formatos que <em>Subsurface</em>
en la actualidad.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Si el formato del otro software está soportado nativamente en <em>Subsurface,
debería ser suficiente con seleccionar bien _Importar&#8594;Importar archivos de
registro</em>, bien <em>Archivo&#8594;Abrir registro</em> . <em>Subsurface</em> soporta directamente
registro</em>, bien <em>Archivo&#8594;Abrir registro</em>; la diferencia es que "importar" añade
las nuevas inmersiones a la lista del divelog actual, mientras que "abrir"
crea un nuevo divelog . <em>Subsurface</em> soporta directamente
los formatos de datos de muchos ordenadores de buceo, incluyendo Suunto,
Shearwater y algunos equipos de rebreathers.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Al importar inmersiones, <em>Subsurface</em> intenta detectar múltiples registros del
@ -1696,6 +1697,16 @@ Divelog de Underwater technologies AV1
</li>
<li>
<p>
Diarios de Divesoft
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Divelogs de Poseidon MK VI eCCR
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Diarios en formato <em>CSV</em> (basados en texto o en hojas de cálculo), incluidos
diarios de CCR APD.
</p>
@ -2044,7 +2055,7 @@ A continuación un ejemplo muy simplificado y recortado de un diario <em>CSV</em
ordenador de buceo de un rebreather CCR APD:</p></div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><code>Dive Time (s) Depth (m) pO₂ - Setpoint (Bar) pO₂ - C1 Cell 1 (Bar) Ambient temp. (Celsius)
<pre><code>Dive Time (s) Depth (m) pO~2~ - Setpoint (Bar) pO~2~ - C1 Cell 1 (Bar) Ambient temp. (Celsius)
0 0.0 0.70 0.81 13.1
0 1.2 0.70 0.71 13.1
0 0.0 0.70 0.71 13.1
@ -2183,8 +2194,7 @@ si se dispone de una conexión decente, vía red telefónica o wifi. Si la red n
está disponible desde el punto de buceo, la subida de posiciones solo podrá
tener lugar cuando se haya restablecido la conexión.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Desde el menú principal de <em>Subsurface-mobile</em>, selecciona <em>GPS</em>&#8594;_Subir datos
GPS_. Comprueba el indicador en la parte de arriba de la pantalla que indica
la transferencia de información.</p></div>
GPS_.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect4">
<h5 id="_aplicar_las_posiciones_guardadas_a_las_inmersiones_de_la_lista">Aplicar las posiciones guardadas a las inmersiones de la lista</h5>
@ -2222,7 +2232,7 @@ Registrarse en la <a href="http://api.hohndel.org/login/">página web de <em>Sub
Descargar la app desde
<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.subsurface">Google Play Store</a>
o desde
<a href="http://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdfilter=subsurface&amp;fdid=org.subsurface">F-Droid</a>.
<a href="https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdfilter=subsurface&amp;fdid=org.subsurface">F-Droid</a>.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
@ -2260,7 +2270,7 @@ Descargar la app desde
<img src="images/icons/important.png" alt="Important" />
</td>
<td class="content">En <em>Subsurface</em> el DIVERID también debe marcarse en el panel Preferencias, al
que se llega seleccionando Archivo→Preferencias→Predeterminadas desde el menú
que se llega seleccionando <em>Archivo→Preferencias→General</em> desde el menú
principal en el propio <em>Subsurface</em>.
Esto facilitará la sincronización entre <em>Subsurface</em> y la app Companion.</td>
</tr></table>
@ -2933,7 +2943,7 @@ adecuado. Registrar inmersiones en sidemount se hace en tres pasos:</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="S_sSCR_dives">5.6.3. Inmersiones con rebreather de circuito semi cerrado (SCR)</h4>
<h4 id="S_sSCR_dives">5.6.3. Inmersiones con rebreather pasivo de circuito semi cerrado (pSCR)</h4>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
@ -2943,7 +2953,7 @@ adecuado. Registrar inmersiones en sidemount se hace en tres pasos:</p></div>
equipo de buceo que recircula el gas que el buzo respira, y elimina el dióxido
de carbono del gas exhalado. Al tiempo que una pequeña cantidad del gas exhalado
(habitualmente una décima parte) se libera en el agua, una pequeña cantidad de
gas de la botella se introduce en el circuito (habitualmente nitrox). Un buzo
gas de la botella se introduce en el circuito. Un buzo
usando una sola botella de gas puede, pues, bucear durante periodos de tiempo
mucho mayores que utilizando una configuración recreativa de circuito abierto.
Con los pSCR una cantidad muy pequeña de gas se libera cada vez que el buzo
@ -3049,7 +3059,7 @@ Para sistemas de TRES sensores (p.e. APD), también se usa la media. Sin
<div class="paragraph"><p>El valor del setpoint así como las lecturas de de los sensores de oxígeno
individuales puede mostrarse. La presentación en pantalla de información CCR
adicional se activa seleccionando las opciones adecuadas en el panel <em>Preferencias</em>
(accesible seleccionando <a href="#S_CCR_options"><em>Archivo &#8594; Preferencias &#8594; Gráfico</em></a>).
(accesible seleccionando <a href="#S_CCR_options"><em>Archivo &#8594; Preferencias &#8594; Perfil</em></a>).
Esta parte del panel <em>Preferencias</em>, mostrada en la siguiente imagen, se
presenta como dos casillas seleccionables que modifican la presentación de la
pO<sub>2</sub> cuando se halla activada la opción correspondiente de la barra de herramientas
@ -3068,7 +3078,7 @@ comparar la media de presiones parciales de oxígeno medidas, frente al valor
del setpoint, como se muestra a continuación.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/CCR_setpoint_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Gráfico de pO2 y setpoint del CCR" />
<img src="images/CCR_setpoint_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Gráfico de pO~2~ y setpoint del CCR" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>La segunda casilla permite mostrar datos de cada sensor de oxígeno individual
@ -3133,7 +3143,7 @@ en el perfil activando el botón correspondiente a la izquierda del perfil:</p><
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>El color por defecto del techo de deco generado por el ordenador es blanco. Sin
embargo, puede ajustarse a rojo seleccionando la correspondiente casilla en
<em>Archivo &#8594; Preferencias &#8594; Gráfico</em>. A continuación se muestra un perfil
<em>Archivo &#8594; Preferencias &#8594; Perfil</em>. A continuación se muestra un perfil
mostrando el techo deco generado por el ordenador de buceo:</p></div>
<div class="imageblock">
<div class="content">
@ -3276,9 +3286,7 @@ situados junto a cambios significativos.</p></div>
<h4 id="S_InfoBox">6.4.1. La <strong>Caja de información</strong></h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>La caja de información proporciona una gran cantidad de datos sobre el perfil
de la inmersión. Normalmante, la caja de información se localiza en la esquina
superior izquierda del panel del perfil. Si el ratón apunta fuera del panel
del perfil, solo se mostrará la linea superior de la caja (ver la parte
izquierda de la figura <strong>A</strong> a continuación). La caja de información puede
superior izquierda del panel del perfil. La caja de información puede
desplazarse por el panel del Perfil de la inmersión, seleccionandolo y
arrastrandolo con el ratón, de forma que no cubra alguna información
importante del perfil. La posición del panel se guarda y se reutiliza en
@ -3318,8 +3326,8 @@ de la inmersión, en función del gas utilizado. La POM depende de la
concentración de oxígeno en la mezcla respirada.
Para el aire (21% de oxigeno) está alrededor de 57 metros si especificamos una
pO<sub>2</sub> máxima de 1.4 en la sección <strong>Preferencias</strong> (seleccionar <em>Archivo</em> &#8594;
<em>Preferencias</em> &#8594; <em>Grafico</em> y editar la casilla de texto <em>pO<sub>2</sub> al calcular la
POM</em>). Por debajo de la POM se incrementa mucho el riesgo por
<em>Preferencias</em> &#8594; <em>Perfil</em> y editar la casilla de texto <em>pO<sub>2</sub> al calcular la
PMO</em>). Por debajo de la POM se incrementa mucho el riesgo por
exposición a los peligros de la toxicidad del oxígeno.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
@ -3425,7 +3433,7 @@ La línea negra horizontal superior indica el límite de presión de gas inerte
determinado por el factor de gradiente que se aplica a la profundidad del
buceador en el punto concreto del <strong>Perfil de Inmersión</strong>. El factor de gradiente
mostrado es una interpolación entre los valores de GFbajo y GFalto especificados
en la pestaña <em>Gráfico</em> del panel <strong>Preferencias</strong> de <em>Subsurface</em>.
en la pestaña <em>Perfil</em> del panel <strong>Preferencias</strong> de <em>Subsurface</em>.
</p>
</li>
<li>
@ -3995,18 +4003,12 @@ título. Con ello se expande el viaje mostrando los buceos individuales
efectuados.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_colapsar_o_expandir_informacion_de_diferentes_viajes">7.3.3. Colapsar o expandir información de diferentes viajes</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Tras seleccionar un viaje concreto de la lista, el menú contextual resultante
ofrece varias posibilidades de expandir o contraer buceos incluidos en viajes.
Entre ellas expandir todos los viajes y contraer todos los viajes.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_mezclar_inmersiones_de_mas_de_un_viaje_en_uno_solo">7.3.4. Mezclar inmersiones de más de un viaje en uno solo</h4>
<h4 id="_mezclar_inmersiones_de_mas_de_un_viaje_en_uno_solo">7.3.3. Mezclar inmersiones de más de un viaje en uno solo</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Tras seleccionar el título de un viaje del panel <strong>Lista de Inmersiones</strong>, el
menú permite mezclar viajes con el viaje de abajo o con el de arriba.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect3">
<h4 id="_separar_un_viaje_en_mas_de_uno">7.3.5. Separar un viaje en más de uno</h4>
<h4 id="_separar_un_viaje_en_mas_de_uno">7.3.4. Separar un viaje en más de uno</h4>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Si un viaje incluye diez inmersiones, el usuario puede separar el viaje en dos
(viaje 1: cuatro inmersiones de arriba; viaje 2: seis inmersiones de abajo)
seleccionando y haciendo clic-derecho en las cuatro inmersiones de arriba. El menú
@ -4241,7 +4243,7 @@ Universal Dive Data format (UDDF). Ver <a href="http://uddf.org">http://uddf.org
<p>
<em>Divelogs.de</em>, un registro de inmersiones basado en internet. Para enviar
buceos a <em>Divelogs.de</em>, se necesita un usuario y una password de <em>Divelogs.de</em>.
Hay que registrarse en <em>htttp://es.divelogs.de</em> y suscribir el servicio para
Hay que registrarse en <em>http://es.divelogs.de</em> y suscribir el servicio para
poder enviar datos de inmersiones desde <em>Subsurface</em>.
</p>
</li>
@ -4489,19 +4491,6 @@ contenido de nuestra carpeta y la nube se sincronizan. Así pues, las operacione
operaciones. Si se modifica la copia local, p.e. al añadir una inmersión, la
copia en el servidor <em>Dropbox</em> en la <em>nube</em> se actualizará automáticamente al
volvernos a conectar a internet.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Actualmente el servicio no tiene ningún coste. Dropbox (Windows, Mac y Linux)
se puede instalar accediendo a la <a href="http://www.dropbox.com/install"><em>página de instalación</em></a>
<em>de Dropbox</em>.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Como alternativa, se puede utilizar <em>Dropbox</em> como mecanismo para mantener una
copia de seguridad del diario.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Para guardar un diario en <em>Dropbox</em>, selecciona <em>Archivo&#8594; Guardar como</em> desde
menú principal de <em>Subsurface</em>, navega a la carpeta Dropbox y selecciona el
botón <em>Guardar</em>. Para usar el diario en <em>Dropbox</em>, selecciona <em>Archivo&#8594;Abrir
registro</em> desde el menú principal de <em>Subsurface</em>, navega al archivo en la
carpeta Dropbox y selecciona el botón <em>Abrir</em>.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Existen varios servicios de pago en Internet (Google, Amazon &#8230;) con los que
se puede seguir el mismo proceso para tener los diarios de buceo almacenados en
la nube.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@ -4714,11 +4703,11 @@ como escribir o modificar una plantilla.</p></div>
<h2 id="S_Configure">12. Configurar un ordenador de buceo</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Subsurface</em> permite configurar algunos ordenadores de buceo. En estos momentos,
los Heinrichs-Weikamp OSTC2 y OSTC3 y los Suunto de la familia Vyper (Stinger,
Mosquito, D3, Vyper, Vytec, Cobra, Gekko y Zoop). Se pueden leer y modificar un
gran número de ajustes. En primer lugar hay que asegurarse de tener instalado el
driver adecuado para el ordenador de buceo y de conocer el nombre de dispositivo
asignado al ordenador por el sistema operativo.
los Heinrichs-Weikamp (OSTC 2/2N/2C, Sport y OSTC3) y los Suunto de la familia
Vyper (Stinger, Mosquito, D3, Vyper, Vytec, Cobra, Gekko y Zoop). Se pueden
leer y modificar un gran número de ajustes. En primer lugar hay que asegurarse
de tener instalado el driver adecuado para el ordenador de buceo y de conocer
el nombre de dispositivo asignado al ordenador por el sistema operativo.
Ver el <a href="#_apendice_a_informacion_especifica_del_sistema_operativo_para_importar_inmersiones_desde_un_ordenador_de_buceo">APÉNDICE A</a>
para información sobre como hacerlo.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Una vez que el ordenador de buceo está al PC con <em>Subsurface</em>, se selecciona
@ -4773,7 +4762,7 @@ ordenador de buceo, este será cargado al mismo.
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>Hay varios ajustes en <em>Subsurface</em> que el usuario puede especificar. Se
encuentran a través de <em>Archivo → Preferencias</em>. Los ajustes se efectúan en
seis grupos: <strong>Predeterminados</strong>, <strong>Unidades</strong>, <strong>Gráfico</strong> , <strong>Lenguaje</strong>, <strong>Red</strong>,
seis grupos: <strong>Predeterminados</strong>, <strong>Unidades</strong>, <strong>Perfil</strong> , <strong>Lenguaje</strong>, <strong>Red</strong>,
y <strong>Georeferencia</strong>. Las
siete secciones funcionan con los mismos principios: el usuario debe especificar
los ajustes que desee modificar, luego aplicarlos usando el botón <strong>Aplicar</strong>.
@ -4781,11 +4770,11 @@ En este punto los nuevos ajustes no se han guardado aún. Para aplicarlos
permanentemente, selecciona el botón <em>Guardar</em>. Si no se desea, pulsa
<em>Cancelar</em>.</p></div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_predeterminados">13.1. Predeterminados</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Hay varios ajustes en el panel <strong>Predeterminados</strong>:</p></div>
<h3 id="_general">13.1. General</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Hay varios ajustes en el panel <strong>General</strong>:</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/Pref1_f23.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Pantalla de Predeterminados en Preferencias" />
<img src="images/Pref1_f23.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Pantalla de General en Preferencias" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
@ -4891,7 +4880,7 @@ Igualmente, las coordenadas GPS pueden representarse de la forma tradiciona
a tus necesidades.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_grafico">13.3. Gráfico</h3>
<h3 id="_perfil">13.3. Perfil</h3>
<div class="imageblock" id="S_CCR_options" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/Pref4_f23.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Página de Preferencias del gráfico" />
@ -4933,7 +4922,7 @@ inmersiones con CCRs
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
<em>Set point por defecto en el Planificador</em>: Especifica el setpoint de O<sub>2</sub>
<em>Setpoint por defecto en el Planificador</em>: Especifica el setpoint de O<sub>2</sub>
de una planificación con CCR. Este dertermina la pO<sub>2</sub> a mantener durante el
buceo. Se pueden añadir cambios a lo largo de la inmersión desde el menú
contextual.
@ -5084,10 +5073,8 @@ y hora que se usarán en los detalles de las inmersiones.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Este panel facilita la comunicación entre <em>Subsurface</em> y las fuentes de datos en
internet.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Esto es importante cuando <em>Subsurface</em> tiene que comunicarse con servicios como
el <a href="#S_Companion">servicio web de <em>Subsurface</em></a> o importar/exportar datos de
<em>Divelogs.de</em>. El acceso a internet viene determinado por el tipo de conexión y
por el proveedor de acceso (ISP) utilizado. El ISP debería proporcionar la
información necesaria.</p></div>
el <a href="#S_Companion">servicio web de <em>Subsurface</em></a>, importar/exportar datos de
<em>Divelogs.de</em> o cuando quieres comunicarte a través de un proxy.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/Pref5_f23.jpg" alt="FIGURA: página de preferencias de red" />
@ -5097,7 +5084,7 @@ información necesaria.</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
<em>Tipo de proxy</em>:
<em>Proxy</em>:
Si se utiliza un servidor proxy para acceder a internet, el tipo de proxy se
selecciona del desplegable, tras
lo cual debe facilitarse la dirección IP del servidor y el número de puerto. Si
@ -5164,7 +5151,8 @@ la imagen a continuación</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>La planificación de inmersiones es una característica avanzada de <em>Subsurface</em>
accesible desde <em>Registro &#8594; Planificar Inmersión</em> en el menú principal. Permite
calcular la carga de gases inertes durante una inmersión utilizando el algoritmo
Bühlmann ZHL16 con factores de gradiente tal y como lo implementó Erik Baker.</p></div>
Bühlmann ZHL16 con factores de gradiente tal y como lo implementó Erik Baker,
o utilizando el modelo VPM-B.</p></div>
<div class="sidebarblock">
<div class="content">
<div class="admonitionblock">
@ -5279,7 +5267,7 @@ En la tabla etiquetada como <em>Gases disponibles</em>, añadir la información
botellas que se han de utilizar y la composición de los gases de cada botella.
Esto se hace de forma similar a <a href="#cylinder_definitions">como se rellena la información de botellas en un diario</a>. Se elige el tipo de botella de la lista desplegable
y se especifica la presión de trabajo de la botella. Si dejamos en blanco la
concentración de oxígeno (O2%) se asume que el gas que contiene es aire. En otro
concentración de oxígeno (O<sub>2</sub>%) se asume que el gas que contiene es aire. En otro
caso, se introducen las concentraciones de oxígeno y/o helio en las casillas del
diálogo. Si es necesario , se añaden botellas utilizando el icono "+" de arriba
a la derecha.
@ -5295,15 +5283,15 @@ La tabla <em>Gases disponibles</em> incluye tres campos para profundidades,
<p>
Cambio deco a: La profundidad de cambio para gases deco. A menos que las
cambie el usuario, se calcularan automáticamente en base a la preferencia de
pO₂ para la deco (por defecto 1.6 bar).
pO<sub>2</sub> para la deco (por defecto 1.6 bar).
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
PMO Fondo: La profundidad máxima opertiv del gas, si se utiliza como gas
de fondo. Calculada automáticamente en base la preferencia de pO₂ (por
defecto 1.4 bar). Editar este campo modificará el O₂% de acuerdo con la
profundidad marcada. Ajustalo a <em>'*</em>' para calcular el mejor O₂% para la
de fondo. Calculada automáticamente en base la preferencia de pO<sub>2</sub> (por
defecto 1.4 bar). Editar este campo modificará el O<sub>2</sub>% de acuerdo con la
profundidad marcada. Ajustalo a <em>'*</em>' para calcular el mejor O<sub>2</sub>% para la
profundidad máxima del buceo.
</p>
</li>
@ -5337,7 +5325,7 @@ La forma más eficiente de crear un perfil es introducir los valores
apropiados en la tabla llamada <em>Puntos del planificador de inmersiones</em>.
La primera línea de la tabla representa la duración y profundidad final
de un descenso desde superficie. Los segmentos siguientes describirán la
fase de fondo de la inmersión. La columna <em>CC set point</em> solo es relevante
fase de fondo de la inmersión. La columna <em>CC setpoint</em> solo es relevante
para para buceadores en circuito cerrado.
El ascenso, normalmente, no se especifica, ya que esto es lo que se supone
que el planificador debe calcular.
@ -5459,7 +5447,7 @@ indica que no existe suficiente gas para compartir con el compañero durante el
ascenso.</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/rec_diveplan.jpg" alt="FIGURE: A recreational dive plan: setup" />
<img src="images/Planner_OC_rec.jpg" alt="FIGURE: A recreational dive plan: setup" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
@ -5522,7 +5510,7 @@ especificar la máxima presión parcial de oxígeno para la parte del fondo
(<em>pO2 en fondo</em> ) y también para la fase de descompresión (<em>pO2 en deco</em>).
Los valores más comunes son 1.4 bar para el fondo de la inmersión y 1.6 bar
para las paradas de descompresión. Habitualmente no se excede una presión
parcial de 1.6 bar de O2. Los ajustes de pO2 y la profundidad a la que cambiar
parcial de 1.6 bar de O<sub>2</sub>. La profundidad a la que cambiar
de gases también pueden editarse en el diálogo <em>Gases disponibles</em>. Normalmente
el planificador decide el cambio a otro gas cuando, durante el ascenso, la
presión parcial del nuevo gas se sitúa por debajo de 1.6 bar.</p></div>
@ -5543,6 +5531,26 @@ excede la cantidad total de gas disponible. Las buenas prácticas exigen que no
se bucee al límite del gas disponible, sino que se mantenga una reserva de gas
apropiada para atender circunstancias imprevistas. En el caso del buceo técnico,
esta reserva puede ser, fácilmente, del 66% del gas disponible.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Además de calcular el consumo total de gas de cada botella, el planificador
proporciona una forma de calcular la cantidad recomendada de gas de fondo que
se necesitaría para un ascenso seguro hasta el primer cambio a un gas de deco
o hasta la superficie. A este procedimiento se le llama "gas mínimo" o "rock
bottom" y se utiliza por algunas (no todas) las organizaciones de buceo
técnico. El cálculo asume que, en el peor caso, se puede producir una
situación de perdida de gas (OoG del inglés "out of gas") al final del tiempo
de fondo planeado y a la máxima profundidad. Este evento OoG obliga al equipo
de compañeros a compartir el gas de uno de ellos y a permanecer a máxima
profundidad un tiempo adicional de n minutos (opción en preferencias "Tiempo
de resolución de problema").
En el mismo momento, el CAS combinado de ambos buceadores se incrementa por un
factor estimado (opción en preferencias "Factor CAS") en comparación con el
CAS de un sólo buceador en condiciones normales.
El resultado del cálculo de gas mínimo de fondo se imprime en la salida del
planificador como una información adicional. No se efectúan chequeos
automáticos basados en este resultado
Por favor, date cuenta de que esta funcionalidad sólo proporciona resultados
válidos para inmersiones simples de perfil rectangular. Para inmersiones multi
nivel, se deberían comprobar cada tramo del perfil independientemente.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Ahora, por fin, se puede empezar la planificación detallada de tiempos y
profundidades. <em>Subsurface</em> ofrece una interfaz gráfica única para llevar a cabo
esta parte de la planificación. El mecanismo es similar a introducir a mano un
@ -5571,15 +5579,14 @@ podría crearse el plan completo editando los puntos desde el diálogo.</p></div
<a href="#S_CreateProfile">Crear a mano un perfil de inmersión</a>. Estos cambios deberían
reflejar las botellas y composiciones de gas definidas en la table <em>Gases
disponibles</em>. Si se usan dos o más gases, se sugerirán automáticamente cambios
de gas durante la fase de ascenso a superficie. Sin embargo, estos cambios
pueden borrarse haciendo clic-derecho en el cambio de gas, o pueden crearse
manualmente de la misma forma, haciendo clic-derecho en el punto de paso
adecuado.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>A continuación hay un ejemplo de planificación de inmersión a 45m usando EAN26,
seguido de un ascenso usando EAN50:</p></div>
de gas durante la fase de ascenso a superficie
.
A continuación hay un ejemplo de planificación de inmersión a 45m usando
Tx21/35, seguido de un ascenso usando EAN50 y oxígeno y utilizando los ajustes
descritos anteriormente:</p></div>
<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/DivePlanner2_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Planificar una inmersión: construcción" />
<img src="images/Planner_OC_deco_VPM.jpg" alt="FIGURA: Planificar una inmersión: construcción" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Una vez que lo anterior se ha completado, se puede guardar clicando el botón
@ -5606,13 +5613,15 @@ muestran separadamente de las duraciones de las paradas en cada nivel.</p></div>
semi-cerrado, selecciona <em>pSCR</em> en lugar de <em>Circuito abierto</em> en la lista
desplegable.
Los parámetros para la inmersción con pSCR se pueden ajustar seleccionando
<em>Archivo &#8594; Preferencias &#8594; Gráfico</em> desde el menú principal, donde el cálculo
<em>Archivo &#8594; Preferencias &#8594; Perfil</em> desde el menú principal, donde el cálculo
de consumo de gas tiene en cuenta el ratio de vertido (por defecto 1:10) así
como el ratio de metabolismo. El cálculo también tiene en cuenta la pérdida
de oxígeno por la boquilla del rebreather. Si la pO<sub>2</sub> cae por debajo de lo que
se considera un valor seguro, aparecerá un aviso en los <em>Detalles del plan de
buceo</em>. Una configuración típica con pSCR es con una sola botella y una o más
botellas de emergencia. Así pues, el ajuste de las tablas de <em>Gases disponibles</em>
buceo</em>. Una configuración típica con pSCR es muy similar a la de un buceo en
circuito abierto; una o más botellas, posiblemente con diferentes gases de
fondo y deco, incluyendo cambios de gas durante la inmersión, como en circuito
abierto. Así pues, el ajuste de las tablas de <em>Gases disponibles</em>
y <em>Puntos del planificador</em> son muy similares a las de un plan con CCR, como se
ha descrito anteriormente. Sin embargo, no se especifican setpoints de oxígeno
en las inmersiones con pSCR. A continuación hay un plan de inmersión para un
@ -5634,7 +5643,7 @@ imagen a continuación.</p></div>
la botella de diluyente y las de bail-out. NO indiques información para la
botella de oxígeno, ya que está implícita al haber seleccionado <em>CCR</em>.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Introducir setpoints</strong>: Especifica un setpoint por defecto en la pestaña de
Preferencias seleccionando <em>Archivo &#8594; Preferencias &#8594; Gráfico</em> desde el menú
Preferencias seleccionando <em>Archivo &#8594; Preferencias &#8594; Perfil</em> desde el menú
principal. Todos los segmentos introducidos por el usuario en los <em>Puntos del
planificador</em> utilizan el valor del setpoint por defecto. Luego se pueden
especificar diferentes setpoints para los diferentes segmentos en la tabla.
@ -5687,17 +5696,11 @@ en cuenta la configuración de la plantilla seleccionada.</p></div>
buceo</em> para unas "wet notes". También se pueden copiar y pegar los <em>Detalles del
plan de buceo</em> para incluirlos en un archivo de texto o un procesador de
textos.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Los planes de inmersión tienen muchas características en común con los registros
de buceo (perfil, notas, etc). Después de haber guardado un plan, los detalles y
los cálculos de gas quedan almacenados en la pestaña <strong>Notas</strong>.
Mientras se está diseñando un plan, se puede imprimir utilizando el botón
<em>Imprimir</em> del planificador. Esto imprimirá los detalles y cálculos de gases del
panel <em>Detalles del plan de inmersión</em> del planificador. Sin embargo, tras haber
sido guardado, aparece de una forma muy similar a una anotación en el diario y
no se puede acceder a los cálculos de gas de la misma forma que durante el proceso
de planificación. En esta situación, la única manera de imprimir el plan es usar
<em>Archivo &#8594; Imprimir</em> en el menú principal, igual que haríamos para imprimir un
registro de inmersión.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Sin embargo, tras haber sido guardado, aparece de una forma muy similar a una
anotación en el diario y no se puede acceder a los cálculos de gas de la misma
forma que durante el proceso de planificación. En esta situación, la única
manera de imprimir el plan es usar <em>Archivo &#8594; Imprimir</em> en el menú principal,
igual que haríamos para imprimir un registro de inmersión.</p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="S_MergeDivePlan">14.8. Guardar una inmersión con su planificación</h3>
@ -5807,6 +5810,10 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">--win32console</p></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">Crea una consola dedicada en caso necesario (solo Windows). Indica esta opción antes que ninguna otra</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">--win32log</p></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">Escribe la salida del programa a subsurface.log (solo Windows). Indica esta opción antes que ninguna otra</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
@ -6617,7 +6624,7 @@ opción "Exportar a UDDF" en el menú del logbook del BLACK. Al montar el BLACK
como disco USB, los archivos UDDF están disponibles en el directorio LOGBOOK.
Nota: El xDEEP BLACK guarda el LND pero no parece guardar factores de gradiente
ni información sobre deco, por lo que <em>Subsurface</em> no puede mostralos. Ajusta
los factores de gradiente en <em>Gráfico</em> en las <em>Preferencias</em> para generar una
los factores de gradiente en <em>Perfil</em> en las <em>Preferencias</em> para generar una
capa de deco en el <strong>Perfil deinmersión</strong> de <em>Subsurface</em> pero fíjate que la
deco calculada por <em>Subsurface</em> diferirá con toda probabilidad de la que
mostraría el xDEEP BLACK.</td>
@ -7185,11 +7192,6 @@ En Windows 7, clicar la pestaña <em>Formatos</em> y luego <em>Personalizar este
formato</em>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
En Windows XP, clicar la pestaña <em>Opciones de región</em> y luego <em>Personalizar</em>.
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@ -7706,7 +7708,7 @@ sido sobrescritos.</p></div>
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Last updated 2017-01-15 11:36:00 PST
Last updated 2017-04-22 10:19:56 PDT
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